Poems IS "Dog", "Sparrow", "mutauro Russian" Turgenev kuti: kuongorora. Turgenev kuti prose nhetembo: mazita mabasa

Achipfupikisa nzira youpenyu, kufungisisa mibvunzo isingaperi, mugwenga netarisiro kuguma kwoupenyu, kuti ndiwane kudavira husingaperi basa rake - inzwi zvakafanana chakazara basa, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna yedu obhor kuongorora. Turgenev kwakaita prose nhetembo (nomumwe wavo) ndiro ndiye enyika uchenjeri munyori ane unyanzvi akabvumira zvakaitika mitsetse mishomanana zviri mudzidziso yakawanda akadhindwa kwouzivi.

muganhu Genre

Genre uyu yakabatana vose prose uye nhetembo, akazviratidza kudanana paraiitwa sezvo maitiro zvacho classicist aesthetics. . Mumwe detembo iri prose pamusoro Turgenev - "Mupemhi", "mutauro Russian", "Sparrow" uye vamwe - kune pamwero kunobva mabasa vamutangira: Jules Lefebvre-Deme, Charles Baudelaire nevamwe vazhinji. Created kudanana Genre aiva zvakawanda zvakafanana nemashoko lyrical nhetembo pane prose, nokuda:

• Kupfupika;

• vachinetesa pakutanga chokurondedzera;

• akapfuma yemifananidzo;

• lyrical pathos.

Panguva iyoyowo, nhetembo izvi regai senhetembo, uye kunyange akanga mutinhimira sangano, vaisiyana kubva "hama" pedyo mumabhuku - vakasununguka ndima uye amboita ndima.

Vangani vaiva "Poems mu Prose" Turgenev?

By diki, tinogona kutaura, mumwe vakasiyana prose pamusoro Turgenev vatova akatendeuka mumakore ake, anyora ounyanzvi akadai "Anocherechedza imwe Hunter" uye "Vanababa uye Sons." Izvi inotsanangura emandiriri epithet, randakapiwa munyori kutenderera - "penga nokuda kokuchembera". Munguva upenyu yemunyori rakabudiswa nhetembo 51 chete "Journal of Europe" muna 1882. The yasara 30 munyori vakatadza kugadzira, uye vakabuda chete muna 1930.

Chete Musoro nhetembo ari prose pamusoro Turgenev kutekeshera rose kutenderera. Vavariro kukwegura, rudo, nyika, kusurukirwa - nyika woMunhu acharatidzwa kwatiri fungidziro rufu pedyo. It echitema kuti prose nhetembo ari inosuruvarisa zvenzwi. Zvichakadaro, kusurukirwa uye kunetseka kuitwawo mupfungwa yakasiyana palette - rudo nyika, mutauro Russian, rinova zvose tsika vanhu, avo nemaonero.

"Sparrow": Rudo akasimba kupfuura rufu

Tinotanga ongororo yedu. Turgenev kuti prose nhetembo "Sparrow" rinopera pemitsara, izvo zvava aphoristic: ". Rudo hwakasimba kupfuura rufu" Chikonzero ichi chaiva ezvinhu ose: shiri duku wakabva dendere nokuti mhepo yakasimba. Hunter imbwa akamhanyira chicks, sokunge kunzwa mutambo. Asi nguva gare gare imwe shiri duku vakamhanyira pasi kudzivirira rawa hama.

Ukashinga anoita narrator pfungwa kushamiswa. Nokuti vakashinga imbwa shiri ingaita chikara, asi vamwe simba rinoita kuti kusiya yakachengeteka yokuvanda uye kutarisana nengozi. simba Ndiyo narrator anodana rudo pamusoro vose upenyu hunogara. Kuziva izvi anouya kusvikira Trésor - uye chishamiso chinoitika: Imbwa, inova kanoverengeka kupfuura akuvara kwavo, vasati kuenda rudo ...

