Mishonga inorwisa utachiona: muchidimbu, kushanda uye dzinovaka. Inonyatsobudirira inorwisa utachiona mumiririri

Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyewo kwakavatadzisa. Medicines kugadzirirwa kubva muriwo pakugadzira zvinhu, zvicherwa, makemikari, uye zvichingodaro. D. Mixtura, Nezvakakuyiwa, mapiritsi, capsules tanzi zvachose yakajeka dose. Munyaya ino tichakurukura mishonga inorwisa utachiona.

Ndezvipi tupukanana?

Nhoroondo tupukanana rinotanga kuwanikwa penicillin. Iye zvinobudirira achirwira utachiona. On hwaro ichi, masayendisiti akatanga kubudisa tupukanana kubva dzinongoitika kana chakaita zvokugadzirwa yeimwe. mishonga yakadaro inosanganisira mu "nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya" boka. The inorwisa utachiona mumiriri, kusiyana nevamwe, anouraya tusingaoneki nokukurumidza uye pasina chinovhiringidza. Kushandiswa kwavo siyana notumwe, staphylococci uye t. D.

Tupukanana - kupfuura boka zvinodhaka. Pasinei siyana zvemakemikari marongerwo uye mashandiro chiito, ivo kugovana zvinoverengeka chaiwo zvivako. Uraya "tupukanana" iri mumasero, kwete nyama. Chekuita inorwisa mabhakitiriya shoma nguva, nekuti yakaita utachiona anotanga kuumba muropa.

Mhando inorwisa utachiona vamiririri

mishonga inorwisa utachiona vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu. First - izvi zvakasikirwa (d miriwo, uchi, etc ...).

Second - semisynthetic. Vari akakamurwa zvitatu mhando:

• Antistaphylococcal penicillins (oxacillin). Vane chete antibacterial chakarondedzera sezvo kuti penicillin, asi pamwe muduku basa. Shandisa nokuti vakuru nevana.
• Broad-chakarondedzera zvinodhaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Ampicillin" kuita musi giremu negative utachiona (salmonella, etc. D.). Nokuti streptococcal ndiye sekwaserera. Zvachose hapana zvazvinoita pane vamwe utachiona (Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , uye zvichingodaro. D.). "Amoxicillin" zvinoshandawo wechipiri mhando. Ndicho vaitungamirira waiita mushonga munyika. Zvose [zvinodhaka anogona kupiwa kune vakuru nevana.
• Pseudomonas penicillins. Pane subspecies miviri - carboxy uye ureidopenitsilliny.

Third - chakaita zvokugadzirwa tupukanana. Iri boka guru zvinodhaka.

Sulfonamides. Medicines veboka iri vakagadzwa, kana pane kusashivirirana kuti nemishonga kana microflora kwavari akasaita. In chiito Zvakawanda kushingaira kupfuura sulfonamides zvinodhaka. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• "Streptocide".
• "Norsulfazol".
• "Sulfadimezin".
• "Urosulfan".
• "Ftalazol".
• "Sulfadimetoksin".
• "Bactrim".

Quinolone nomukaka. Zvikurukuru, boka iri mishonga inoshandiswa zvirwere zviri genitourinary ezvinhu, enterocolitis, cholecystitis, nezvimwewo, mumakore achangopfuura, uye kakawanda vanoshandisa itsva quinolone nomukaka ..:

• "Ciprofloxacin".
• "Norfloxacin".
• "Pefloksatsina".
• "Lomefloxacin".
• "Moxifloxacin".
• "Ofloxacin".

Zviri zvikuru inorwisa utachiona yomuchipatara kuva akasiyana chakarondedzera chiito. Ndivo sekwaserera pamusoro giremu-akanaka utachiona. The inorwisa utachiona mumiririri nachiremba zvirwere zviri kufema uye Urinary turakiti zvirwere, gastro-intestinal turakiti.

Panewo boka nomukaka 8-hydroxyquinoline rechitatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinoverengeka yeimwe iyo vane antifungal, Anti-parasitic uye Anti-kwemabhakitiriya basa ( "Nitroxoline", "Meksaform", etc.). Dérivés "nitrofurans" ( "furazolidone" uye "Furatsilinom") uye "nitroimidazole" ( "Tinidazole" uye "Metronidazole").

Sei tupukanana?

Antiinfectives ane mhando mbiri (musi Migumisiro):

• "Tsidny" (kwemabhakitiriya, fungicides, kana viri- protozia-). Panyaya iyi kuparadzwa rwarisa pomutumwa.
• "Kunofambira mberi" (pamwe chete prefixes). Muchiitiko chino, chete umbomiswa kana wakagumiswa utachiona hwakakura chokuwanziridza.

