Mabiko makuru. All gumi makuru mazororo Orthodox

Zuva nezuva Church anokudza kuyeuka musande kana kupemberera chero chiitiko. Mutambo upi chechi anotakura zvakadzama zvinoreva - izvi ndezvimwe mhemberero uye rakasiyana rokunyika vane nguva dzose anorayiridza, dzidzisa vanhu, choita kuti mabasa akanaka uye akaisa kuti nzira yakarurama.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinotaurwa gumi mazororo mukuru, unofanira kutsvaka rokunyika karenda rakafanana kwavari. Somuenzaniso, kana paine zvinogona kudaro analoginen pakati ari City Day? Chokwadika kwete - zviri inofadza kunyange vane chikonzero, asi pasina chikonzero. Kana New Year? kupemberera uku, anodiwa zvose, asi isina - kugara patafura, kuti zvimwe ruzha usiku uye mangwanani kubvira pauriri kuunganidza zvimedu madhishi akaputsika vakokwa - ndicho yose pfungwa! The chiitiko chete, zvichida kuti zvishoma wakafanana nomutambo mukuru - ndiye Victory Day. kupemberera uku kunoparira, anopa zvinokosha reference, kunodzidzisa. Ndizvowo zvinoitika mweya mutendi panguva yemitambo chechi.

Dzidziso pamusoro pevairwara tsika

Gumi makuru mazororo Orthodox - mazuva chaiwo kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna chikuru Zviitiko zvisingakoshi upenyu hwaKristu uye namai vake, Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. mhemberero All dzakadaro - gumi, uye nokuti dvunadesyatye. A zviuru apfuura, tsika vachipemberera, uye vari ikozvino vakapemberera munyika kwete vaKristu Orthodox chete asi hakuna Musiki. mubereko ichi hachisi netsaona - ndiwo mazuva matsvene (navaviri) upenyu uye fungisisa zvakakwana tsika uye tsika National muvanhu. Munguva necheSalvic nyika vanoti danho nedanho, aendesa tsika yakaipa uye mashura kwasviba uye akazadzwa zvinhu necheSalvic tsika dzakare. Kuva paiva refu uye zvakaoma. Chete nemhaka kuChechi yeOrthodox, ruzhinji mhemberero idzi akasara. Zvakanga iye, branimaya, akarambidza vakakudzingai anopfuura 8 emakore remakore rechi20, akatora nokutenda kwechiKristu pasi kudzivirirwa, uye akaponesa nhaka Orthodox vanhu.

Chii kuita gumi makuru mitambo nokuti vanhu

Mazuva ava vatendi - kumusoro muchifarisisa mugore, mazuva pedyo naJesu, ruponeso nhasi. Zvinofara chii Mwari afunga vanhu kuti Amai vaMwari, semunhu, rakafanana tose, razova muushe hwekumatenga, uye munhu wose anogona kureva izvozvo nemashoko. "Tiponesei" Vatendi vanopemberera chii yatosvika panyika, vanhu vanogona batanidza naMwari. mhemberero idzi kupa vanhu tariro, kutenda, kumutsa rudo mumwoyo yavo.

General pfungwa

Gumi mitambo Great vari kusiyaniswa zvichienderana:

• kugutsikana - the Manor (raShe), cheTheotokos, mazuva matsvene;
• yakatarwa yechechi: diki, unosvikirwa, guru;
• kupemberera nguva: wakaiswa, mobile

Nokuti kukudzwa raJesu Kristu kune mazuva masere kuti kunamata neMhandara Maria - mana Ndokusaka vamwe kudaidzira Manor, apo vamwe - Marian. Easter mhemberero dzakadaro haushandi - ichi chinokosha uye mutambo wakanaka. Kana mazuva gumi namaviri kwazvo - nyeredzi, zvinofadza vanhu vane twinkle vake, Mutsvene Easter - sezuva, pasina iro upenyu panyika hazviiti uye chero Gloss nyeredzi pamberi iyo zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvinotevera zvishoma udza pamusoro ose mabiko makuru.

September 21 - Dzokuberekwa Musikana

Musi uyu - zuva rokuberekwa mai vaJesu, neMhandara Maria. Little chinozivikanwa pamusoro zvisingakoshi upenyu mukadzi, nyika akapa ruponeso. Maererano nengano, nevatungamiriri Anna uye Jehoyakimu refu vasina vana. Rimwe zuva mumunyengetero, vakaita mhiko kuti kana mwana akaberekwa, prednaznachat iye kushumira Mwari. Pashure paizvozvo, zvose panguva imwe chete hope ngirozi, akazivisa kuti nokukurumidza pachava mwana kujairika, uye mukurumbira wake icharira munyika kukuru. Sezvo aizivikanwa zvakazoitika ose, uprofita uhwu hwakazadzika.

