Maria Anna Mozart - hanzvadzi asingazivikanwi of shasha wenziyo

YeAustria shasha muimbi, munyori zimbabwe dhanzi uye symphonic mumhanzi Volfgang Amadey Motsart anozivikanwa kuvanhu vose, kunyange avo vasina kudzidza pachikoro mumhanzi. Chokwadi kuti aiva hanzvadzi Maria Anna Mozart, unyanzvi chaizvo uye chipo marimba tarenda, haasi munhu wose anoziva. mugumo Its kwakasiyana chaizvo kubva kupenyerera uye azere zvokuridza Kukunda poupenyu hwomunin'ina wake.

Maria Anna Mozart: A Biography (mhuri)

Maria Anna (Nannerl kumba iye akanzi) akaberekerwa July 30, 1751 mumhuri mimhanzi inonyatsozivikanwa yacho. baba vake Leopold Mozart akanga ari gitare mudzidzisi mumhanzi pa ruvazhe Elector-Bhishopu Mukuru Salzburg (Austria).

mai vake - Anna Maria Mozart - vakabereka vana vanomwe, asi 5 vakafa (mucheche mwero wokufa kwevanhu ipapo yaiva yakakwirira kwazvo). In akapona chete Wolfgang uye Maria Anna, uyo akanga chaizvo kuda mumwe.

Kuti adzidzise mwanasikana wake kuridza harpsichord Leopold Mozart akatanga nemakore 7. Vakapona kunyange mumhanzi bhuku Nannerl, umo baba uye mhuri neshamwari kushanyira akanyorwa uye minuets siyana zvimedu nokuda duku Pianist. Nokuti zvakafanana notibhuku uye akatanga kudzidza hanzvadzi yake Wolfgang, aiva muduku 5 years.

Maria Anna Mozart aiva nzeve inoshamisa mumhanzi, aigona kudzokorora chero kunzwa kurira. Zviri pachena kuti kutamba pamusoro harpsichord, achiita chaizvo kunzwisisa zvokuridza kumapati uye Concerts.

konzati upenyu

Kana vana zvakakwana kugona kuridza harpsichord uye Wolfgang uyewo violin, baba vake vakaronga kuvaratidza kuruzhinji uye kuvapa konzati rwokuparidza. Saka pazera makore 11, Maria Anna Mozart, pamwe mukoma wake, akatanga ake unyanzvi basa.

Kuwanika yakadaro chaiva Elector pamusoro Bavaria muna January 1762, apo Wolfgang akanga 6 nemakore.

Pakutanga, baba kunyange vaiona vakaenzana matarenda hama nehanzvadzi, uye ipapo kunyora tarenda Wolfgang akafukidza kugona Nannerl. Asi shasha nokuti ari muiti pamusoro harpsichord vakachengeta zvose vaimbi makore iwayo.

In konzati, baba nguva dzose yakaedza kusunda yakatsviriridza Wolfgang uye Maria aigara mumumvuri nehama penya. By hunhu yakanga yakanyarara uye wakarurama musikana, vachifamba nguva dzose mufudzikadzi baba vake uye mukoma.

The European vanozoona rwakatora 3 years. Vana vane baba vavo vakatenderera maguta akawanda muAustria, Germany, France, England, Netherlands uye nevamwe. In Vienna vakanga chairidza zvakawanda Empress Austria Marii Terezii zvakananga Shornbrunnskom Palace.

In kuwa 1765 pamusoro rwavakaita muLondon vana nepaburi retsono pane refresher kwazvo kuzvimba mumapapu. Asi, pasinei nematambudziko, baba vevana vaviri kupfuurira rwokuparidza yavo. Zvadaro, muna 1767, vana vakanga vachirwara chibhokisi muCzech Republic, asi ipapo akaramba kupa Concerts akapoteredza Europe maguta.

mudyandigere

Maria Anna Mozart akapedza basa rake mimhanzi apo akanga ava nemakore 18 okuberekwa. Muzana remakore rechi18, pazera kuti musikana asisina mukana ndichitaura nekuti yakura zera muchato. mitemo kururama ari muvanhu pamusoro hazviiti kuti mukadzi kubata kwete chete neveimba nevana, asi mabasa basa, asashandiswe mamwe okusika basa.