Kana zvaipesana kutapata yakatarwa "tsidnye" zvinodhaka. Uye mishonga zvinofanira kushandurwa nenguva kana kuti kushandisa zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Tupukanana angava nhete kana zvakasiyana-siyana nezviito. Zvirwere Most zvinokonzerwa chete utachiona hwakakura. Panyaya iyi "kufara" zvinodhaka haangavi chete kuva zvishoma inoshanda, asi zvinokuvadza kune zvinobatsira microflora ari muviri. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba akarayira mishonga kuti "yakamanikana" chakarondedzera chiito.

tupukanana

Anti-anogumbura uye Anti-microbial yomuchipatara vakakamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu. Main - iri inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vari rakakamurwa nezvemarudzi 11 huru:

• Beta-lactam. Kune mapoka matatu: A (penicillins) uye B (cephalosporins) uye B (carbapenems). Izvi yakafara-chakarondedzera zvinodhaka bacteriostatic kushanda. Ichivharira mapuroteni utachiona, simba ravo dziviriro.
• Tetracyclines. Bacteriostatic, chikuru chiito - chinovhiringidza pamusoro microbial mapuroteni usage. Vanogona kuva muchimiro mapiritsi, nezvizoro ( "oletetrin", "tetracycline hydrochloride") kana capsules ( "Doxycycline").
• Macrolides. Kutyora kuvimbika Kamudzira neZvapupu kwemafuta.
• Aminoglycosides. Ivai bactericidal chiito zvaipesana mapuroteni usage.
• Fluoroquinolones. Kuva bactericidal zvazviri, tunodzivisa kwemabhakitiriya makemikari. Kanganisa DNA usage tupukanana.
• Lincosamides. Bacteriostats unobatanidza zvinoumba microbial membrane.
• "Chloramphenicol". Zvikasadaro - "Chloramphenicol". It ane matunhu toxicity kuti mwongo uye ropa. Naizvozvo advantageously aishanda topically (sezvo okuzora).
• "Polymyxin" (M uye B). Kuita zvokusarudza mune giremu negative kasvisto.
• TB. Ainyanya kushandiswa pamusoro mycobacteria, asi zvakabatsirawo navanopinda chakarondedzera. Asi mishonga izvi chete tiibhii ikarapwa sezvo vari kuonekwa wandisa ( "Rifampicin", "INH").
• Sulfonamides. Vane zvakawanda nemishonga, saka havana kushandiswa nhasi.
• Nitrofurans. Bacteriostats, asi panguva yakakwirira yevasungwa - bactericides. Kushandiswa zvikuru zvirwere: intestinal ( "furazolidone" "nifuroxazide" "Enterofuril") uye Urinary turakiti ( "FURAMAG" "furadonin").

Boka rechipiri - bacteriophages. Vari basa sezvo negadziriso kukamura uchishandisa kana nemumuromo (rinsing, kugeza, lotions). Kushandiswa inorwisa utachiona yomuchipatara zvaishandiswa boka iri uye muzviitiko dysbacteriosis kana sema maitiro pamusoro nemishonga.

The boka rechitatu - akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Ivo inoshandiswa disinfection (muchikuvadza kurapwa, muromo uye ganda).

Best inorwisa utachiona

"Sulfamethoxazole" - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa inorwisa utachiona pomutumwa. It rine chakarondedzera chiito. "Sulfamethoxazole" rinoshanda pamusoro tusingaoneki zhinji. It inoperera ari muviri mabhakitiriya uye chinonditadzisa kubereka dzavo uye kukura. "Sulfamethoxazole" - mubatanidzwa tupukanana. Mwari akaronga kuti pakurapa:

• Urinary Zvirwere (cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, pielita, pyelonephritis, mwandabvu nezvimwe zvirwere);
• chenjera uye chisingaperi bronchitis;
• kufema turakiti;
• gastrointestinal chirwere (manyoka, korera, paratyphoid fivha, shigellosis, sefivha, cholecystitis, gastroenteritis, cholangitis);
• Pfava-nhengo;
• nemabayo;
• mburwa;
• anotarisana;
• mamota;
• ronda noutachiona;
• nyoro tishu abscesses;
• otitis nhau;
• laryngitis;
• yomumuzongoza;
• marariya;
• brucellosis;
• sinusitis;
• pfungwa pute;
• osteomyelitis;
• septicemia;
• toxoplasmosis;
• American blastomycosis South;
• uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Kushandiswa "SMZ" zvakadzama, asi vanofanira kubvunza chiremba, kufanana mishonga zvose, ine nhamba contraindications uye marwadzo. Zvakakodzera akuteerere wevasungwa yaro plasma.

