Kutsiva sesasaradzi chivhariso "Mhara" 405, 406, 4216

Engines ZMZ-405 uye 406, uyewo uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ari UMP-4216 motokari takashongedzerwa ne "Mhara." Motors Ava pachavo kuratidzwa zvakanaka kutengesa motokari. Asi zvose zvemashoko mezviruva izvi zvichiitika kunetsa breakdowns, malfunctions zvakadai makenduru. Zvakakosha kuziva sei rokuongorora dambudziko navo uye chii yaitsiva chinopa chivhariso ( "Mhara"). Kuchiri kukosha kuziva izvo muchiso uye chigadzirwa pezvitsiga inoshandiswa motokari idzi.

patani

zvikamu izvi zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana vagadziri, uye anogona kuva akasiyana chakagadzirwa. Uyewo makenduru yakasiyana neizvozvi. By design, zvinhu izvi zviri huviri-electrode uye multi-electrode.

Saka, muna chikamu riri vakapakata electrodes maviri - mumwe muzinda mumwe lateral electrode. Kana yechipiri, kurutivi mukuru mumwe. A nhamba huru electrodes inobvumira yepamusoro waivako akavimbika, mukurumari uye kunyatsoshanda. izvi zvose huchachinja upenyu basa.

Kusiyana multi-electrode mhinduro, asi zimbabwe chigadzirwa inongobata chete electrode, riri kushanda kutsva kana hwatsvuka. Muchiitiko chino, rubatsiro ari chete kutsiva chimvari plugs. "Mhara", apo multi-electrode maatomu akafanana, zvinonyanya husingakwanisi zvinokonzerwa tembiricha.

Zvinhu kugadzirwa

In zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa iripo electrodes dzinoitwa nemhangura kana yttrium alloys. Nokuti zvose dhigirii ayo, uye mutengo zvikamu izvi havaratidzi kukunda mukuru tembiricha kusagadzikana pamberi kurukutika.

makenduru anodhura wakaumbwa Platinum. Of alloys yakadai uye nechepakati uye divi electrodes. simbi iyi ane yakakwirira chaizvo kuramba ngura kwendangariro. Vane yepamusoro zvikuru akavimbika uye kunyatsoshanda.

Uyewo, mukuwedzera kune zvokuvakisa, kusarudza kunokosha chaizvo parameter akadai kupisa Rating. Kusiyanisa pakati chando uye kupisa zvinhu. Chii? Uyu mwero chepfungwa pamusoro iyo mutongi nguva kusvika workpiece pamusoro kuvesa. The pamusoro mufananidzo, rezasi chinhu chiri kupopotedzana.

Ko mwenje?

Vamwe vatyairi vane chivimbo kuti ichi hachisi rinokosha, uye haisi chinokosha chinhu mumotokari. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. Zvingaita sokuti nokuti kenduru nyore recycle voltage chimvari.

Kubva sei unhu achava sesasaradzi kuti yakawanikwa pakati electrodes zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakadai unhu uye pakukurumidza musanganiswa kuchapisa kushanda. Hatigoni kutaura kuti nesimba uye huni iri kudyiwa motokari kunoenderana.

Kana chinopa haina kukwana, uye izvi zvingava nokuda kukodzera musiyano pakati electrodes maviri, mugove mafuta achatora kure, saka kutaura, kupinda nenyere basa uye haazoiti. Chimwe mhosva pakati mashoko zvichiitika misfiring. Izvi kunoitika nokuda kuvadza insulating layer kana kurasikirwa chisimbiso.

Yaitsiva dzomoto plugs ( "Mhara 405" kusanganisira) upi injini ZMZ kuchabatsira kugadzirisa chinetso zvisipo chimvari. Zvisinei, vagadziri siyana pave mienzaniso yakaitirwa kuti dzakananga uchishandisa mamiriro. On imwe injini kuisa zvitsva zvikamu zvinoenderana muenzaniso unogona kushanda zvakanaka. Asi rumwe dzomoto anogona kuva simba, iyo huchachinja unhu combustion.