Topics nhetembo dzakadaro prose kuti Turgenev sorudo, ayo kukunda rufu, zvainzwika kakawanda. Kunosimbisawo kuti chiedza kunzwa ichi pasi rose zvakasikwa, zvose zvakasikwa ichifamba pavo.

"Dog": zvakafanana upenyu vakabatirira mumwe

The mufananidzo padombo, rufu anogona kunzi kuburikidza-Turgenev kuti nhetembo. Somuenzaniso, mune mumwe wavo, rufu sokuti zvinosemesa Tupukanana kuti kuurura uturu hwayo unogona munhu. dingindira iri dzichakurukurwa muhurukuro yemberi Turgenev. "Dog" (prose nhetembo), mukusiyana kune "Sparrow" haana chinhu pachena zano. Asi ipfupi kuratidza chikuru hunhu agere pamwe imbwa kutiza dutu guru kamuri.

In Rwizi iri pfungwa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kuridza inosuruvarisa manotsi: kuti munhu kuti mhuka mbeveve mukutarisana isingagumi akafanana. Nokufamba kwenguva rufu kuchabhururuka uye nokusingaperi kudzima murazvo yakavhenekerwa nomunhu. "Mumwe imwecheteyo upenyu vakabatirira kutya kune vamwe" - rwunoratidza kutya kufa nokukurumidza, Turgenev. "Dog", mumwe prose nhetembo, akafanana "Sparrow" mashoko mamwe mitemo kuti vari yo zvakasikwa, uye vanhu havagoni kunzvenga navo. Zvisinei, mune chibereko mutemo uyu wokutanga rudo, uye yechipiri - rufu.

Man, kusiyana imbwa, vaikwanisa nokuzvidzora ruzivo. "Iye pachake asinganzwisisi" - gamba-narrator anotaura navo kutambura. Asi murume sezvo dzakachenjera zvikuru zvisikwa anozivikanwa raiva nechokuita rufu. Izvi zvose kuropafadzwa ake nokutukwa. Chirango muri Pakadaro kushushikana uye kutya kumeso kwaaizoita raizovawira. Blessing - mukana, pasinei kusingadzivisiki kwaitika, kuwana zvinoreva upenyu uye kushandura mirayiridzo yaro zvichienderana Zvakabuda pakutsvakurudza ichi mberi.

Hymn mutauro wokuRussia

Analysis akaratidza kuti Turgenev kuti prose nhetembo "Russian Mutauro The" anozarura mumwe dingindira kutenderera - nyika. Basa duku (chete mitsetse mishomanana), munyori pamwe kuzvikudza kwake zvose nokuda mutauro wokuRussia, woga unhu guru vanhu, vakanga vasara wakasimba munguva ipi bvunzo. Ndokusaka zvinokoshawo chikoro kunopinda ose chidzidzo mabhuku. detembo Turgenev ari prose pave ane zvikuru mupfungwa, uye "mutauro wokuRussia" ari pathos runosvika pakakwirira.

Teererai adjectives. Munyori rinodana mutauro wokuRussia kukuru, simba, chokwadi uye wakasununguka. Mumwe nemumwe tsanangudzo idzi ane zvakadzama zvinoreva. mutauro Russian mukuru uye simba, nokuti vakaisa vapfumi zvinhu nokuda kutaura pfungwa. Chokwadi uye rusununguko - nekuti ichi ndicho inotakura wayo, vanhu.

It - ndiwo kutanga kuti haubvi kumusoro, zvinonzi akasika nevanhu funga musha wake. mutauro Russian, multi-faceted, uye akanaka, maererano nevanhu vedu, vakatendeseka, simba uye rusununguko-rudo.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Analysis akaratidza kuti detembo iri prose pamusoro Turgenev - mumwe vaiona nesu - ndowenyika vertex mabasa mabhuku Russian. Pasinei nezvadzo duku, munyori akakwanisa vudzi dzinokosha, izvo nhasi handiregi fadza vanhu.