Mabasa Mikhalkov kuti: tsanangudzo pfupi

Mabasa Mikhalkov kuti angazadza nzvimbo akakurumbira muSoviet uye Russian mabhuku. Ake nhetembo, chevana nekudetemberwa, ngano, mitambo, screenplays uye, pakupedzisira, mashoko matatu nziyo chakakodzera vaiwana iye All-Union uye kubwinya All-Russian uye mukurumbira.

kwakarongwa vitae

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich akaberekwa muna 1913 muMoscow mumhuri, muzukuru anokudzwa mhuri tsaru. Akapedza ake uduku iri munda pedyo Moscow. Mukomana dzidzo yakanaka kumba. Achiri muduku, iye ainakidzwa mabhuku uye nhetembo. In pauduku, akatanga kunyora nhetembo. detembo rake rokutanga akanyora paaiva nemakore mapfumbamwe.

Kwapera nguva, mhuri yakatamira Stavropol. Ma1920 akatanga kubudiswa mapepanhau. Akabva atamira kuMoscow, kwaakanga akamanikidzwa kwenguva yokuita basa remaoko. Zvisinei, haana kumbobvira arega zvidzidzo ake munhetembo. The Nyanduri wechidiki wava wakakurumbira zvose pamusoro nyika muna 1935, apo iye akauya kwaari chiedza detembo "Sekuru Stepan." Ndakabva vakabuda dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo, iyo atadze mukurumbira wake. Panguva yehondo iye aishanda se hondo dzomupepanhau, panguva iyoyo vakanyora rwiyo. Pashure pokukunda, akaramba kubudisa mabasa avo, mubasa paruzhinji basa, akavamba "tambo" magazini. Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha kukura mabhuku enyika, mutambo, nhetembo. mudetembi yakakurumbira akafa muna 2009.

mangwanani zvinyorwa

Nhetembo Nyanduri rokutanga pakarepo pfungwa. The baba akacherechedza mwanakomana wake tarenda uye zvimwe akaratidza nhetembo dzake nyanduri A. Bezymensky, iro rakabvuma zvakaitika ouduku rokutanga. Imwe rokutanga yemunyori mabasa anonzi "The Road", umo akaratidza ugone senhetembo uye mutauro.

Mabasa Mikhalkov vari kusiyaniswa Kupfupika, conciseness uye kunoshamisa expressiveness kunonyanya kukonzerwa ndechokuti mudetembi akanyora kuti achiri muduku muna yakanakisisa kutsika Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku. Paaikura ari nhetembo ose Pushkin uye Krylov kuti ngano, pamusoro zvinyorwa Mayakovsky uye Yesenin. Hazvishamisi, saka, kuti pakutanga chaizvo zvinoitwa chaiko wake vakabudirira zvikuru. Kubvira muna 1933, mabasa ake nguva dzose dzinobudiswa mumagazini National kutungamirira. Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa iyi - iyo nhetembo "Svetlana".

budiriro

Mabasa Mikhalkov kwakaita akanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru uye kuda vaverengi kunyange vasati yakabudiswa nhetembo vana vake yakakurumbira vakawanda. chevana munyori mukurumbira Rakasimbisa kubudirira basa idzva - the nhetembo "Three mugari", zvaakakunyorerai panguva yake mubasa mumakwikwi yakanakisisa rwiyo piyona.

Munyori akasarudza kuedza rwake pane imwe Genre, uye akatanga kusika, zvimwe mabasa ake pachake dzakakurumbira - ". Sekuru Stepan" ari nhetembo Mufananidzo wakanaka, nyore mikukutu hofori, uyo chero nguva akagadzirira kubatsira, kurudyi-Union akava rudo.

On pakusikwa yakakurumbira tetralogy nyanduri zvakatora akawanda emakore. Hondo rakasvika bhuku nhetembo "Sekuru Stepan - mupurisa," uye vakawanda vamwe vaviri. Mavari huru hunhu, ndichiri chete hunhu hwakanaka hofori, zvishoma nezvishoma kuti zvakawanda lyrical. Zvikurukuru bata zvichida chikamu "Sekuru Stepan uye Yegor," umo nyanduri yave vakasuma mufananidzo mwanakomana protagonist.

mamwe mabasa

Mabasa Mikhalkov kwakaita vava nevakawanda kunyanya nokuda kwayo netariro uye mutauro chipenyu anofara, uyewo rakadzika uchenjeri hwenyika. Isati hondo rakabudiswa mumwe yake yakakurumbira nhetembo, "Uye iwe?", Riri kuumbwa yakaita Counting, asi azadzwa chakakura nechinangwa kwouzivi uye ruzha.

Chimwe maitiro chinoratidza Mikhalkov kuti okugadzira zvinhu ndechokuti kazhinji akasika vatambi kuti varege nguva dzose kuva munhu anoyemurika. Mukupesana, kazhinji zviri dzavo hunhu mifananidzo vaishora zvikanganiso kuri mumashoko vana: usimbe, softness, roughness, kuzvikudza. Vazhinji ake mitsara vakanga saka zvakanaka kunangidzirwa uye witty kuti akava chirevo. senhetembo wake nyore zvikuru uye asingakanganwiki kubva kekutanga (somuenzaniso, yake yakakurumbira "Rwiyo shamwari", iro rinozivikanwa, zvichida nokuti mwana mumwe nomumwe).

Mabasa mumakore ehondo

Munguva yehondo, mudetembi aishanda ari dzomupepanhau, akashanyira vazhinji yepamusoro, vakagamuchira wandei pamusoro mibayiro kuti ushingi. Lyrics ake muchiuto sezvo mabasa Twardowski, zviri nyore uye nyore mutauro, nowenyika chevarwere songs, izvo pakarepo akariita akakurumbira. Pakati mabasa iyi anosanganisira, Somuenzaniso, nhetembo "Musoja nhema seri zvirindo ...", "Tsamba Home" uye vamwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mudetembi ichi ndowenyika epitaph pamusoro guva ari Unknown Soldier.

Ngano, mitambo, mumanyoro

Pakati pezana remakore 1940s, Mikhalkov pamusoro zano munyori NdiTolstoy akasarudza kuedza rwake ari Genre itsva - mubhuku ngano (kubva pauduku aida Krylov). mabasa ake rokutanga Genre ichi vakabudirira zvikuru. In zvose akanyora anenge mazana maviri ngano, izvo vakapinda yendarama pavane mabhuku Russian. Mudetembi Akaitawo munyori manyorero vamwe yakakurumbira mafirimu Soviet, mumwe rinonyatsooneka - the mutambo "Three kuwedzerazve vaviri", chakavakirwa Mitambo ake.

The peculiarity Nyanduri ndechokuti ndiko kuwana chimiro anogona kuratidza dzakakomba zvikuru uye zvakadzika pfungwa, apo yokuvaraidza uye kudzidzisa. Kwakadaro, somuenzaniso, nhetembo yake "Sasha kuti nyangarara."

Books Mikhalkov achiri yakakura nhamba dzinosiyana munyika yedu.