Children tupukanana

Inorwisa utachiona mishonga vana anosarudzwa nokungwarira zvikuru, maererano chirwere. Havasi zvinodhaka zvose vanotenderwa kunorapwa vana.

Group inorwisa utachiona yomuchipatara ane mhando mbiri zvinodhaka:

• Nitrofuranovye ( "furazolidone", "Furatsilinom", "furadonin"). Vari zvakanaka tunodzivisa utachiona (Streptococcus, anonzi Staphylococcus uye zvakafanana. D.) Uye zvaanopa simba romuviri rinodzivirira zvirwere. Anoshandiswa kurapa Urinary turakiti utachiona uye intestinal. Good vana vane Kurwara. Panguva imwe chete zvinodhaka uye nevamwe yakatarwa ascorbic acid.
• Hydroxyquinoline ( "intestopan", "Negro", "enteroseptol", "Nitroxoline"). zvinodhaka izvi kuuraya utachiona kubudikidza zvichivhiringidza avo mabasa zvinokosha (utachiona colitis, nemanyoka, sefivha zvichingodaro. D.). Kushandiswa intestinal zvirwere. "Nitroxoline" - pamwe Urinary turakiti zvirwere.

Rinoshandiswa uye zvimwe zvinodhaka Anti-anogumbura. Asi sarudzo yavo kunobva chirwere wemwana. Most yaiwanzoshandiswa boka penicillin. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kwazvo huro uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa streptococcus "A" rinoshandiswawo penicillins «G» uye «V».

Natural zvinodhaka nezvaro njovhera, meningococcal chirwere, Listeriosis, neonatal chirwere (unonzi streptococcus "B"). Chero zvazvingava, kurapwa iri basa nomumwe, kufungisisa tolerability.

Vana Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka

In Pediatrics govera mapoka makuru 3 of Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka :

• YokuSpain ( "oxoline", "Alguire"). "Rimantadine" hakuiti kupfuura hutachiwana kuti masero. Asi uyo atova mumuviri, haagoni kuchinja. Saka, mushonga anofanira kubatwa mangwanani maawa pamwe chirwere. Uye rinoshandiswa kuti kudzivirira encephalitis (mushure chishambwe ikaruma).
• Antiherpethetical ( "Zovirax", "Acyclovir").
• Broad-chakarondedzera ( "gamma globulin"). Dibazol kunomutsa dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Naizvozvo, zvikurukuru kushandiswa kudzivisa yokuSpain. "Interferon" - ane fuma endogenous kuti anogadzirwa muviri. Zvaanopa simba ari antiviral mapuroteni. Somugumisiro, izvozvo anowedzera kurwisa muviri kuti wanda. "Interferon" kudzivirira zvakawanda zvinotapukira vavo matambudziko.

Inorwisa utachiona uye Anti-anogumbura dzinongoitika rinoreva

Mahwendefa, zvingaitwa, Nezvakakuyiwa hakusi kushandiswa pakarepo. Kana zvichibvira kushandisa inorwisa utachiona mumiririri, aunopiwa hunhu, dzimwe nguva haina kusvika zvachose vasati varwere. Uyewo vakawanda miti, infusions uye decoctions anogona kubvisa anogumbura kwendangariro. Zvawanyora:

• gadziriro kwakavakirwa zvinozipa, Rosemary, alder, nemipaini atwo;
• aqueous atakatora ose memuouki omuti;
• Infusions ose oregano;
• St. Johani sana;
• Nehisopi officinalis ;
• Burnet;
• mountaineer nyoka;
• omujunipa muchero;
• thyme;
• hadiyo;
• somuzivi mashizha.

Ndingava kuzvidzora medicate kushandisa tupukanana?

Pasina chiremba mushonga kushandisa tupukanana hazvitenderwi kuti dzokuzvirapa. Wrong kusarudza mishonga kungaita kuti haupindirani nezvimwe zvinhu kana kuwedzera chavagari tupukanana kuti havasi kunzwisisa zvinodhaka. Pangava goiter. Kupona tupukanana anogona kubereka chisingaperi noutachiona, uye mugumisiro - chitarisiko masoja zvirwere.