Temple Mutsvene Cross. Temple musi evasingatombonamati pomupata: mapikicha, nhoroondo, kunamata purogiramu

Mumakore perestroika, yakanga akadzokera akatendeka chivakwa chekereke, kamwe vagadzwe kukudzwa kukuru zviitiko munhoroondo yechiKristu - Rusimudzirwo of Cross. By pamugumo 2000s, akapedzisira akadzokera yepakutanga chitarisiko, uye zvakaoma kuti abudise manzwiro vainzwa neungano paakanzwa kokutanga mumakore mazhinji, chechi mabhero iyo yakarira ayo bhero shongwe rakadzorerwa.

Pakati gully uye unopfuura nzira

Temple Mutsvene Cross pamusoro yakaisvonaka goronga vakauya kwatiri kubva uzere namatambudziko uye kunetseka pamusoro XVII remakore (Zvisinei, chero remakore muRussia vaiva vakadzikama?). In pakati XVII remakore ari akawanda Moskva River pakati yakakurumbira Smolensk mugwagwa uye pomupata, iyo yakaendeswa mupfudze hakusi kure youmambo stables, vakatanga kuvaka chechi ibwe. Izvi zvakapa zita mumupata kuumbwa vakazochinja Vrazhskim Lanes. Pashure akachenesa, akasvika pakuzivikanwa se Clean goronga.

Chivako chitsva chechi, kuvakwa panzvimbo vatana, uyo akauya nguva kumbopfeka yematanda building, akavaka makore gumi nemasere uye rakapedzwa muna 1658. Panguva iyoyo akanga aita vagadzwe kukudzwa Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa. Temple musi evasingatombonamati Mupata netsaona yakatsaurirwa chiitiko ichi chikuru.

Human ndangariro achiri kuchengeta zvinotyisa pamusoro Nguva Troubles, kuti zvakanga akawedzera kuvava anokonzerwa chechi schism, saka vaine tariro akatendeukira meso avo pamuchinjikwa - chiratidzo chorudo uye chibayiro kwaIshe. Kugara Nhaka kubva kare Byzantium, Moscow akatora nawo honorary mamiriro "Wechitatu Roma."

basa Construction, anogadzirwa XVIII remakore

Yakanga ichangovakwa uye vagadzwe kukudzwa Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa kuchechi yakaisvonaka goronga yakaramba chimiro chayo pfupi-pfupi. Muna 1701, mumwe kufarira kuti chevaux Peter I, Prince Vasily Sheremetev wakati pave nechido chokushumira Mwari haasi chete mweya asiwo guru, kwazvo vakavakazve nayo, uye gare gare kuti huru pakuvaka makore manomwe Wakawedzerwa wokuwedzera chapero, surmounted by cupola aine muchinjikwa.

Asi vasati kuparadzanisa kubva XVIII remakore, kereke yakanga nguva yakawanda kuchinja chitarisiko chavo. Munguva kubva 1761 kusvika 1782 tichiregeredza yokuzvidira vaipa, uye ivo vagara inozivikanwa Moscow, ipapo rwaiitwa mabasa anokosha. Somugumisiro, isu akavakazve uye akawedzera aritari, refectory akavaka pakutanga remakore chapel. Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna vavaki. Achizvivakira rusvingo itsva, vakanyatsoongorora irambe brickwork of XVII remakore - kunooneka ichangobva kuitwa ongororo.

Remakore itsva uye mabasa matsva

Munguva moto zvinotyisa yakaitika mugore nechisimba Napoleon nemauto vakatambura uye Temberi Mutsvene Cross. Temple musi evasingatombonamati Mupata vaiita njodzi zhinji dzemachechi Moscow uye machechi. Asi zvakare akauya kuzobatsira Mwari rudo vanhu Choumambo First - nyika rinovakwazve akapisa danda rokunamata naro. Akabatsira mumwe aigona. Pazuva rokutongwa, nokuti zvose kuchatumidzwa - munoona, uye dzichabva chivi mweya nokusazvidzora. pashure pegore, kereke rakadzorerwa yakanga yatsaurirwa.

Muna 1846, akabva kuna Ishe vapfumi the parishioner - wokutanga chikwata mushambadzi G. I. Blohin. Usingavagumburi munhu ari kuda hama, temberi yaMwari, uye vakasiya preizryadno uwandu. Kwairi akawedzera mipiro mumwe murume aitya Mwari - munharaunda mugadziri Ganeshin. guta ravo joini zvainge pakuvaka bhero shongwe, kunyange asina mukuru, asi zvikamu ane spire, uye mudziyo mukati tembere mumwe chapero, vaakagadza pakupera mabasa rokukudza Arhangela Gavriila.

