Mhando emagetsi: synchronous, asynchronous, inverter

Pamusika ano pane mhando inoverengeka emagetsi: synchronous, asynchronous, inverter. Kunyange zvazvo mumwe chinangwa, vane Misiyano, iro rine zvakananga zvazvinoita simba kugadzirwa. Ngatimboonai zvinhu imwe neimwe emagetsi.

Mune chitoro unofanira tsanangurai, chii mhando jenareta: synchronous kana asynchronous.

Chinonyanya kukosha synchronous emagetsi

synchronous mhando remagetsi ndiyo muchina kushanda nesimba chizvarwa muoti. Its chinhu akaenzana kakawanda kutenderera simba remagineti panyaya Starter rotor nokukurumidza. The rinobva matanda ari rotor pamwechete kutenderera remagineti ndiro vanowanika, iyo pashure nomunyika Starter ichitenderera nezvimiro mairi ane electromotive simba. The jenareta kwaiita rotor chiri electromagnet kana zvachose magineti.

Izvi magadzirirwo chinhu inopa synchronous jenareta kunobatsira akadai:

• kutopedza kutapata kune zvinopfuura overloads kana Starter;
• razvino yakabereka wakakwirira unhu ane mudanga voltage;
• vanowanika voltage ane zvakarurama sinusoid.

The chikuru zvakaipira synchronous emagetsi ndiyo susceptibility kwavo unyoro uye guruva.

Generators synchronous mhando yakarumbidza kushandiswa, kana zvakakodzera kuti simba midziyo rurefu pokutangira kuitika, zvakadai pombi, tenderera namajeko. Power zvirimwa mukirasi iyi zvakare here kushandisa kuti unobva midziyo yemagetsi.

Huru aifarira asynchronous emagetsi

Mobile simba chiteshi mufananidzo asynchronous injini, iyo inoshandisa nokuda braking muoti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rotor uye simba remagineti Starter kutendeukira imwe nhungamiro, asi nedzimwe mwero nguva. The kutenderera remagineti hazvigoni akatamira nekuda iyo goho kakawanda uye voltage nguva novimba rotor nokukurumidza.

Zvakanakira asynchronous emagetsi vari mukirasi:

• yakakwirira nemishonga pakupotereka pfupi;
• Kuwanikwa otomatiki kugadziridzwa smoothes RINOFAMBIRA;
• klirfaktor iri pamwero 2%, apo simba iri vanowanika pasina kusunungura ngozi zvinoriumba;
• shoma kupisa akasunungura panguva simba kugadzirwa.

Huru akaipa nuance asynchronous simba zvirimwa ndechokuti havasi kushivirira inrush dzenzvimbo.

Sarudza Diesel simba asynchronous mhando pachii unobatanidza elektrosvarok, sezvo kunovimbisa musono wakatsetseka. Ivo husingakwanisi unyoro uye guruva, uye saka anogona ishande zvakanaka mune mabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana, dzaiitwa zvokuvaka, mumugwagwa. For asynchronous simba miti zvinofanira kwakabatana midziyo, nokuti izvo voltage uye kakawanda regai kuita basa rinokosha.

The zvitoro dzinotengeswa zvose synchronous uye asynchronous emagetsi

Ndezvipi zvechadenga inverter jenareta?

Jenareta inverter - mumwe mashandiro umo magetsi kunotangira dzomunyika injini, uye zvino rwunotumirwa simba zvemagetsi, umo wakashandurwa kusvika DC uye akapa dzomunyika bhatiri. Zvadaro, zvakananga pari kudiwa zvakare kushandurwa kuva shanduka. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane inverter, iyo zvinowanisa iri nomurwizi pamusoro accumulator goho 220 panguva kakawanda 50 Hz.

Advantages yokugadzirwa ichi vari isingadyi mari yakawanda muna mafuta kuparadzwa, nokuti oscillator havagoni kuramba zvakafanana rotational nokukurumidza. Uyewo, rotational nokukurumidza angava pasi, asi ichi chichava zvakakwana kubhadharisa zvizere bhatiri. A repasi Kutenderera kumhanya, asi jenareta kungonyanya zvishoma mafuta. Inverter hurongwa kunoita kuwana yakatsiga simba pamwero uye, naizvozvo, mamwe kuchengeteka matanho anodiwa michina.

Inverter emagetsi ndivo kupfuura basa, nekuti vanogona kuchinja chaiko mutoro. Kana iduku, asi jenareta vakazvimiririra Minamato haipindurwe kuti mari nokushanda injini.

Pakati inverter jenareta chinetso ndiyo bhatiri. Kana akatadza, vagadzire jenareta haina kubuda, uye kuva kuritsiva hutsva. Uyewo kucherechedzwa yakakwirira Mari jenareta uye inverter mhando. Nokuti achava kubhadhara kaviri kupfuura synchronous kana asynchronous mhando.

The jenareta inverter kunodiwa kubatanidza mukuru-wanda michina: makombiyuta, microwaves, bhaira midziyo, maCD ano uye mavhidhiyo michina.

Mugumisiro ndechokuti kuitira kubatanidza vakawanda midziyo zvakafanira kushandisa synchronous emagetsi, kubatanidza midziyo inokurudzirwa kutenga asynchronous womuenzaniso, uye kutenga simba inverter kuti tisanzwe zviridzwa.