September 14 - Rusimudzirwo of Cross

Ichi mabiko makuru ari yakatsaurirwa kunamatwa pamuchinjikwa iro Muponesi akatora furawa uye rufu. Cross ichi, uyewo yemakuva Jesu akawanikwa ari mutsvene munyika mambokadzi naJelena makore mazana matatu gare gare.

November 21 - Mharidzo waMaria

Kana akatendeuka neMhandara Maria kwemakore matatu, vabereki vakarurama akasarudza yakanga nguva kuzadzisa mhiko kuna Mwari. Kuzvitsaurira kuna Mwari vakasiya wake chete mwanasikana mukereke apo iye akanga akakwana, asina chivi, akava nesimba yokugadzirira naMwari Amai.

January 7 - Christmas

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mazororo dzechiKristu. Pamutemo, akataura zuva rokuzvarwa kwaJesu. The Gospel anotiudza kuti Mariya naJosefa - vabereki Kristu - dzakamanikidzwa tipedze usiku mubako, uye ipapo mwana akaberekwa. Aberekwa, mubako ikavhenekerwa chiedza, uye pakarepo kwakaonekwa chakajeka nyeredzi dzokudenga.

January 19 - Epiphany, kana Epiphany

Muna '30 kwenguva itsva paBhetabhara, pamahombekombe aJoridhani, pazuva iri raiva kubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu, asina chivi matatu. Tendeukai aisafanira, akauya, ndiko kuti utsaure mvura uye otipa Ukwanise Kubhabhatidzwa dzvene. Ipapo Muponesi kwemazuva 40 akaenda kurenje kunotsvaka naMwari kuvhenekerwa.

February 15 - Mharidzo waShe

mutambo uyu Mharidzo yacho akazvitsaurira, kureva kusangana bogopriemtsa naSimioni kutarisira munyika Muponesi, Jesu - 40-zuva mwana akwegura, ane vabereki vari vokutanga vakauya kutemberi kuti kuzvitsaurira kuna Mwari.

7 April - Annunciation woWakaropafadzwa Mariya (Mhandara Yakakomborerwa)

Zviripachena, munhoroondo rwevanhu, pane zviitiko zviviri zvikuru: kuberekwa uye nokumuka kwaKristu. By Arhangela Gavriila March 25 (Rekare) akanzwisisa neMhandara Maria akanaka kuti prednamecheno kuberekwa Muponesi wenyika. Saka zita - the Annunciation.

Pausiku Easter Sunday - Sunday Palm

Kamwe kubva murenje kwamazuva makumi mana, Jesu akakwira kuJerusarema. On musi uyu akatendeka shungu, achiziva marwadzo chii uye kutambura mberi inotevera mazuva Kristu. Kunotanga munhu akapedza Holy Week.

Mazuva 40 pashure Easter, musi weChina - Ascension Day

mutambo mukuru kukudzwa zuva apo Jesu akakwira kudenga, asi akavimbisa kudzoka. Cherechedza kuti nhamba 40 - hakuna tsaona. Nhoroondo dzvene ndiro nguva apo zvose magumo ugamba. Kana Jesu, ndiko kuguma ushumiri hwake hwepasi pano, rechi40 zuva pashure Kumuka, aifanira kupinda mutemberi naBaba vake.

Pazuva rechi50 zuva pashure Easter Sunday - Holy Trinity

Dzimwe nguva unonzi Trinity Pentecost. On vaapostora pazuva Mweya Mutsvene wakaburuka uye akavaita vaporofita. Fani iyi akatizivisa chakavanzika Holy Trinity.

August 19 - Chitarisiko Ishe (Kristu)

Kristu pfupi anopisa pamuchinjikwa pamwe nevadzidzi vake, John, Petro naJakobho akakwira muGomo reTabhori kundonyengetera. Apo Jesu akanga achinyengetera, vadzidzi akavata, uye akamuka kuti aone kuti ari kutaura kuna Mwari Baba. Panguva iyi, chimiro chose Kristu: chiso chake chikapenya sezuva, uye nguo dzake dzakava chando-chena.

August 28 - Dormition of cheTheotokos (Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary)

Iri ndiro zuva rokufananidzira (harisi raanotaura dzakafuridzirwa mumagwaro) rufu Mhandara Mariya. Virgin Mary akararama kumbonyanya refu upenyu - makore makumi manomwe nemaviri okuberekwa nemitemo remakore rokutanga AD.

iconography

zvifananidzo zvavo yokufananidzira dzose gumi makuru yakatarwa. Icon mhemberero, vaakadana temberi yakanga yakatsaurwa, anogona kuiswa iconostasis Napamusara wechipiri kubva pasi, kana zviri munharaunda weDanho. Mumatemberi, apo pane yakazara chinovhara kuvake, mifananidzo mitambo kazhinji wakaiswa pakati vemo uye Deesis misara.