Mapfuranhunzi pfuti Barrett M82: hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye tsananguro

Chinangwa chikuru nepfuti Barrett M82 (photo, pasi apa, anoratidza simba chombo) ndiko kuparadza muvengi wacho manpower, pfuma, uto zvokushandisa, kusanganisira motokari, helicopters uye ndege pamusoro kupaka, mberi kukurukurirana uye radar. Chimwe chinangwa chinokosha kuchera yakachengeteka rwendo unexploded ordnance.

History chokusika

Ichi chikuru-caliber mapfuranhunzi chombo akasikwa aimbova mukuru, ane makore 28 okuberekwa Ronnie Barrett. Kekutanga kushanda nepfuti chiitiko yepasi imba yake yakavakwa muna 1982. Pashure kundikana Kuedza kutengesa zvakagadzirwa ino-mbiri Makambani akakodzera Profile muvambi rinotanga kuita ungano nepfuti zviri batch zviduku uye kutengesa navo mudzimba United States musika. Somugumisiro, muna 1986 nayo founds Barrett nepfuti Manufacturing, Inc. Mugore iroro kambani akatanga kubudisa wokutanga modernized pfuti vakagamuchira rokuti M82A1. Muna 1987, Barrett akakwanisa kuwana bvumidzwa nokuda kuvamba ake.

Chii akauya nezvazvo?

Maererano aripo kambani pachimwe rinokosha muna 1989, apo chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa pamwe Swedish Ministry Kudzivirira romugove ane zviumbu zana Barrett M82A1 nepfuti. Muna 1990, boka unotevera padanho uye kupinda chibvumirano pamwe US kuchiuto nerubatsiro zvigadzirwa zvayo kuitira kuti akavhiyiwa uto iri Kuwait uye Iraq "Desert Shield" uye, maererano, "Desert Storm." Inenge 125 zvombo pakutanga yakatengwa neUnited States Marine Corps, uye ipapo vakatevera mirairo kubva Air Force uye Army. Maererano venhau mishumo, mumwe mapfuranhunzi pfuti Barrett M82 A1 kushandiswa chinokosha zviumbu of US Navy Zvisimbiso mune pokurwa pamusoro Iraqi hondo munharaunda Persian Gulf. On kutenga ava US mauto haana kurega, uye muna 1992 chaiwo akavhiyiwa mauto uye US Marine Corps akatenga zviumbu mazana matatu ichi chombo. Mune remangwana Vhoriyamu mirairo iri kuwedzera ose gore. Pfuti Barrett M82 A1 akanzwirwa muUnited States Army chiratidzo SASR, izvo zvinoreva kuti "chaiyo chinangwa pfuti ine telescopic kuona."

okunatsiridza

Sezvo vakawanda Kugadzirwa Barrett pfuti pasi okunatsiridza wandei. Wokutanga wavo - ndiye M82 A1, anozivikanwa pasi zita Light mashanu. It yakabudiswa muna 1986, kwave kuchiita zviduku kuchinja magadzirirwo. Kutanga womuenzaniso ichi, vose vaivapo simbi iiswe tomu compensator.

The nadzurudzo wechipiri M82A2, zvakagadzirirwa muna 1987 zvakananga kuti kushandiswa pamusoro zvikuru Mobile huru, pamwe serisina antivertoletnogo zvombo (nekuti yapfuura mienzaniso akagadzirirwa rokukunda kunofambira mberi zvinhu). pfuti iyi inini nouchapupu chinja, chinoitwa pamusoro "Bull vanababa". Shooting kubva ichi chombo chiri kuitwa chete ane bandauko, izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru kudzoka (kwaizvozvi, rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo mugamuchiri vanorega chitoro iyo inopiwa rinokosha ndiro). Pistol kutaba, sezvo Manyiminya kuona, kuti vagadziri vakavhomora vanotozozviziva. Uyezve, nokuti zvivanakire akawedzera mamwe chibato, riri pamberi chombo. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi nokuda kushaya kudiwa asi nokukurumidza akabva kubva kugadzirwa.

Chimwe nadzurudzo aiva nepfuti Barrett M82A1M, chikaita maererano zvinodiwa US Army nemitemo. Ichi chombo zvinotyisa vakawana rakavhurika mhando (pakuparwa breakage pamusoro chinoumba, Manyiminya) uye gwaro "Picatinny njanji", iro anobvumira asimbise mamwe sighting mano okudzidza siyana. Uyezve, pane bvisika mubato kutakura, uye garo akachinja mamwe Kumbofungatira bipod, iyo inopa mukuru pakusimba kana kupfura kubva Barrett pfuti.

nadzurudzo chechina zvombo vakapiwa coded M82A3, muenzaniso uyu specialized kuti United States Marine Corps. Kusiyana wambotaurwa shanduro pasisina wakaiswa bipod uye akatakura mubato. Mukuwedzera, hunde uye nzira kunge kuderedzwa zvishoma, uye kuti tomu akaputsa kwave kuchiita processing.

chizvarwa chitsva

Rinotevera danho kukura Barrett chisikwa itsva dzinotevedzana mapfuranhunzi nepfuti M107. nadzurudzo iyi yakasiyana M82 muduku rwokugadzira kuchinja zvakagadzirirwa kuvandudza rakavimbika chombo. The ndiwedzere pane akatevedzana idzva rokutanga aiva M107CQ pfuti. Ipfungwa ichi rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamusoro warrior motokari uye helicopters. Musiyano mukuru kubva muzasi womuenzaniso ndiye Nine padiki kupfupiswa dhiramu (508 mm pamusoro 737 mm panguva renguva saizi shanduro).

