Mapaipi muCrimea. "Krasnodar dunhu - kuCrimea" - huru gasi Mapaipi pamwe kureba 400? Km

Mukuru gasi Mapaipi "Krasnodar dunhu - kuCrimea" vakatanga kushanda muna December 2016 nechinangwa kuunza inokosha mafuta simba dzemapurisa Peninsula, iri mumaguta Simferopol uye Sevastopol. The Mapaipi ari chakagadzirirwa kuti mureza yakavimbika uye irambe kushanda gasi kupfuudzwa wemuTesitamende Crimean kweItari, izvo rinoda rokuvakazve guru nokuda duku vhoriyamu negasi uye kushandisa zvisingachashandi zvivako.

Prerequisites nokuti Mapaipi kuvaka

In kuwa 2015 pamberi vagere kuCrimea pane chakakomba kuperevedza magetsi, sezvo Ukrainian-wechiTatar kurovedzera rakavhuvhuta vashoma kuuya Peninsula kutapurirwa shongwe. Vongai chete okunze akanaka uye kuvakwa pemvura simba zambuko kuCrimea kubva Kuban kweItari akakwanisa kudzivisa zvinetso zvakawanda. Haidereri kuoma chakakuita kuzomukazve nokubata mugadziriro.

KuCrimea nenguva accession kuRussia akanga kubudisa pagore kumativi mabhiriyoni 2. Cube. metres negasi panguva munyika rinodyiwa 1,6 Bln. kuutio. m. Kana isu kuyera mashoko aya, Peninsula kwakanga pachena matambudziko.

Zvisinei, muCrimea gasi indasitiri ane nhamba zvinhu. Zvikurukuru nokuti kwese Crimean irregularly upise gasi, i.e. rinoponesa nguva manwiro angava zuva 2 Mill. Cú. m, uye panguva kudziyisa mwaka - mamiriyoni 10-13 cubic metres .. m. Uyezve, gasi vapera yakawedzera pamusoro Peninsula nokuda matambudziko magetsi.

Panyaya gasi hachigoni zvikuru mamiriro: akaderedzwa kana nekusiyana, kuwedzera, zvichienderana nenguva uye zvinodiwa mundima. Kuti zvakazara zvakakwana gasi muchando mwaka, ipapo Glebovskoe gasi okuchengetera mu Crimean vanoshingaira iyo yaiva 1 Bln. Cube. m. Asi zvino haisi kushandiswa zvakakwana. Uyezve mamwe kuchera uye dzishandise michina zvakakodzera kuti tiite imwe booster kuwedzera gasi kugadzirwa. Pari uwandu gasi anogadzirwa pemvura mapopoma. Saka, nokuti nguva 2014-2015 gg. ikawira kuna 1,8 bln. cubic metres. m.

Chimwe chinokosha zvikuru chinhu: mumusha macho matambudziko pamwe Ukraine pemvura. Kupfuura simba uye zvinovimbisa gasi minda mugungwa pemvura iri Odessa. Riri kusvika kumhenderekedzo Odessa ari kunyatsowirirana kupfuura Crimean kweItari, uye, naizvozvo, Ukraine ane izvozvo zvimwe zvakanaka. Munda kuvhiyiwa nokukurumidza asati pakutanga Crimean bazi, uye pasina pfuma, Peninsula kwaizova kwakaoma kutsungirira dambudziko gasi, nokuti anopa anenge 60% of zvachose gasi anogadzirwa Crimea.

Zvinhu izvi zvakakonzera kudiwa kuongorora nguva ichaitika uye urongwa pakuvaka Mapaipi, sezvo pakutanga akaronga kupedza Mapaipi ari Crimea pakazopera 2017, pamwe chete pakuvaka maviri kumusoro-simba gasi CHP vezvikwata muna Sevastopol uye Simferopol.

Zvichireva Mapaipi Crimea

Kuvaka Mapaipi ari Crimea chinhu chinangwa zvakafanira. Izvi zvichaita kuvandudza gasi wedzerai Peninsula, uye zvikurukuru nemisha yaro kwazvo - Sevastopol uye Kerch. Uyezve, kuchawedzera rakavimbika ari Crimean gasi kwezvinhu. The chikuru basa rokuvaka - kuona simba norunyararo Crimea.

