Lymphocytes muvana - vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Lymphocytes muvana (romuzvarirwo) - tafura

Chero chirwere, isu zvingaitika, chinhu chokutanga kuti tiri kumanikidzwa kuita muchipatara - ndiko zvakaitika munhu wakakwana ropa count. nzira iyi tsvakurudzo iri nyore chaizvo, kupfuura nyore uye anodzidzisa. Baby, akagadzwa kubva pakuberekwa. Kuti uwane migumisiro yakarurama, nani ongororo kutora mangwanani usina chawadya. Kugamuchira mvura anobvumirwa. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kana zvakakodzera kupa ropa kupfuura kamwe pazuva. Panyaya iyi, kudya iwayo zvinogamuchirika. Panyaya kuvana vaduku, ropa zvakabudiswa kubudisa 1.5 - 2 maawa pashure rokupedzisira kudya.

Zvairatidza kuti zvekuchipatara ropa ongororo

Blood rendi:

- kuongorora zvinonyatsorehwa ezvinhu omurwere;

- Kuongorora vana utano nokuda kudzivirira nguva pagore;

- Kuongorora vana chisingaperi zvirwere kanoverengeka gore;

- iri chiitiko kunyunyuta nevana;

- Chokwadi-refu kwechirwere chacho;

- matambudziko munguva chirwere

Complete ropa count

Blood zvakabudiswa yokutsvakurudza iyi kunonyanya wemimwe. Asi dzimwe nguva ropa rinotorwa kubva nezvigunwe, uye vachangoberekwa uye vose chitsitsinho. The Zvinoumba Ropa zviri zvitsvuku uye masero eropa. Aimbova zvinosanganisira Chizenga, maplatelet, erythrocytes, uye nhamba yechipiri kutsunga nhamba leukocytes zviri muropa. Leukocyte masero muri mhando dzakawanda: plasma, monocytes, lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils uye neutrophils.

Lymphocytes vavo mabasa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, lymphocytes - ropa masero machena. Ndivo zvikuru cellular zvinoumba yose zvirwere mumuviri. Ivo achiumbwa pfupa romunhu nemwongo yawo, uye embryo Zvinobva hunde masero uye chiropa. Masero aya - muviri makirisito simba. Vari kunetseka mabhakitiriya anokuvadza uye mavhairasi uye achava pakarepo kuziva imwe muviri mumuviri. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kuziva huwandu lymphocytes muropa, unova ndozvakajairwa makore ayo akasiyana. Pakadaro, kana nhamba ropa masero machena chichiburutswa, zvinokwanisika matambudziko chiratidzo utano. Naivowo berekai antibodies kuti kudzivisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Tafura pazasi rinoratidza nhamba lymphocytes maererano nezera. Uhu huwandu anotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Pane imwe wbc - nhamba lymphocytes nezvimwe leukocytes. Maererano nenhoroondo iri 20-35% lymphocytes muropa revanhu.

lymphocytes vari kutura

Pashure vakawanda pachisara zvinokwanisika kuongorora masero vana. Norm uye chaiye mufananidzo hakusi chete nguva dzose. Kana pazasi yakatarwa, zviri anopupura kuti rikwanise kana chirwere lymphopenia. It hunogona kutapukira kubva mai mwana, kana muka somugumisiro vachiberekwa nezvirwere dzinoitwa dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Zvinogona anoratidzawo kuti nhaka chirwere. Kazhinji chirwere ichi inogona kuwanwa. Rinobatanidzwa ne ane kukwana yakawanda mapuroteni mune zvokudya. Uyewo, chikonzero anogona kuva AIDS. Zvinoparadza T-masero kuti ave sei. Autoimmune zvirwere, zvakadai dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis uye enteropathy, kutungamirira kukurasikirwa mapuroteni.

mhando lymphopenia

It watopiwa akati chii chena ropa masero uye chii chiri kuitika yavo. Lymphocytes muropa mwana zviri pazasi kuti uye kazhinji zvinoratidza zvemamiriro kukura lymphoid hurongwa. Chimwe chikonzero - chirwere uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Pane mhedziso lymphopenia. Ndiwo maitiro zvirwere chokuita zvirwere. Inogona kukonzerwa neleukemia, neutrophilia, leukocytosis, uye somugumisiro yokuwana ionizing nemwaranzi. chimiro ichi vanogona kuva pamberi chirwere chiropa chirwere. Zvinogona kuitika kunyange vachangoberekwa. chirwere ichi chinogona chirwere muvhiki yokutanga. Pakadaro, pangozi rufu zvakakwirira.

