Writer Vera Panova. Biography Panova, Vera Fedorovna

Vera Panova aizivikanwa nevaverengi vemazuva ano kunonyanya somudzidzisi uye Sergei Dovlatov hunhu. Her mabhuku nhasi havaverengi yakawanda. Mukadzi, Chokwadi, - munhu chaiwo mabhuku weSoviet. Vera Panova - munyori, ane mabhuku ave kudiwa mukuru reader, uye vakadzidza vepamusoro panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

Short rokusika Biography

basa rake rinosanganisira mumanyoro, mitambo, nyaya, enganonyorwa. Ivo Vera Panova anomutsa munzanga uye netsika matambudziko munguva yake. It aongorora zvepfungwa ukama uye vatambi. Kupfuura mukurumbira ndivo nyaya "Satellites" uye "Serge" (azvaitwa 1946 uye 1955), uyewo enganonyorwa "Kruzhilikha" uye "Four Nemwaka '(1947 uye 1953). Zvinoita muna 1958 "nekunzwisisa yokufungidzira", waiva mufananidzo Rudzi 20s remakore rechi20. Vera Panova - weNobel of Stalin uye USSR State Prize (katatu - muna 1947, 48 uye 50 years).

Mhuri Faith Fedorovna

Akaberekwa muna 1905, musi 7 March muguta Rostov-on-Don. Baba Munyori nezveramangwana - imwe achitengesa varombo, uye akazoshanda somunhu mubatsiri zveakaunzi muna Rostov mubhangi. Apo Faith akanga 5 makore (muna 1910), akafa zvinosuruvarisa vangangonyudzwa Don. Naizvozvo Faith mai, uyo aiva mudzidzisi mumhanzi kubudikidza basa, vaifanira kurera vana vavo pamusoro mwero muhoro kontorschitsy uye chirikadzi pensions vakagamuchira kubva kumahombekombe.

Childhood Panova

Zvakandiomera aiva makore anotevera Celebrity mangwanani. Vave vanoshayiwa uye urombo. Asi Panova Kunyatsoziva upenyu guta aro, uye upenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Vaiva dzinopikisana nemaonero ake uduku. Kubvira achiri muduku, pamwe mavara mifananidzo iri mutambo muguta Rostov, remangwana munyori uye vakarangarira dzematunhu upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Akawana kuguma Russia akare. The Civil Hondo uye October Revolution vakazunza vanongogara nzira youpenyu. Dzose vicissitudes nguva ino inonetsa, akaedzwa pamusoro pacharo uye kukura. Kakawanda kushandura simba muguta. Chete pakutanga 1920, iye Wakazova Soviet.

Panova chikoro pamberi Revolution Kirasi 4 chikoro. Kuramba kudzidziswa aifanira achasiyiwa nokuda kwekushaiwa mari. Home musikana mubasa kuzvidzora dzidzo. Iye verenga zvakawanda, zvikuru mangwanani akatanga kunyora nhetembo.

mabasa ekutanga

Panova Vera Fedorovna makore 17 inodhindwa nguva dzose mumapepanhau akadai "Soviet South", "The jaya Don", "Labor Kunoyerera kuti Don" uye vamwe. Iye rakabudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera V. Staroselskaya (anonziwo yomurume munyori murume) uye Vera Veltman zhinji chinosetsa anecdotes, nyaya, essays, tsamba. In ichi satirical zvakanakisisa kubva chinyoreso mudiki munyori ( "Capital tsamba," "muonde shizha", "Mukuru," "murapi wemhuka-Chernigov", "harimboonekwi shasha", "ushamwari Three"). Mabhuku aya akauya Vera Panova dzekwavanogara. mukurumbira wokutanga. Havana pasina, uye kuti vange okugadzira zvinhu, kusiya nhete chifukidziro zvinosetsa anokunyengedzera ndyaringo, iyo gare gare achava aripo akawanda mabasa ayo yakakurumbira.

Kujairirana mabhuku denderedzwa

Kwemakore akawanda, nhau anoramba chikuru basa Panova. Uchibata payo, iye akasangana Alexander Fadeyev, J. Hughes, B. Stavsky, N. Pogodin mupepanhau mahofisi. Takasvika Rostov A. Mariengof, Mayakovsky, Lunacharsky, S. Yesenin. Vera Panova aishanda kusvikira pakati 30-ies mumagazini nemapepanhau Rostov vana ( "Horn", "moto", "vazukuru Lenin kuti").