Great ukoshi kuCrimea gasification achafanira Kuban upfumi. Kuvaka Mapaipi kuchaunza dzokuwedzera kwemari kuti bhajeti iri Krasnodar nharaunda, uye chichabatsira kuderedza urovha. Kuwedzera mutero zveminda zvichava anonyanya nokuda mutero pamusoro Real Estate kwezvivako. Pane zvakawanda gakava pamusoro nezvakatipoteredza chezvinonhuwira chacho, kureva, kana pakuvaka Mapaipi kuchaita kuti kuparara ikoroji kwegungwa Tuzla uye Kerch Strait, asi nyanzvi dzinoti chero ekushandiswa kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza kunofanira kutarisirwa. Mukuwedzera, kuvaka Mapaipi kuchawedzera kuda kuva Krasnodar nzvimbo makambani. Uyewo wakazadza remunharaunda bhajeti achabatsira kuti dzaifanoiswa mhosva.

Mapaipi "Krasnodar dunhu - kuCrimea": huru unhu

Ivo:

• 1a pamwero basa;
• kudzivirira zvizivikanwe nemichina basa 7-9 pfungwa;
• Minimum basa upenyu - makore 50;
• mukana pakunamata - anosvika mabhiriyoni 4 cubic metres .. m / gore;
• vaifanira kumanikidzwa-75 kgf;
• mutopota dhayamita 500-700 mm.

patani mamiriro

Huru gasi Mapaipi akagadzirirwa kupa gasi maviri Crimean chafariz simba chirimwa pamwe inokwana 380 MW. Zvichaita zvakazara kusangana kwokudiwa magetsi Peninsula.

The Mapaipi Zara kubva Crimea, "South" chiteshi pazasi Strait of Kerch pakutanga kuna Simferopol ndokuzoenda Sevastopol. The Mapaipi anomhanya achitevedza siyana munzvimbo, saka kuvakwa kwayo zvaidiwa pombi kuti diameters siyana.

Mapaipi rinobatanidza pevhu uye pasi pemvura lining. Design of Mapaipi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwakavakirwa imwe pfungwa inokosha - kupa kudzivirira zvizivikanwe nemichina basa 7-9 muzano.

Design uye kuongorora anoshanda (DSW) pa kugadzwa Mapaipi akaitawo Crimean Institute "pasherufu". Design of Mapaipi zvinoda zvinokosha upfumi zvemari. Mari RUR 149.833.000 ..

kugadzwa gasi Mapaipi

Basic mabasa kugadzwa vakachengeteswa nyanzvi yacho kambani "Stroygazmontazh". Uyewo kushanda pakuvaka makambani Crimean dzaibatanidzwa.

The Mapaipi kureba 400? Km yakavakwa zvikamu zvitatu:

• nyika mugove kureba 1,2 km iyo anomhanya nomunharaunda Taman kweItari;
• mugove anomuitira kuburikidza Kerchensky akakamanikana shinda maviri, kureba 16 km: huru uye chengetedza;
• onshore chikamu, vanenge 20.4? km refu, anomhanyira nomunharaunda yacho Kerch Peninsula.

Kuvaka gasi Mapaipi

Kuvaka Mapaipi rikaparadzirwa panze nokukurumidza kumhanya. October 1, 2015 kutenga 200 km kubva senyere kwakaitwa, uye muchirimo 2016 gasi Mapaipi muCrimea yakagadzirira kare panguva 30%.

In March 2016 kunyorwa kufarirwa zvose zvakafanira mapepa kuti chirongwa GlavGosExpertisa iri nzvimbo "Kuban-Crimea", uye muna May the Crimean chikamu Mapaipi.

By September 2016 basa akanga chakaitwa 90%. Muna November 2016 kuCrimea zvakare dzakatanga gasi wedzerai Ukrainian Genichesk, uyo nguva yose iyi yakanga gazodefitsit. Sezvo pakuvaka Mapaipi kwave zvachose vapedza, kwakasarudzwa kuti atangezve romugove.