Gully, kutyisidzira temberi

Kuwedzera kune mimwe chokuita vomuchechi aifanira kugadzirisa dambudziko inokosha chaizvo, vane kare hurukuro. Chokwadi kuti temberi yakavakwa pedyo nomupata. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko kare pamawere yakatenuka akatanga chiwondomoke, uye pamupendero wayo ngozi pedyo nheyo chivakwa, nokudaro zvichiita kuti pave nengozi kuparara. Kudiwa kusimbisa yakatenuka, uye izvi zvaiva mari inodiwa.

Senguva dzose, ndauya kubatsira chokuzvidira anyatsoronga. nguva ino zvikazooneka kuva mushambadzi Ivan Stepanovich Vinogradov. On pachako zvinoreva achitsigira akavaka rusvingo rwematombo, kudzivisa zvimwe nokuwedzera pomupata uye kubvisa chero mukana kutyisidzira chivako. Ndizvo chivako akanaka chaizvo richiripo nanhasi.

Nechekare pakupera remakore, temberi kwave kuchiita wokupedzisira pre-echimurenga overhaul. Kwaita kamwe zvakare rakawedzerwa, zvakasiyana akaronga nezasi makamuri. In chimiro ichi, akapinda remakore idzva. Panguva ino, kana vakavhura mumwe aidzidzisa, rakagadzirirwa vanhu gumi.

"Nyeredzi" muchato

A chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo chechi rakaitirwa ikoko May 25, 1901 Wedding Antona Pavlovicha chehova uye akakurumbira mutambi O. L. Knipper. Pasinei nokuti muchato rakanga, sezvo isu aiti nhasi, "nyeredzi", wose mhemberero aiva nomwero zvikuru. Ndiani asingadi shambadza chiitiko ichi uye kukoka vokunze, vakanga vachangobva kuchata vakanga shoma chete nokuvapo zvakakodzera sakaramendi rezvapupu mana.

Post-echimurenga njodzi Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross Church

Temple musi evasingatombonamati pomupata, nguva dzose zvaakadawo ungano uye ane mari yakakwana kuti Resettlement kwavo, inozivikanwa kuti runako uye wakapfuma. Hazvina kuti chikonzero ichi kuti mumakore okutanga kutevera October Revolution, akava chinhu mutemo zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Pakutanga, zvakanga wakasuduruka zvose, maererano zviremera zvitsva, izvozvo kunokosha, uye muna 1930 zvakanzi yakavharwa zvachose. Rector kereke baba vake Nicholas (Saryevskogo) wakatumwa, uye chivako chacho chimiro, akaputsa bhero shongwe uye ainge akamonererwa. Almshouse uye imba yacho yakaparadzwa kuti Vafundisi basa.

Munguva yose nguva simba Soviet chivakwa chekereke aishandiswa yezvokutengeserana zvinangwa uye nokushaiwa kugadziriswa anouya yakapararawo. Chete mukutanga nineties, temberi Mutsvene Cross pamusoro yakaisvonaka pomupata, vane mufananidzo makore akurukurwa munyaya, akanga mumaoko vechechi. Muna 1993 zvakanzi kuzodzosera vatsvene, uye kubvira ipapo akatangazve basa. Sezvaiitwa kare, paiva nevanhu vakanga, kuburikidza mipiro yavo zvakabatsira pane kupora kwake uye kudzorerwa.

Temple nhasi

Vapedza makore anenge manomwe emakore, nechinoshoorwa uye dongo, zvakare asangana muchechi Church of Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross pamusoro yakaisvonaka goronga. Purogiramu mabasa yeSvondo uye mazororo sezvinotevera: munyengetero - pa 7:45 am, Divine yokunamata - 9:00. Mumazuva asara: kureurura - pa 8:00 am, Divine yokunamata - 9:00 uye zvose-usiku makarinda - pa 17:00. Temberi mukana zuva kubva 7:30 kusvika 19:00.

Temple Mutsvene Cross pamusoro yakaisvonaka pomupata, nhoroondo nhasi vakapinda Danho idzva, danho nedanho pedyo padanho upenyu hwomudzimu, aizivikanwa mumakore pre-echimurenga. Around naye paiva munharaunda guru, hwaro iyo vanhu kuti chinokosha nokutenda kuti anogona kuroverera unhu uhwu avo chete kutsvaka nzira kuna Mwari.