Misimboti logistics: yemashoko Implementation

Vazhinji nyanzvi anhasi tichingoti nokuongorora logistics (uye mirayiridzo inokosha logistics) sezvo sayenzi dzinokosha management kuti zvinhu uye mashoko runoyerera kuti kurerutsa mari, yakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kunonyanyisa kugutsikana vatengi zvinodiwa. It is integrative nerevane - A Kutarira kugadzirwa sezvo inofanira kuziva uye kugutsa zvokunyama zvinodiwa nevatengi kuburikidza zvinhu uye mabasa - ndiyo hwaro siyana logistics kwacho zvakanaka mune zvebhizimisi.

Maererano nadzo rinovaka, ine yokungotaura ndikarangarira hunhu, nenhungamiro logistics zvinogona anomirirwa muchimiro mienzaniso miviri:

• Conceptual (tsananguro) muenzaniso;
• paku (transformative) womuenzaniso.

Wokutanga wavo inosanganisira tsanangudzo vamwe pfungwa yakarongwa maererano mune dambudziko kukwirira kwenzwi zvakunoreva.

Instrumental chete - kuva maturusi dzinobudisa wakanakisisa chinangwa. The ukama pakati Conceptual muenzaniso uye chokushandisa nopindirana synthesizing mananara dzakadai pfungwa uye nhungamiro logistics, dzidziso uye kuita logistics.

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero ari Conceptual muenzaniso logistics zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai zvinhu aibuda, nechati rukova logistic basa, logistic kuvhiyiwa, logistic hurongwa, logistic kubatana logistic cheni. Nokudaro mhedziso kuti zviga logistics dzinobudirira zvikuru, izvo zvinoberekwa Optimization nezvinhu utariri. Mupfungwa iyi, logistics anogona kunzi sechinhu paku muenzaniso rokuchinja chinangwa, mari chaiyo, mamiriro ezvinhu (zvinhu) zviri kutsvakwa mamiriro, vachibvumira kuita zvinodiwa huru (yakafanira).

Logistic kunobudirira kubva zvinhu zvekuvaka akatsunga chepuraimari (akavhiyiwa) kana kunzwisisa (shanda). Misimboti logistics iyi, vanofunga kuti avo uye vamwe vave kutungamirirwa kutendeuka nehova izvi kuna zvokuvakisa pachikuva, kugadzira, sale, kuchengetwa, zvekufambisa, basa uye ruzivo nerutsigiro munzvimbo ezvinhu enyika chikumbiro chaiwo logistic pfungwa akaratidza zvakajairika masirogani, zvakadai somuenzaniso sezvo "panguva yakakodzera", "kuteerera zvinoda", "dzakaonda kugadzirwa" kana micrologistical gadziriro yakavakirwa izvi pfungwa.

Misimboti logistics munyika upfumi yanhasi kunoda STRUCTURAL nokubatanidzwazve zvavakanga vachida kuita, sezvo logistics nzira iri pamwero wausina chadzo, umo zvinangwa kwekambani dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana zvinhu uye chinangwa uchitikurudzira inova Blurred uye vakadzinganiswa mumwe ubatanidzwe nebhizimisi kwacho kuti siyana inegumi. Apo STRUCTURAL-yaishandiswa nzira chinjikira inogadzirwa pezvakaitwa vari Threaded wehunyambiri utariri zvivako uchishanda Semi-zvionera. Nzira inobva chete mazano logistics pakatarisana zvayakaita dzichipfekeka sangano iri kugadzirwa nzira, uye kwakavakirwa muitiro vaifarira chinjikira hurongwa kuti kuumbwa mabhizimisi, kuwedzera kune raivapo kutwasuka STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka zano. Musimboti nzira iri kuchinja kwemasayendisiti zvakafanira kuti Implementation okuwana mabasa zvapera pezvakaitwa zvebhizimisi. Chete iri nzira zvinobvira kuzviisa pasi pamusoro pezvakaitwa zvose basa rikurumidze zvinangwa. Logistics inosimudzira chiratidzo-chidimbu mukugadzira muitiro.