Panopera kuvakwa uye nokutumwa pamusoro gasi Mapaipi chapera December 27, 2016.

mari chirongwa

Yokutsigira kuvaka Mapaipi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze tichiregeredza yeRussian wehurumende bhajeti. Nokuti kuzadziswa kwayo zvakatora anenge mabhiriyoni 20. Kwiza., Pakati 14 bn. Kuzora. Vakanga kushandiswa kutenga zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti kuvakwa uye kugadzwa Mapaipi.

mazwi

Pakutanga, pakupera kuvakwa gasi Mapaipi kubva Kuban kuna Crimea yaizotongwa December 2017. Asi nokuda kuderera gasi kurimwa muna Crimea uye unopinza kuwedzera norukosoro, okuti akanga haachatauri. The Mapaipi akaiswa kushanda gore adarika.

Huro Mapaipi

Gas Mapaipi kubva Russia kuCrimea aitarisira ipapa munguva. December 27, 2016 President Russian Vladimir Putin akatanga gasi pairi.

Vose kureba 358,7? Km. Total kugadzwa Mapaipi pavaiita vanhu 1,200, 460 injiniya zviyero, ngarava 40.

zvimwe zvirongwa

Pahwaro itsva gasi Mapaipi ari aronga kuvaka miviri miti simba kuti zvichaita zvakazara kusangana nesimba zvinodiwa muCrimea. Panopera kuvakwa simba miti iri Vakaronga kuti 2018.

Energy uyewo anoronga kuvaka itsva uye yagadziridza yekare hunde gasi mapaipi ane zvachose kureba 70? Km uye 2,500? Km kubva Inter-kugarwa gasi mapaipi Crimean. Uyezve, sere kupomba dzemapurisa zvinoenda mberi kuvaka muCrimea.

Saka, kuvakwa Mapaipi muCrimea aiva nechinangwa zvakafanira. The gasi kwezvinhu Peninsula yakanga yakaoma ezvinhu, sezvo chando 2016 Peninsula vaisagona pamusoro yayo zvinopa vatengi vavo mune mari gasi yakakwana. Kuderedza uwandu gasi anogadzirwa kumhenderekedzo dzegungwa, uyewo kuwedzera kudyiwa mu Peninsula kwakakonzera kudiwa rikurumidze nguva kuvaka. Somugumisiro, mashoko Mapaipi akaiswa kushanda rimwe gore yapfuura - muna December 2016. Mhanyisa kuvakwa gasi Mapaipi akabvumira kusimudza kurambidzwa nekuti zvakafunga Peninsula uye akatamiswa kubva mafuta huni gasi.

Mapaipi ari Crimea achabatsira mamwe rapprochement Peninsula pamwe huru Russia. Project pakutuma, vakapiwa kwokuderera mumatanda Glebovskiy gasi okuchengetera uye kuderedza yayo firimu, kuchawedzera vanenge mamiriyoni 13. Cubic metres. metres negasi pazuva. Kuti vanofanira kuva zvakakwana, kunyange kana yechando achava chando chaizvo. Asi ane diki kumucheto yakachengeteka. Zvisinei, maererano Zvaifungidzirwa zvitsva gasi-vanogumurwa chafariz simba zvirimwa rino richava diki. Pakazopera 2017 zvinonzi aronga kuvaka kechipiri gasi Mapaipi, uyewo rokuvakazve Glebovskiy gasi okuchengetera zvivako, nokuda iyo kukwanisa kwayo achawedzerwa zviviri (kana vavakezve chichaitwa maererano Ukrainian urongwa), kana kunyange zvina nguva. Izvi pakupedzisira vagadzirise yaivapo zvose zvinetso pamwe gasi zvokufambisa wemuTesitamende Russian Crimea, kunyange kufungisisa nezveramangwana kukura negasi zvinodyiwa uye zvakare kuderedza Crimean gasi kugadzirwa.

Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Henichesk acharamba kuvimba Crimean gasi zvokushandisa, sezvo pasina matanho kugadzirisa dambudziko iri rave kutorwa nokuda gore wokuUkraine nezviremera. Ivo chete vakayambira vagari kuisa kumwe kudziyisa mikana. In ezvinhu aripo nhasi, pakuvaka gasi Mapaipi kubva yakaoma iri Russian Federation muna Crimea - hakuzovipo idambudziko Peninsula.