zviratidzo

Kutaura kuti lymphocytes vana (mwero izvo anoenderana nezera) vari chichiburutswa, zvinokwanisika mushure morphological kudzidza. Kana kukanganisa akadaro anowanika, chiremba vanonyorera marapiro. Lymphopenia Kazhinji asymptomatic. Asi zvimwe zviratidzo kuti anoratidza nayo. Somuenzaniso, vasanyanye node nodes kana tonsils. Dzimwe zvinokwanisika, uye avo kusavapo zvizere. Zvimwe Zviratidzo zvinogona kunzi pyoderma, eczema uye alopecia. Unofanirawo kutaura hematological zvirwere, zvakadai petechiae, jaundice uye pallor. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kuteerera zviratidzo anoratidza HIV. Kana masero eropa kubva mwana akadonha, iye kazhinji kunokonzerwa nezvirwere, izvo zvinokonzerwa tusingaoneki hariwanikwi chaizvo. Kuti azive Immune Deficiency, murwere zvinofanira kuongororwa nokungwarira.

mabatiro vana

Kamwe masero vari kuongororwa kuvana (mwero vavo raanotaura tafura pamusoro), uye hosha iri dzakaonekwa, zvinokosha kuwana uye kubvisa chinhu kuti chinokurwadzai. Kana murwere lgG kushaikwa, Saka, somunhu mutemo, iye ndishandise intravenous immunoglobulin. Varwere Avo vane vachiberekwa immunodeficiency, zvikuru zvinobudirira kunogona zvifambiswe hematopoietic hunde masero.

Lymphocytes pamusoro dzose

Kazhinji, vana ndishandise CBC. Lymphocytes, mwero izvo kunoenderana zera, anogona ngazviwedzerwe. Chimwe ndicho chinokonzera - muviri kurwa utachiwana. Kazhinji Fani iyi kuchengetwa vana kunge zvirwere zvinotapukira. Fani iyi hazvifaniri kunetsa vabereki vavo. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi nezvokudiwa bvunza chiremba wako kudzivisa kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakadai asima kana lymphosarcoma. Pane zvimwe zvirwere kuti pave nokuwedzera ropa masero machena muropa. Pakati pavo vanofanira kunzi whooping chikosoro, lymphocytic neleukemia,-siyana hepatitis tiibhii uye gwirikwiti.

A pachena kuchiitwa lymphocytes

Basic pane ropa masero aya chena zvakasiyana nemamwe masero machena eropa - ndechokuti vanokwanisa vanongoita ari siyana munyama muviri uye ipapo uyewo chete kudzokera. Ivo rudzi "kusenza" mumuviri wedu. specificity wavo kuti atarisire yose masoja emuviri uye vanokwanisa sei nokukurumidza kune muviri yokumwe. Masero ropa munhuwo chena kurarama chete mazuva mashoma, uye lymphocyte anokwanisa kurarama kwemakore anopfuura maviri emakore. Vamwe masero ayo vanokwanisa kurarama munhu kusvikira parufu rwake. In ropa ravo rine avhareji 30%. Huru zvinhu kuti aite zvirwere zvokuongorora - ndiyo lymphocytes vana. Ndozvakajairwa 1 .mu.l (5) 19-37 (1,200-3,000). Vose vari mapoka mapoka, 3 iro basa ravo mabasa. Izvi T-masero, B masero uye masero null.

Saka, tinoona kuti lymphocytes - chena ropa masero kuti zvinokosha ari mumuviri womunhu. It anonyanya kukoshesa kudiwa zvinosanganisira avo zviratidzi kuti vari pasi dzose kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinogona kuva uchapupu chirwere zvakakwana chakakomba. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti aedzwe pagore uye, kana zvakakodzera, pakarepo edza kubvisa chikonzero. Muchiitiko chino, yakanaka mugumisiro zvinogoneka. Edza ngadziteerere utano hwako uye vana venyu!