Kana uchida yokutsiva dzomoto plugs ( "Business nemhara")

Saka, dambudziko iri pakutsvaga zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, kana simba hadzisisina akatanga zvakaipa, uye kutanga muitiro anomhanya kupinda mumatambudziko, ndiko chiratidzo kudiwa yekubvisa.

Chimwe chiratidzo, izvo zvinowanzoitika pamusoro vezvikwata ZMZ-405, 406 uye UMZ-4216 - KUITA. Muchina anogona jerk uye injini vaise uye simba vari kuderedzwa yekudyidzana. Yakakwirira zvikurukuru mafuta kuparadzwa, pedza magasi rurefu zviri carbon dioxide, simba simba - izvi zvose zvakare kunoratidza kuchinja.

Kana muridzi mune nenguva nenzira achacherekedza zviratidzo izvi, asi dambudziko zvinogona kugadziriswa nyore kutsiva makenduru. Kana hapana zvaitwa, zvichabuda ndakasuruvara. The sepombi zvinogona kuitika detonation. Iye achava pamwe ndisingafungiri chinozunguzirwa, izvo kungamutsawo detonation dzavanofanira kuchengeta zvakasara iri humburumbira. Engine somugumisiro kurasikirwa simba zvikuru, zvichaita kutambudzika crankshaft uye unobva pematanda uye pistons. Fine mashoko chete kupisa.

Kana kuchinja?

Mugadziri ezvokutengeserana motokari mashoko ari hwokugadzira mapepa anoratidza kuti chinopa chivhariso pamusoro "Mhara" (406 injini, 405 kana mumwe ari motokari idzi) inofanira kutsiviwa pashure 30-50 zviuru. Km.

Pandaishanda zvinhu zvinoenderana dzakawanda dzakasiyana zvinhu pamusoro. Ichi uye kunaka huni, yakarurama kuchinja kubva kuvesa, kuvimbika uye mamiriro ezvinhu wiring uye kushaya pfupi-circuiting.

Kuongorora mamiriro makenduru: ruvara achakuudza zvose

To zvakadzama ichi haana basa utsinye chinosekesa pamwe mutyairi, unofanira kugara kuzoongorora mamiriro. Saka Ruvara chivharo kunobatsira kuziva zvinokanganiswa injini basa. Kana kuvesa iri motokari iri nemazvo, uye injini vakavhiyiwa peturu quality, ruvara ari chivharo achava chiedza mashava.

Kana zviri dema, unogona kuonekwa dzomoto Makwanza yakafanira kune vamwe dambudziko iri wiring kana kuvesa hurongwa. Asi kunyange izvi zvingaratidza matambudziko nesimba mugadziriro. Kana pane orenji bhandi pamusoro insulating nhengo, chinhu chacho chakarasikirwa kuvimbika wayo, saka kunoda pakarepo kutsiviwa.

How kuedza kenduru?

Munguva chinooneka rokuongorora nezvikamu zviri Dzakamukurudzirawo kuongorora mashandiro avo. Nyore uye anoona basa ravo zvinobudirira kushandisa anokosha mikoko, hunoita kuti kuongorora dzomoto panguva nematambudziko akasiyana. Kana ichi kumira asipo, zvinokwanisika kuti sunungura chivhariso, zvino batanidza kuti muromo mukuru-voltage waya uye kubata chinhu chokuita pasi. Zvadaro, kuvesa iri rakatanga. Pano zvakafanira kupa Starter nguva mashoma crank yacho crankshaft. Somugumisiro, mumwe sesasaradzi simba vanofanira vapedzisire rakajeka mushava ruvara. Kana simba, uye ayo ruvara chava nani, zvinoratidza dambudziko chikamu uye kungada yaitsiva chinopa plugs.