Kutamira kuUkraine

In yechando 1934-1935, njodzi munyori kwakaitika inosiririsa pakachinja. Mhosva dzenhema, akasungwa B. Vakhtin, murume wake wechipiri. Achityira kutambudzwa, Panova Vera Fedorovna akatama nevana vari Ukraine, munzvimbo iri Poltava nharaunda (musha Shishaki). Pano iye anonyora nhetembo nezvedambudziko iri dzisakarurama hondo pamwe Spanish Republicans Franco.

Drama Panova

Zvakazoonekwa kuti kuva simba chaizvo kufarira mumutambo Vera Feodorovna. Iye akaratidza padzimba dzake hwokudhirowa basa. Apo Vera Panova, Biography inorondedzerwa munyaya ino, muna 1933 akatamira Leningrad, iye aikoshesa zvinetso yemitambo. The Mitambo of pre-hondo "Ilya Kosogor" uye "Mune Moscow wekare" (azvaitwa - 1939 uye 1940) Panov akatendeukira makore anotangira chimurenga - mufananidzo pakati mukirasi nzira youpenyu, vagari vakaramba mupenyu uye mumakore hunotevedzana. MuMoscow, mutambo vakaenda pachikuva muna 1940, aitungamirirwa Yu.Zavadskogo. Iye vakarondedzera Leningrad Theater. Pushkin isati hondo (wokuimba - Vivien L.).

The Great Patriotic Hondo upenyu munyori

Panova Great Patriotic War, akasangana mutaundi Pushkin, yaiva pedo Leningrad. Handina nguva kutama vasati vasvika vokuGermany Vera Panova. Biography kumunyori munguva yehondo hunotanga sezvinotevera. Nemwana (muna Ukraine, Shishaki, akaramba vana vaviri) Panova akatambanudza tanetseka chaizvo kune musha wokuUkraine. Naizvozvo pazvidhindo iyi nzira zvinoratidzwa mutambo wainzi "Blizzard", uyewo azvino autobiographical itsva ne Vera Panova "On upenyu hwangu, mabhuku uye vaverengi." In kubatikana ndima, mumusha Vera rokutanga ruoko vakasangana kudzika njodzi vanhu. Kubva muedzo uyu, akabuda tsika mukukutu, azere pfungwa itsva.

Kutamira Perm, nyaya "Satellites"

Panova akakwanisa kupera muna 1943 kuenda kubva kuUkraine Perm. guta rino akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwake sezvazviri pano, mu akashandiswa rimwe mapepanhau, iye akapiwa basa kuenda sezvinoita wenhau uri chipatara chitima kuti kunyora bhurocha riri kufamba pamusoro migumisiro zvakaitika wetsvimbo. Saka nyaya "Satellites" hwagadzwa muna 1946, mumwe yakanakisisa mabasa munyori, akava chaiwo mabhuku reSoviet kumwedzi. Zvadaro Panova akatora Union of Soviet Writers.

Story vakava ruzha manzwiro munyika mabhuku. It kwakabudirira zvikuru pamwe vaverengi. Muna chigadzirwa - chete chokwadi, kwete kuderera nhema. Panova gore gare gare paakavapa ari Stalin Prize - chiratidzo paruzhinji pamutemo. "Satellites," sezvo inozivikanwa, vakarumbidza Stalin pachake. By Panova kubudirira akauya nekaupenyu kunonoka debut yacho-Union zvose munyori akatora apo iye akanga atova forties ake.

Vera Panova, pikicha iyo inoratidza pakutanga, nyaya iri vakakwanisa kusika duku asi anoyevedza maberere pazvinhu. Zvitsaurei Zvitsauko vanozviitira magamba, "Yulia Dmitrieva," "Dr. Belov," "Lena", "Daniel". "Satellites" by okuvaka - cheni yomufananidzo pfupi nyaya kusika asingaoneki kuti muverengi-pamwero, RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA uri chirongwa.

"Evdokia"

Muna 1945, munyori Vera Panova paakasika nyaya yokutanga - "Family Pie Shop" ( "Evdokia" sezvo Akave nokuvandudza muna 1959). "Evdokia" Panova akanga atsausa kufunga debut yake chaiyo mune mabhuku kubva pakutanga akanyora kwake senguva dzose.