The musikana aifanira kufamba naamai vake Salzburg pasina mberi mukana kupa Concerts. Akatanga kudzidzisa piyano achitamba uye akaisa zvakakwana kuna baba vake.

Akura, iye akanyora mabasa akawanda navarongo uye kuvasuma mukoma wake, zvichiita kushamiswa ake uye kuyemurwa tarenda rake nziyo.

upenyu Personal

Vakadzi dambudziko Nannerl hakuna kunaka chaizvo. In hwake, Maria Anna Mozart aida gota Frantsa Armanda d'Ippolda, asi baba vake havana kubvumira muchato wavo kutora nzvimbo.

Pazera makore 33, muna 1784 akaroorwa wedzimhosva Ioganna Frantsa of Sonnenburg, uyo aiva mukuru kupfuura vana vake 15. Murume wake akanga kaviri akafirwa saka kunyange nevana vashanu.

Muchato, vaigara St. Gilgen, mumba yamai vake. Nokufamba kwenguva, Marii Anny aiva nevana vatatu. Mwanakomana mukuru akazvitorera kudzidza zvemimhanzi nasekuru vake Leopold Motsart.

Panguva ino zviri nokuparadzaniswa zvachose mukoma wake wakakurumbira, uye pashure muchato wake anenge haana kutaura naye. Asi nokukurumidza pashure nezvorufu Wolfgang-makore 35 akapa mudzimai wake zvose tsamba uye mapepa, akaramba achishanda, kunyora kwake basa ramangwana.

Pakafa murume muna 1801, Anna Maria nevana vakadzokera Salzburg. Upenyu akawana, achipa piyano zvidzidzo vana uye vakuru.

mumakore achangodarika

Kurarama Salzburg, akanzwirwa kuremekedza pakati vagari uye vainakidzwa rukudzo zvakakodzera. Handina kurarama muurombo (sezvo vamwe vanyori nhoroondo dzeupenyu vanoti). Pakazopera hwake akanga achirwara kwazvo uye kunyange 74 makore afirwa kuona.

Mozart Maria Anna akafa pazera 78 muna 1829 uye akavigwa kumakuva St. Peter muna Salzburg.

The imba kuSt Gilgen, uko iye akararama nomurume kwenguva refu, zvino dzimba miziyamu kuna upenyu hwemhuri Mozart, nekuti ikoko akaberekwa amai vake, Anna Maria. Kuchengeterwa imomo uye vamwe machira mimhanzi pamabasa ake.

Firimu iri pamusoro Nannerl

Muna 2010, firimu "Nannerl, Mozart kuti Sister", iro rinotaura pamusoro ndiani uyu Mozart Maria Anna akanga filmed muFrance. Biography, unyanzvi basa uye upenyu hwake, kutanga nemakore 7 aishamwaridzana mumhanzi.

Hurukuro pamusoro rwokuparidza yake nehama yake Europe, pamusoro pachavo matambudziko firimu iri plexus kumwe chaiyo chokwadi hwake uye vemungano zvinoyevedza mashoko uye zano wezvakashata. Firimu akanaka chaizvo uye filmed matarenda Director French Rene Feret. In basa Nannerl - mwanasikana wake Marie.

The chivande firimu yakavakirwa pamusoro chido kugadzira mimhanzi Nannerl uye ukama hwake navanasikana vake uye mwanakomana wamambo French Louis 15. Apo pokuona firimu zvachose immerses ari Fafitera iri nguva muzana remakore rechi18, nokuda filming kwakaitika dzoushe Versailles.

Music - stylized mabasa Mozart, aibata panguva munyori Marie-Jeanne Cerere.

Pashure pokuona firimu, iro Fafitera anoziva ichi Maria Anna Mozart, hanzvadzi asingazivikanwi pakati yakakurumbira Mozart.