"Mhara" uye nguva dzose makenduru

Saka, musi "Mhara" rinoshandiswa makenduru pamwe refu shinda. Pakuvaka - nechepakati electrode, munhu zvedongo insulator, mupendero uye kurutivi electrode. Current chinhu ingasanganisira zvimwe zvinhu. Yaitsiva chinopa chivhariso pamusoro "Mhara" 405 (Euro 2 injini) ichava dziripo analogs pamwe A14VR chokuguma. Izvi zvemumba Version. Unogonawo kushandisa A14DVR womuenzaniso.

Features makenduru nokuti "Mhara"

The chikuru chepfungwa - musiyano uri pakati electrodes maviri. Zvinofanira kuva 0,8 mm. Chimwe chinokosha kupisa Rating. Saka, chinopa chivhariso ( "Mhara" 406 kana 405 kusanganisira) A14 pachii kushandiswa pamusoro slaboforsirovannyh michini, apo chiduku dhigirii Planting. Makenduru kubva Vaz kuti "Mhara" kungoita haazoiti. Ivo vaikudza pakakoromoka. Hazvina 1 mm. Heat Rating - 17. Vachatora misfire uye kusagadzikana basa.

Popular vatorwa analogues

German dzomoto chivhariso "Mhara" (injini 405) "digesting" zvakanaka. Uyewo, ivo yakakodzera iri 406 chikwata. Pakati yakakurumbira pezvitsiga - Bosch zvigadzirwa pamwe mienzaniso uye W8D WR8D, zvigadzirwa kubva ndakawedzera LR17Y kana LR17YC. Uyewo makenduru nokuti "Mhara" kunobereka Champion - muenzaniso uye NR11Y NR11YC. Chimwe nevakawanda muchiso - NGK. mugadziri iyi Motors akakodzera mashoko mienzaniso uye BPR5E BPR5ES. Denso anopawo mienzaniso miviri - W16EXP uye W16EXP-U.

Kana uchida kuva sesasaradzi chivhariso ( "Mhara" 4216), kuti zvose pezvitsiga uye mhando zvinogarawo rakakodzera pane injini ichi. The chikuru ndechokuti muenzaniso aiva refu shinda.

Replacement panzombe ZMZ-405 uye 406

Ichi oparesheni nyore hakurevi chero zvipi zvikuru kana unyanzvi. It achashandisa kenduru kiyi. Havapindiri, uye sikurudhiraivha. danho rokutanga iri kumuromo kwematanda nomumwe kenduru patsanura mukuru-voltage waya. Hazvina rakarumbidzwa kubvisa kuburikidza kudhonza pamusoro waya, kunyanya ane nesimba guru. Zvikaramba chete seal. Zvikasadaro, iwe uchava kubvarura broneprovoda. Asi mutengo yavo yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura makenduru pachavo.

At muromo pachigaro anozorora pane chinokosha chikomboredzo. Kuti gujunura nayo, kuti zvepabonde chivharo aine sikurudhiraivha. Zvadaro, kudhonza muromo pachayo.

Usati sunungura chinopa chivhariso vanofanira kuongorora akaripoteredza nzvimbo. Pane-siyana marara kana tsvina - pose dzinofanira zvakasimba kucheneswa. Zvadaro zvinogoneka kutanga nokuvhiringidza zvinhu.

Zvazvinosarira chete sikuruu zvikamu zvitsva panzvimbo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Kana usingakwanisi kuwana zvakanaka dzomoto chivhariso, kusarudzwa motokari "Gazel" aivabatsira Kusarudza. Asati kugadzwa chinopa chivhariso iri iongororwe nokuda pamberi chisimbiso mhete. Uyewo tsvaka kuvapo nokudyidzana nzungu. Kana asingadi kuti chinobviswa tsaru. Kutsiviwa kwacho kunodiwa kuita sequentially. The nzira inoshanda nokutsiva chinopa pamusoro injini UMZ-4216 ndiro uye hapana kusiyana injini ZMZ.

Saka isu afunga sei kuti pave yaitsiva zvinhu izvi zvebhizimisi motokari "Mhara."