Madrigal - nayo ... A duku navarongo uye enhetembo basa

Tsitsi lyric of Renaissance uye nhasi unobata Fans zvikuru. Genres enhetembo miniatures iyoyo anofarira connoisseurs waro zvikuru chimiro. Uye vanoda mabhuku ekare chinokwezva chaiko romoto chido encased mundima idzi.

Madrigal vake Genre specificity

Madrigal - ichi ndechimwe chikuru wokufananidzira Genres of Renaissance. Akazviratidza ari kutanga nguva kukura itsva maitiro ari unyanzvi. Ayres akanyora Boccaccio, Petrarch uye Franko Saketti. Panguva iyoyowo dzinoitwa vadetembi nhetembo vakatanga kugadzira mimhanzi Vanyori Francesco Landini uye Jacopo Da Bologna.

Translated kubva Italian shoko "madrigal" rinoreva "boka" uye "mufudzi." Pakutanga, shoko raireva mufudzi rwiyo. Mukutanga Renaissance madrigal enhetembo Genre yazova pfupi detembo. kugutsikana raro raiva varumbidze mudiwa wake. Runako, nyasha uye maitiro nyasha rinowanzoshandiswa ichienzaniswa mifananidzo kunozivikanwa mudetembi vanamambokadzi uye vamachinda kare. A yoga chikamu chitarisiko (meso, miromo kana bvudzi) vaionekwa mumaratidzirwo mifananidzo hunhu yakanaka.

Madrigal mumhanzi

Musical madrigal - a Vocal chimedu. chinyorwa Its shoko enhetembo mabasa akanyorwa Genre ichi. Dzimwe nguva pamwe inzwi muimbi wacho wakaridza uye zviridzwa zvakadai nomutengeramwa kana viol. Muna Renaissance madrigal kwaiva analogue nziyo ano pamwe gitare kana piyano.

Music uye nhetembo, akasikwa Genre ichi, zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana dingindira. Kuziva yepedyo rudo rwiyo kugutsikana, enyambo kana imba, uyewo pamitambo madrigals okurumbidza munyori anodiwa.

The mhando zvigadzirwa izvi inobva alternation ndiyo ndima uye korasi kana korasi. Melody madrigal zhinji zvine melismas uye dzokudetemba nowenyika coloratura zvishongo Italian dhanzi kuti akasimuka emakore gare gare.

Development of Genre munguva mukuru Renaissance

A duku marimba nhetembo mberi kukura kwayo munguva inonzi dzenhoroondo Renaissance, muzana remakore rechi16. Panguva ino, zviri kuchinja chimiro madrigal. Anorasikirwa couplet ake marongerwo uye akava vakasununguka compositional marongerwo. In mabasa Genre uyu hunodzorwa nheyo unfettered kutaura pfungwa uye manzwiro nemunyori. Pakati vanyori ichi yenhoroondo akanyora madrigals ose Palestrina uye Orlando Lasso.

Kuwedzera kuchinja mamiriro, rokunyika rwiyo mukuru Renaissance uyewo dzinoratidzwa kuwedzera vakawanda akaturikidzana rejira mimhanzi. In anozivikanwa ne madrigal - a four- kana pyatigolosnoe chigadzirwa. Vanyori vari kutendeukira kuna okugadzira zvinhu akakurumbira vadetembi Ariosto uye Torquato Tasso.

zvenharaunda zvinhu

In ichi nhoroondo nguva yainorongwa remunharaunda weboka manyorero zviri madrigal. Pamwe chete Florentine kuchikoro sezvamunoita kuonekwa Venetian, Roman uye Neapolitan. Nziyo Polyphonic pamusoro rokunyika hunhu uye kunyora Chirungu uye German vanyori, akadai Uilyam Berd uye Genrih Shyutts.

Vazhinji Genres zvenziyo mabasa High Renaissance siyana uri remunharaunda hwaro. Somuenzaniso, nokuti hunhu kuchikoro Venetian vazvisarudzire mamiriro, pyatigolosie, polyphonic yokuchengetera zvinhu, zviri predominance yekare modes chechi. Kudeuka mumiririri chikoro ichi ndicho wenziyo Villart.

Mubasa nevanyori Roman, semuenzaniso Festo, vakawanda homophonic harmonic chetyrehgolosiya uye yakajeka marongerwo anodzivisa mhando. Maererano kugutsikana uye hunhu yakakwirira Renaissance madrigals zvingave zvakasiyana. Vakawanda mabasa kutakura kusawirirana unopinza pakati chivimbo uye godo, kana rudo uye basa. Panewo vakanyarara uye kufungisisa zvidimbu.

