Minimalism mu akitekicha: tsananguro wokugadzira. Munhu uye mwero zvirongwa mudzimba

Minimalism mu akitekicha akaonekwa makore mazhinji akapfuura uye vakakwanisa kuhwina yakawanda mafeni pakati vagadziri uye pakati yevagari. Munyaya ino tinoda kusimbisa manyorero zvizere. Vanhu vakawanda vari kuronga kuvaka, vanofarira nenyaya dzakadai mhando nemiitiro, nhoroondo mapurani vakasanangurwa manyorerwo, mamiriro ayo uye zvakanakira.

Vakawanda pfungwa zvidavado

Minimalism mu akitekicha - ichi handicho chete manyorerwo kuti ariko uye kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Asi tisati tataura pamusoro zvakasiyana mirayiridzo, ngatitarisei chii chaizvo ichi manyorerwe mapurani. Ndicho mubatanidzwa ose unhu uye unhu kuti kuonekwa sezvo nechitarisiko zvivako, uye mukati kushongedzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• kukura uye urongwa zvivako;
• kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu;
• France yokushongedzwa nzira;
• Design munyika pamba;
• magadzirirwe edzimba mukati kushongedzwa, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Kugadzirwa akitekicha

Kana isu kutaura zvakadzama nezvenyaya iyi, sezvo nhoroondo mapurani, tinofanira yakawanda nguva kujekesa muzvikamu zvose okukura. Mushure mirayiridzo zvose vakatanga kubuda akawanda emakore apfuura, kubva chete Kushandurwa uye muwande. Asi chinangwa chedu ndechokuti vanyatsoziva muverengi nemumwe yakakurumbira manyorerwo - minimalism mu mapurani uye magadzirirwo, saka chete isu muchidimbu pfungwa huru munzvimbo iyi. Zvinobatsira kuziva kuti paumbwe uye kuchinja manyorerwo kunobva chii zvinhu kukanganiswa nazvo. Tiri kutaura okunze vematunhu munhau, zvitendero uye tsika pamwero Munharaunda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nharaunda mumwe anoenderana zvachiri, asi vose vari nani hama, mumwe rinobvumira chikamu utsanzi uye angava akasiyana munyika dzakasiyana.

mapurani kuitikawo

We funga rokumanikidzirwa kuti zivisa muverengi siyana siyana kuti vanozivikanwa panguva ino. Hatidi nyora ose zvokusarudza, kuti zita chete rakajairika. Saka, kunze manyorero minimalism mu mapurani zviripo:

• Biedermeier;
• Renaissance;
• muSitiya;
• Gothic;
• moorish;
• muri patani;
• Empire;
• Victorian;
• yaitonga;
• Art deco;
• constructivism;
• Rococo;
• yepamusorosoro;
• Romanesque;
• Art Nouveau;
• expressionism;
• functionalism;
• Land Art;
• classicism;
• historicism;
• brutalism;
• futurism;
• Art Nouveau;
• Baroque nevamwe vazhinji.

Sezvaunogona kuona, marudzi akasiyana-siyana siyana kunoratidza kuti unogona kusarudza uye kugadzira nekubatwa ramangwana vanofarira zvakasiyana.

minimalism

Usati waita muenzaniso chirongwa sezvinoita imba, unofanira kudzidza zvose mamiriro ayo. Zvikasadaro zvinogona kuitika kuti kubva pakusaziva iwe sanganisa maitiro kuchipesana mirayiridzo uye mumaziso vazhinji vachatsvaka musoro kunzwisisa vanhu. Kunyange kamwe zvakare kuyeuka kuti maitiro ose rinobvumira kusarudza kuwedzera chinhu chake, munhu wacho.

Zvandinoda kutaura pamusoro minimalism? The chikuru chinoratidza izvozvo vanoonekwa kuti uve nyore chimiro. Zvose zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuvaka uye magadzirirwo, rinowanika siyana kunzwisisa uye chepuraimari. Mumwe zvinangwa chikuru ndechokudzibatsira kusika nzvimbo dzakawanda wakapamhama zvose mumba uye yakapoteredza. Izvi zvakabatsira nokushandisa risingamboshandisi nhamba yakawedzerwa zvinhu. Nokuti nzvimbo yakadaro anowanzodanwa kushandiswa ruvara mazano vachena, shava kana mitema kwerima guru. Rakashandiswa pamadziro, emapuranga zvokushandisa, ibwe kana stucco zvinhu.

Natural uye dzinongoitika - ichi ndicho chikuru pfungwa mirayiridzo iyi. Uyezve, manyorerwo ichi hunogona kungoparara upgraded nokuwedzera zvimwe unhu. Somugumisiro, unogona kuwana rako pachako uye rakasiyana chirongwa nyore. Chinhu chikuru - Usaita uye kuva nomusoro kuvandudzika.

nyaya

Minimalism mu akitekicha akazviratidza pakutanga kwezana navapfumbamwe uye emakore maviri. Tisati kuti kwainzi anotungamirira muitiro historicism, izvo rinosanganisa mweya yaitonga, uye tinoziva vana vake vakadai Gothic, Baroque nevamwe. The zvikuru yakashongedzwa kuvaka siyana dzakasiyana kuumbwa zvivako. Asi pashure paizvozvo, imwe nguva mukutanga remakore rechi20, vanhu waneta pretentious, vakatanga kuenda kure zvose Musakukurwa kushanda faniro, kusanganisira nezvishongo zvivako.

Pokutanga hwakapiwa zvazvinombobatsira uye nyore. Panguva iyoyo murongedzeri Germany Ludwig Van Der Rohe vakatanga kushandisa simbi zvinhu muzvivako zvayo muzvirongwa. Pakutanga, rinopa zvakasiyana siyana kuseka, asi gare gare, mushure yakakurumbira Barcelona Exhibition cha1929, zvakatanga kubatwa akasiyana. Achifumura basa zviratidzwa horo sezvinoita minimalism, yava kukwezvwa hanya kwazvo, uye nokubudirira ake vakatanga kushandisa dzimwe nyanzvi kuti chikamu ichi. Murongedzeri akakwanisa kutifadza mutengi nokushandisa simbi uye negirazi, pamwe kumeso zvitarisiko uye kudzikama zvenzwi. Kuti zvakarurama vaiona baba zvidavado ichi.

zvirongwa mudzimba

Wainyatsotaura Style rave zvinobudirira kushandiswa mhando dzakasiyana zvivako, kune nzira dzakawanda kuti muenzaniso purojekiti minimalist maitiro. Heino mimwe mienzaniso, iyo vanonzi zvikuru nevanhu.

• Cottage kuita. Chirongwa ichi ichazivikanwa noku elongated wehunyambiri hwindo mhando, kwakadaro namasuwo, chadzo denga chinjiri, uye zvinhu zvakafanana. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kushandisa monolithic nheyo masvingo akagadzirwa aerated kongiri, matanda vakatsigira kana "inodziya" purasita. Basa iri, inozivikanwa nokushandisa zvinhu zvakadai girazi, gypsum puranga, simbi, zvedongo usina kukonekita, decoration noukomba, uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Option imba. Basa iri, mumwe zvinhu zvavo ndiko kugona kuona nzvimbo pamba, kupi. Yakawanda nzvimbo, chiedza uye negirazi. Kuwedzera kune yapfuura zvinhu anogona kuwedzera Trim pabhodhi, renguva puranga, chicherwa shinda ive kuputira. Panyaya iyi, denga iri matende, uye nheyo mumapapu.

imba zvakafanana uye anamapako vari kuramba dziri siyana mapindu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mararamiro ichi kachiri chaizvo.