In Turgenev kuti yokufungidzira "Vanababa uye Sons" nihilist Eugene Bazarov, achitaura shamwari yake Arkady Kirsanov, iye anoti: "Pane munhu anokukumbira: havati akanaka," vanoti nazvo kwazvo ndyaringo kune nechido uye kujeka pfungwa mudiki komuredhi. Pashure pezvose, anoti Bazarov nemazvo uye muchidimbu, muchidimbu uye muchidimbu. Ndosaka vakawanda vaverengi vake, uye yeuka mashoko ave aphorisms. zita ravo rechipiri - mapapiro.
The ehupfumi of chinonakidza
Example aphorisms , mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona kupa kutama, vasingazivi chii ivo. Famous "Zivo - simba", "Zviri nani kuva oga pane pamwe chete munhu," "Regai unozviita chidhori" uye vakawanda vamwe mashoko akafanana achibhururuka dzimwe nguva achangodarika kubva mutauro wedu kupfuura tinogona kuyeuka uyo munyori wavo. Ndipo mumwe mukuru zviri mashoko akadaro. Kunenge kuti isu nguva dzose akavaziva kuti tiri pevatsigiri vavo. Uye zvose nekuti chero muenzaniso aphorisms - ndiko kubudirira saka Pfungwa imwe pfungwa kuti zvidzike mupfungwa sezvo muenzaniso kutaura mitemo. Ndiwo Chiitiko zvikuru nevanhu kutaura: vava nguva dzose pamusoro nzeve, ivo bereka kumbochinja zvachose uye kunzwisisa pane peziso.
Chiiko ichi
muenzaniso yokutanga yakapiwa pamusoro aphorisms nevaGiriki vekare. Naivowo akataura yezvinoreva Chiitiko, ayo nevamwe zvinhu. Maererano mutauro ndero, "aphorism - tsanangudzo" semuna pedzisa vamwe mashoko ine zvinokosha, yepakutanga pfungwa ... It zvaitwa nemutoo nenzira noutano, risingakanganwiki nzira, pfupi, inopenya, fungidzira uye isingakanganwiki. The okuti anogona kuva nemukanwa kana zvakanyorwa - chikuru chinhu kuti vakanongazve uye vakatanga kutaura nedzimwe vanhu. The yakanakisisa Muenzaniso aphorisms unoratidza sei zvinokosha kuti kukwanisa kurondedzera yakawanda sezvingabvira zvinoreva zvinotaura uye mashoko akapoteredza munda, uyewo mamiriro ezvinhu umo chiri nonoka. Zvakadai sokuti munhu mutemo, ndivo quintessential Copyright zvaanorumbidza upenyu, ndezvipi zviri kuratidzwa mibvunzo yavo. "Pfungwa, wakapedzeredzwa akafanana munondo" - vanonzi aphorisms mumwe kuMiddle East vakachenjera.
pfungwa huru
Not nomumwe ane chaizvo ichi - kufunga nokutaura saka zvinoshamisa kuti mashoko ake vakaita kare. Uye kwete mavari, asi sezvo muenzaniso kuwirirana wouchenjeri uye runako ane mabhii. Beautiful aphorisms Joris of Bruijn tichienzanisa pfungwa, "kuita pirouette." Nenzira, iyewo ane consummate musiki ichi mabhuku Genre. Kazhinji, sezvo nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinoti, akakodzera rwendo mashoko ine 4-7 mashoko uye vanobatanidzwa mune dzakawanda kushandisa mapepa kwesayenzi, akadhindwa kwouzivi mabasa yokunyepera. Of wefizikisi, hurongwa vakauya kwatiri mashoko Archimedes 'fulcrum, iyo unogona kushandura nyika. Havana kare abstracted kubva sayenzi zvepanyama, uye akawana yayo yezvisikwa rinoreva. Zvichida, kuverenga zvose yevagari nyika anoziva aphorisms pamusoro vanhu Omar Khayyam, Dreiser, Dostoevsky, Chekhov, La Rochefoucauld, Nietzsche, Kant nevamwe inofananidza mutsika uye unyanzvi kukuru. Vakanga refu kubva apinda rinokosha pfuma nhaka yevanhu.
inimitable Faina
Faina Ranevskaya, munhu kunozivikanwa Soviet mutambi wokutanga yezana remakore rechi20, ndezvaiye vakawanda dzinonakidza aphorisms. Sharp-pamuromo, mafungiro dzinonetsa, zvatinoona uye yakazvimiririra zvaakatonga, Faina G. akataura kuvanhu uye zviitiko zvakananga, zvinoshamisa, yepakutanga. Ose urove rwekutaura wake, vanoti, ezvipikiri mumusoro. Pane chinhu ndyaringo, akatendeuka kupinda chisekeso, kwairwadza uye akashungurudzwa zvokufananidzira. Kuti Ranevskaya zvakaitika kuenzanisa upenyu nomuvakidzani yakatsamwa, izvo zvinopfuura uye asingauyi kukotamira. Uye zvinoita sei zvechokwadi ichi chinhu chinovava kureurura: "Ndichiri kuyeuka zvakanaka vanhu ... ani ndakwegura!" Kwava chaiwo ayo mitsara pamusoro Mulia, uyo "haasi huta pamusoro pangu," uye runako - "simba anotyisa." Chete Velikaya Faina aigona kunzi kukwegura beastliness uye "kusaziva Mwari".