Maruva ari mimhanzi madrigal

By Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi16, nyika Renaissance ari kupinda itsva nguva kukura. Panguva ino, zvinonzi zvainyatsoratidza nematambudziko akawanda unyanzvi. Vakaronga yezwi mutsva ichikosha Style, vakagamuchira zita Baroque. Panguva ino, iyo Genres ose lyric mabasa kuunganidza itsva achishandisa kutaura. Kune zvakawanda uye yakagozha mutinhimira chokuita kuvandudzika Nziyo Printing. It ane nzvimbo nechinzvimbo uye chromatic dissonances zvinoenderana. Vanyori kuzobva polyphonic uye homophonic kuramba kutsvaga munzvimbo.

Yepamusoro pakati Genre riri panoperera rechi16 - mangwanani muzana remakore rechi17. Panguva iyi basa Vanyori akadai Gesualdo od Venosa uye Claudio Monteverdi. In basa ravo rwiyo venyika kunowedzerwa pamwe chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvinhu: pane vanonzi madrigal mutambo, aida kuita pachikuva.

Anovandudza uye richishanda kuenderana nokuimba izwi. Vanyori vari kuwedzera mamakisi zvenziyo siyana, uye kunyange pave urongwa itsva ambonyora dambe. Mune dzimwe zvinyorwa vane zvakawanda Zvikamu umo izwi asingadi kuridza. Saka, madrigals muri harbingers ose Baroque paku tsika.

Zviri Genre ichi mimhanzi iri yokusika rabhoritari, umo dhanzi yakaumbwa. Sechikamu mukutsvaga Villarta, Landini, Plestriny, Lasso, kunyanya Gesualdo od Venosa uye Claudio Monteverdi, akapfupikisa homophonic manyorerwo hurongwa dzichipfekeka ukama matsva zviri maererano uye Vocal kunyora. Izvi nechimwe kukonana hunhu yenhoroondo uye mitambo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo.

Lyrical miniatures mu Russian kudanana nhetembo

Huchidetemba Genres, izvo zvinogona kunzi vadyi venhaka madrigal, akazivisa pachavo Munguva romanticism. Yepedyo dzorudo nguva ino akazviratidza dzinonzi nzvimbo mashoko. Tradition chose anoda, shamwari, kana chete shamwari musikana pfupi enhetembo miniatures zvinogona kuonekwa upenyu Russian kwamachinda remakore rechi19. nhetembo izvi zvakanyorwa uone hadzi Album yakashongedzwa vanodhirowa mavara uye vignettes.

Mumabhuku Russian zvinoita govera zvimwe Genres, majini kwakabatana Madrigal. Izvi epigram prothalamium uye elegy. An chinokosha pfuma miniatures izvi ndizvo zvaiti. Runokwaniswa pfungwa, vakapfeka hwakakwana chimiro, akachema vaneshungu manzwiro munyori kuti mukadzi akanaka.

Romantic madrigal mune kwetunhu vamwe Genres

Enhetembo madrigal chakamuka ari mabasa nyanduri French Boileau. Akapa mutero kwaari, uye Voltaire, ane miniatures rinoshandurwa vechiduku Pushkin. Mabhuku madrigal - wevasungwa wokuremekedza nokuyemura Nyanduri kuna amai vake. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mabasa rumbidzo akawedzeredzwa kwazvo zvokuti chikonzero zvakawanda kushanda. Muverengi anotanga nechokwadi nokutendeseka Nyanduri manzwiro. Under peni yake sowakajeka witty epigrams munyori kazhinji inovanza ndyaringo. Asi, chokwadi pfungwa revatongi nokuzvibata zvinoratidza kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe, yokunyepera, kunyange kana wakaputirwa yakanaka pasuru.

Early madrigals Petrarch sonnets kufanana. Genres izvi kunounza pfupi uye yemisoro rusina kukwana mberi rudo. Giravhiti nhetembo thumbnails kune chando uye tsanzira epigram kana zvechokwadi uye zvinosuruvarisa elegy inosimbisa zvakananga zviri detembo.

Maererano vomuzuva, negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore Russian Madrigal vanyori akaedza kupa nhetembo yake vaifanira kusazivana. Zvaiti zvishoma kwaidarika unhu. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo rinotanga kuderera ari enhetembo madrigal.

Tsika dziri Modern Culture

Evanhu vemazuva ano, ari Genre rava chiratidzo imwe zvekare tsika kare. Nhasi, unyanzvi mapoka akawanda, chinangwa chiri ndiponesezve unyanzvi zvekare eras, akasarudzwa sezvo zita rokuti "madrigal".

Ndipo zita yakakurumbira mangwanani mumhanzi Ensemble, akasika Andreem Volkonskim muna 1960. boka iri nheyo kufamba zvechokwadi kuita mu Russia. Makore akawanda kuvapo Ensemble akasiya zvakakanganwika unyanzvi mumhanzi enguva. Nhasi, kune mabhuku akanyorwa pamusoro uye filmed.

"Madrigal" aiva wokutanga Russian mabasa mapoka, vane mabasa vakanga zvainanga rumutsiriro mimhanzi yekare. Nhasi kune mazana zvisungo. Naizvozvo, vakanatswa uri tsika mberi.