Migwagwa yeGurumende yeRussia: mazita, mazita. Nzira dzevanhu vose

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Russian Federation ine nzvimbo yakakura pane yose pasi rose. Kubudirira kubudirira kwehupfumi, kushanda kwematavi ose ehupfumi hwenyika uye nzvimbo iyo yakasununguka yehurumende yakadaro haigone kuve yakachengetedzwa pasina nzira dzakatendeka dzekukurukurirana pakati penharaunda dzayo.

Nzira dzeRussia

Migwagwa yeRussia yemazuva ano yakaumbwa kwemazana emakore akawanda. Nyika yaro yemazuva ano muRussian Federation inogona kungorondedzerwa seyakanaka kana kuti inogutsa nekugadzirisa chinangwa chisingaiti. Kunyange zvakadaro, kushandiswa kwemabasa ekuvandudza nzira yekugadzirwa kwemigwagwa muRussia Federation inoitwa nguva dzose, pane imwe nyika yakarongwa. Chimwe chekuratidzwa kweizvi ndiko kubatana kwenzira yose yemugwagwa maererano nemamiriro ehurumende. Chikamu chakaparadzaniswa mune izvi chikamu chakapiwa kumigwagwa ye federal. Pamigwagwa iyi, kuwirirana kunoitwa pakati peguta guru renyika uye nzvimbo dzekutonga nzvimbo kana pakati pemaguta makuru emaguta. Mukuwedzera, migwagwa yemapurisa inotungamirira kubva kumuzinda kusvika kumuganhu pamwe nevevakidzani venyika. Nzvimbo imwechete inewo zvikamu zvemigwagwa yepasi rose inopfuura nomunharaunda yenyika kubva kune imwe muganhu kuenda kune imwe. Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yemigwagwa yemagetsi ndeyokuti kuchengetedza kwavo nekugadziriswa kuri kubhadharwa kubva kubhadharo yehurumende.

Pamupu yenyika

Maererano nehurongwa hwemamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende, migwagwa yese yezvematongerwo enyika ine mazita avo pachavo pamamapu uye mabhuku anotsanangura. Inoumbwa netsamba yechiratidzo uye nhamba ine nhamba yemugwagwa. Sezvo mutemo, tsamba inosarudzwa inoratidza chikamu chemugwagwa kubva kumuzinda wenyika yacho, uye nhamba yezinhamba mushure mekunyora tsamba yacho inongoratidza nzvimbo iyo iyo yose yakawanda yemigwagwa yakaiswa netsamba iyi. Migwagwa yeGurumende ine M index inotungamira kubva kuMoscow kuenda kunharaunda yekuchengetedza nzvimbo kana kumiganhu ine nyika dzakapoteredza. Iyi migwagwa ine P index inobatanidza nzvimbo dzedunhu pamwe chete. Inofanirwa kuti AH uye E isati yasarudzwa mazita ehurumende anoratidza kuti idzi migwagwa yezvematongerwo enyika ndiyo chikamu chemigwagwa yepasi pose inopfuura nomunharaunda yeAsia kana yeEurope yeRussian Federation. Izvo zvinokonzerwa neiyo iripo indexing system ndeyekucherechedza kwepamusoro pamamapu uye mune zvinyorwa zvemigwagwa imwechete yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana maitiro. Migwagwa yeGurumende ine P index inowanzobatanidzwa mumigwagwa yenyika dzakawanda. Kunyora dzimwe, dzinonyanya kukosha, migwagwa yezvematongerwo enyika, zita remamiriro enyika, uko iwe unogona kusvika kwavari, inowedzerwa. Somuenzaniso: yemugwagwa mukuru weFederal M-7 "Volga".

Nzira dzekufambira

Pamamapu uye mumabhuku ekutaura kune kazhinji kacho maitiro anozivikanwa A. Ichokwadi ndechokuti gwara rimwe nerimwe rezvematongerwo enyika rinosanganisira kwete chikamu chemugwagwa pakati pekutangira nekuguma kwemugwagwa, asiwo nzira dzinosvika kumugwagwa mukuru. Ivo vanosarudzwa netsamba iyi. Iko kunoiswa pamberi pekutsanangurwa kwekamba yenzira yose. Kuvhura kwemigwagwa inopindurwa yakazara zvakakwana nenzvimbo yemugwagwa we federal.

Rwendo rwemigwagwa

Rwendo rwakakwana rwemigwagwa yemotokari rine mazita gumi nemaviri. Unogona kuzviwana mune chero bhuku rekuongorora. Migwagwa yese yezve federal inowanikwa mairi mukukwira nhamba yekuverenga maererano nerugwaro rumwe rwemavara. Iye zvino, imwe nzira itsva yekutsanangurwa kwemigwagwa yehurumende irikudziridzwa. Kushandiswa kwayo kunotarisirwa kwete mberi kwe 2018. Saka mumakore mashomanana, ruzivo rwemigwagwa mikuru ruchava rusina kushanda.

Federal public roads

Maererano nemitemo iri kushanda muRussian Federation, migwagwa yose iripo munyika iyi yakakamurwa kuva maviri emitemo. Iyi ndiyo nzira dzakawanda uye dzisiri dzevanhu. Zvechokwadi, vazhinji vemugwagwa wenzira nguva dzose vave vachiri uye vachave vachibatana neboka rekutanga. Kunyange zvakadaro, mamwe migwagwa kana zvikamu zvavo zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kugoverwa mamiriro emigwagwa isina vanhu. Iyi mitemo inogona kugamuchirwa zvose mukuda kwehupfumi hwehupfumi uye hupfumi. Kuwanika mumigwagwa yakadaro kune vagari vese vanogona kugadziriswa zvose panguva pfupi uye nguva dzose. Inofanira kuumbwa, zvichienderana nesangano rezvemitemo, nevakuru vakuru vehurumende kana nechisarudzo chemasangano ehurumende ehurumende yekutonga. Migwagwa isingashandiswi zvakare inosanganisira iyo yakavakwa pamutengo wemunhu mumwechete kana yezvigadzirwa uye yezvokutengeserana.

Nzira dzisina maturo

Vanhu vari muRussia vakagara vachishandisa nzira idzi pasina, vasingakwanisi kubhadhara mutero wekutengesa gore negore. Nokudaro, chero kubhadhara kwemigwagwa yemagariro nguva dzose kunokonzera kupinza kwakashata kuitika pakati pevaya vanovatasva. Uye zvinonzwisisika. Inzwisisiro uye chokwadi chakanaka kuti migwagwa iri mudenga guru reRussia haigoni kuwedzera, kana iwe usingaiti mari yakawanda mukuvaka kwavo. Nhoroondo yenyika inoratidza kuti kuiswa kwefairi kunopa mukana chaiwo wekusimudza mari ye autobahns itsva. Nekunonoka, tsika iyi inotanga kushandiswa muRussia. Kubhadhara kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa iko kwakatotengwa kune M4 "Don" mugwagwa mukuru uye pane zvimwe zvikamu zvemigwagwa yehurumende munzvimbo yeEurope yenyika. Uye kune zvikonzero zvose zvekutenda kuti mune ramangwana redu chiitiko ichi chichawana kuwedzerwa kushandiswa. Nheyo inonyanya kukosha mukutangiswa kwemafambiro emigwagwa yezvemagetsi ndeyemvumo yekuwanika kweimwe nzira isina kubhadhara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mugwagwa wega wekugadzirisa haugoni kubhadharwa chero mamiriro ezvinhu.