Uyezve, mumwe kumumvuri itsva pfuti OSW yakavhurwa pachishandiswa yapfuura okunatsiridza, izvo zvinoreva kuti "chinangwa mapfuranhunzi chombo." womuenzaniso uyu mapfuranhunzi carbine pasi 25 mm otomatiki girinedhi launcher projectile kubva OCSW. chombo experimental akaratidza yakawedzera efficacy ari kuparadza marudzi ose zvinangwa, asi zvakamubaya simba kana vachiridzira riri saregerereka vanhuwo museve.

tsananguro

Saka, isu funga kuti ndiye nhevedzano mapfuranhunzi pfuti Barrett M82. Zvinonzi yakavakirwa pahwaro kushandisa michina ine pfupi hazviiti. Nokukiya iri kwakaitwa akashandura nzira nhatu yetsiva shutter chemabhazi. Mushure bara Upfu rwuchipeterwa zvakasimba rakanyatsozarirwa shure chinzvimbo. Zvadaro Pin kuwadzana chete notch pamusoro yemasiraidhi puranga, anoita kuzodzosera bhaudhi uye dzokuzarura chiteshi. hunde Next runonditsikirira ari akisarareta mhikuriso, izvozvo Transfers simba rollback chakafanana, nokudaro achiita pakuvhurwa shutter. Ipapo Upfu wakasimba, uye katuriji nyaya unofurwa kwekunze. Under Zvakaitwa kudzoka kwematsutso nhengo dzose kumira iri kwokutanga munzvimbo yayo, gwara dosylaya katuriji muimba yomukati. Drummer cocked nokuda sear pamusoro pakukurukura - pfuti akagadzirira kuita inotevera vapfurwa. With ino, kudzokera yave yekudyidzana kuderedzwa pamwe kupfura, iyo pamwe chete chepakutanga tomu compensator kuchaita kururama moto uye mukurumari pamusoro nepfuti dzakawanda.

michini

Barrett M82 mapfuranhunzi pfuti ine vakakatyamadzwa mhando USM uye-moto wake chete. Kusunungurwa vakapedza cartridges napahwindo kurutivi rworudyi rwechikepe mugamuchiri, izvo zvakagadzirwa mbiri dzakasiyana (okumusoro) ndokutsika panze simbi wose uye zvakabatana ne chaiwo transverse nembambo. Pamusoro ane Kumbofungatira mubato kutakura uye kuwedzera imwe Manyiminya kuona. By pasi mugamuchiri zvakabatanidzwa pamutsipa chitoro, shangu bipod uye chivhorovhoro rokuona. Ari seri ndiko rabha hazviiti ikanyanya, wose mamiriro inoshandiswa sezvo garo. Upfu nepfuti vane hombe, ane longitudinal mumipata kuvandudza uye aivabatsira kutonhora zvinhu zvikuru vakarongeka tomu akamedura yepakutanga design kuderedza hazviiti (kugona kupinza kusvika muzana matatu hazviiti). Nemafungiro aya nokuzivisa akazvitanga akaipa ndechokuti kupfura haringandivanzi compensator zvomoto.

Equipment chivhorovhoro

Ichi chombo iri nepokuongorora pagomo ive Manyiminya kuona uye usiku, uyewo Kumbofungatira sighting namano. Nutrition nepfuti pavaiita magazini patsanurika bhokisi inokwana vaitenderera gumi. Uyewo, M82 ari vakapakata bipod uye anokosha fasteners kuti kuwedzera zvombo riri inifanduri muchina-pfuti muchina-mutiraipodhi. The pfuti ine mbiri chipfuramabwe kudiwa Gomo Zvisinei, nokuda rinorema kurema pakuriita nenzira iri nyore.

Performance unhu

Barrett pfuti Kururama ndiko sezvakarayirwa 1.5-2 arcminutes vachishandisa zvombo machisa kirasi. The caliber of dhiramu - 12,7h99 Kureba - 1220 mm (737 mm kusanganisira hunde). Weight waburuswa zvombo ari 12,9 makirogiramu, kutanga kumhanya ari bara - 855 m / s, zvokurwisa kuwanda moto - 1800 m.

In mhedziso

To musi, M82 akatevedzana nepfuti vari mubasa nemapurisa vose uye neuto zviyero anopfuura makumi mana munyika. The huru vanoshandisa ndivo Marine Corps, Army, United States Coast Guard, chaiye chairema mapurisa nemauto yeMexico ehondo, Belgium, Chile, Finland, Denmark, France, Greece, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, muUK, Turkey uye dzimwe nyika.

Mukuwedzera, chombo yakazviwanira pachayo iri yemitambo Inventory. Saka, Barrett M82-Cuba - ndiwo muenzaniso chete kuti kwave marezinesi ne Barrett, sezvinoratidzwa yepamutemo chitupa, izvo chasainwa Ronnie Barrett.