"Kruzhilikha"

Roman "Kruzhilikha" anobuda muna 1947. Anoudza nyaya vanhu fekitari yehondo yacho Ural. "Kruzhilikha" - imwe itsva pamusoro musha kushanda inonzi Motovilikha. The chikuru chigadzirwa makakatanwa kunoitika pakati Listopad, mutungamiriri fekitari, uye Uzdechkin, kutengeserana mubatanidzwa mutungamiri. Ndiye, kusafanana neakawanda emamwe mabasa kungova Genre kuti "kugadzirwa" enganonyorwa, mune tsika bhora. Ndicho rwuno "Kruzhilikha" akamutsa nharo uye mukurusa mubvunzo munhaurirano dzakawanda. Zvisinei, munyori Vera Panova mubasa iri yakaramba zvechokwadi inozviitira: nguva dzose kufara uye aifarira dzetsika. Kubva mukati unhu vanhu vairarama zvose "maindasitiri".

mberi basa

Panova, Vera Fedorovna, Biography izvo isu vanofarira akatevera, anosika nhevedzano enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi: "Chiedza Shore", "Rwaibva Mumwoyo Romance", "Mwaka" (azvaitwa - 1949, 1958 uye 1953).

Story "Sergei," rakanyorwa muna 1955 ode kuti akatevedzana mabasa nezvevana: "Mukomana Girl", "Vladimir", "Val" uye vamwe.

A chinovhara kwadzakabva kuti "Sergei"

Ichi nyaya shoma akaita Akakwezva Igor Talankin uye Georgy Danelia, muduku firimu directors. Ivo kupa munyori kubatanidzwa paakasika manyorero. Inosvitswa kubudirira aiva eponymous firimu. Akamuka ari Karlovy Siyanisa International Film Festival, Grand Prix. Zvakanakisa midzi muna prose Panova mabhaisikopo nyungudika, sezvo riri pakati kwomweya womunhu, kwete mamiriro muchini.

Anoshanda Nhoroondo madingindira

Munyori Panova mumakore achangodarika akatanga kusika mabasa Nhoroondo dzinotaura. Anonyora nyaya pfupi vakazvipira Russia yekare, Ivanu Groznomu, nguva Troubles. Vakanga yakabudiswa dzakabudiswa muna 1966 rimwe bhuku rinonzi "Faces wamambakwedza." Maererano munyori, yaishandiswa "waMosesi unyanzvi" iri nhoroondo Portraits uye mifananidzo. Panorama nyaya yaiva nomumwe zvimedu kare. Analogs uye azere nemadimikira nemabasa aya. Writer akasundudzira vaverengi vake kufungisisa, kuenzanisa. The dingindira guru raiva dambudziko vanhu uye hurumende, muchivadzvinyirira uye basa rudzi uye hurumende. Panova bhuku rokupedzisira yakabudiswa muna 1975, pashure afa. Zvakanyorwa kunzi "On upenyu hwangu, mabhuku uye vaverengi."

Mumitauro yakawanda zvikuru mabasa Vera Panova.

mumakore achangodarika

Pashure pokuita Congress of Soviet Writers, Muzhizha 1967, Panova akadzokera Leningrad kubva kuMoscow aneta zvikuru, asi zvisinei akaramba kushanda. Akaratidza taisireva: munyori sitiroko, iro zororo hwake vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika. Asi izvi chirwere chisvibiswe makore akaratidza guru simba nechido uye akaramba kushanda.

Writer Panova Vera Fedorovna kusika Mitambo idzva, unyanzvi Biography kuna Muhammad (muprofita), munhoroondo miniatures. Rakanga panguva ino zvakanyorwa mamwe mapeji netsamba prose.

Kujairirana Sergei Dovlatov

Sergei Dovlatov akagara paimba imwe chete munyori. Aiva railer murume. hunhu hwake, chero akanyora pamusoro munhu, iva nechokwadi kuti pakarepo kuva gamba hazvifadzi chaizvo enyambo yemitambo. Vera Panova aiziva Dovlatov. Akashanda mukunopera '60s mabhuku munyori kuti munyori. Panova mumapeji ake prose ndiye tsika dzemunharaunda. Hapana kana shoko rimwe akaipa zvakataurwa nezvazvo. Ndicho chete yakanaka mutambi mune zvose inoshanda Dovlatov.

Death Panova

Vera F. akafa muna 1973, musi 3 March. Writer akavigwa Leningrad, ari kumakuva muna Komarovo.

Pamusoro France weimba, riri pana ari Champ de Mars, 7, ndiko kunofanira kuyeukwa girenayiti Dombo kuti anoti kubvira 1948 kusvika 1970, vakashanda pano uye akararama Vera Fedorovna Panova. Pakuyeuka munyori riri zita rimwe dzine Leningrad akanaka kwazvo.