Mitemo yairambidza kusvuta munzvimbo. Chirango kusvuta munzvimbo muRussia. Apo kusvuta anobvumirwa?

Kusvuta - ane tsika dzakaipa zvikuru iyo inotungamirira muropa uye zvoutano. hurumende yeRussia unorwa nesimba vanoda chikakananda, uye ndokusaka mitemo yairambidza kusvuta munzvimbo akatorwa. Vazhinji vavo vakanzwa, asi vashoma vanoziva zvose yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye fines. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuongorora zvakadzama mitemo yakawanda pamusoro kusvuta, uyewo mari usapinde mirango kuti Vanotyora mutemo.

About bhiri

23/02/2013 mutemo wakadzikwa kurambidza kusvuta munzvimbo dzevoruzhinji of Russian Federation. Rine zita kushandiswa nhamba 15-FL. Zviri mubvunzo utano uye zvakatipoteredza pakuona fodya utsi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvimwe zvinhu zviri bhiri apinde simba chete pagore pashure ayo pakarepo sevanakomana. Somuenzaniso, ari yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita pamusoro kuwedzera mitero iri mufodya, uyewo shoma uye kunonyanyisa mutengo remidzanga akapinda simba chete muna January 2014.

In July 2014 mutemo wairambidza kusvuta munzvimbo dzakakwirira Russian Federation kwakavandudza. Rakanga Akave nokuvandudza, vachirondedzera kune kusiri kutengeserana mufodya. Zvisinei, nokuda vachauya chete kwegore, 2017.

bhiri zvinangwa

Maererano nenhamba kubva Bazi Health gore negore nekenza uye vazhinji nevamwe zvakakomba zvirwere zvemapapu inouraya vanenge hafu yemiriyoni vagari Russian Federation. A yakawanda zvoutano kukonzerwa pusa kana rinobata kusvuta. Nhamba iyi kunotyisa. Zvaiita sezvo migumisiro muitiro Kuwedzera kwenhamba vanosvuta hurumende kushandisa rugwaro kuti kurambizwe kusvuta munzvimbo. Mukuona kwavo, chinofanira kuva kusunda yokuderedza uwandu vanosvuta uye kuitira kukurudzira utano mararamiro pakati pevechiduku.

Zvinangwa bhiri vari, sezvo kwokutanga tikati, kuderedza uwandu vanosvuta, achisiya zvisiri pamutemo fodya rokutengesa nehoro, uyewo kusimudzira hutano mararamiro, kuvandudza zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzivirira upenyu vemo asiri. Pasinei zvinangwa, vanamazvikokota vanoti zvabuda basa mutemo wokutanga anogona kuonekwa bedzi pashure kushoma kwemakore mashanu.

Chaizvoizvo apo haugoni kuputa?

A mutemo wairambidza kusvuta munzvimbo zvinoratidza mazita kumatunhu umo hazvibvumidzwe kubva kushandisa fodya zvigadzirwa. Kutadza kutevedza zvokudya mutemo rinobatanidza wandei dzibvise mirango anorityora. Kubva June 2013 pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation, vasiri kuputa pedyo kupfuura 15 metres kubva marudzi ose zviteshi, gungwa, rwizi uye mhepo zvengarava, subways. Nokuti dzimwe Mapoka ose miganhu kushandisa mitemo mashoma, yatiri kukurukura.

Nekwevanorwa pfungwa, zvipatara, zvokufambisa zvavose, kwakavakirwa mukamuri zvivako, mahombekombe, nhandare, sangano dzidzo kana tsika - nzvimbo pane kurambidza kusvuta munzvimbo (mutemo). 5 metres kubva kwakavakirwa - ndiyo daro panguva iyo mutemo uyu unoshanda. Mutadzi vachapiwa vabhadhare faindi.

Kusvuta mukamuri imba

Kazhinji vanosvuta vane zvisizvo kuti anobvumirwa kusvuta vari mukoridho, sezvazvakaita chaiyo. Zvisinei, zvose handizvo. Entrance - iri pachena pfuma, iyo anoonekwa nzvimbo paruzhinji. Tinotenda kuti munhu wose anoziva kuti chero chirevo, pane kunze. Mutemo uri kusvuta pachena nzvimbo Russian Federation anewo navo. Kusvuta anobvumirwa zviri furati, kana ine yoga akanyudzwa nzvimbo pamwe kufefetedza zvakanaka uye vanobvumirwa kurishandisa pasi kusvuta mukamuri.

Ndiani monitors pawakaperera nezvinodiwa izvi?

Nanhasi, mutemo pamusoro kusvuta pachena nzvimbo Russian Federation nani uye vaisanganisa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti akanga aripo kwemakore matatu, haasi munhu wose anonyatsoziva ndianiko kuti akuteerere zvaidiwa nemitemo wainyatsotaura mairi.

Zvisinei, The hurumende haana pave yoga sangano yaizoita misa vanosvuta zvisiri pamutemo, vane refu kufunga nezvazvo. Nepo mamiriro itsva, iyo ichange kuongorora kuurayiwa murairo, haina kusikirwa vanosvuta rinotarisira mapurisa. State Duma Mutevedzeri Oleg Nilov anotenda kuti kutanga nokuda kuurayiwa mutemo vanofanira kuongorora pachavo vagari. Iye anoudza vokuRussia panguva pamberi kusvuta pakarepo kutaura mapurisa. Nilov Dzakamukurudzirawo kugadzirisa kutadza kutevedza mitemo pamusoro kamera. Panguva iyoyo, imwe zana muzana Vanotyora mutemo anofanira kutsiviwa gumi chete.

Nilov anotenda kuti kana mamwe Vagari Russia vakaita kutyorwa zvakadaro, mutemo yaizova tibudirire.

Amount usapinde mirango

Makore matatu apfuura, mumwe mutemo wakadzikwa kusvuta munzvimbo. Fines zvakagadzira chete papera gore. Oleg Nilov anotenda kuti chinhu chikuru - hazvisi chakakura mari mutongo, uye irreversibility kuti muripo. Ngatitorei Kunyatsoongorora zvinotaura Zvirango zvipi Vanotyora mutemo. Nokuti kusvuta iri nhandare kana naye achava kubhadhara pakati zviviri uye zviuru zvitatu. Zvakaenzana ndiye akakodzera kuti dzimwe nharaunda pamusoro izvo kurambidza uku anoshanda.

Kufanana doro, fodya, vadziviswa kutenga uye kushandisa vanhu vasina kuwana zera ruzhinji. Teenager, kwete zvinoenderana zvinodiwa normative chiito vacharangwa faindi zvitatu kusvika zviuru zvishanu. Uyewo anotyisidzira mari mutongo uye mutengesi. Amount achava kubva 30 kusvika 50 zviuru rubles.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi mitemo yairambidza kusvuta paruzhinji uye kuriritira Zvirango vaya inosuma kuyaruka ane tsika yakaipa. Huwandu mutongo kazhinji munhu zviuru zviviri. Kana mugari ichiratidza maCD kana mavhidhiyo ane kutaurwa fodya kuyaruka anosungwa kubhadhara faindi, iyo ichava 20-200 zviuru.

Maererano hurumende, danho kune munzanga ano ndiwo mutemo wairambidza kusvuta munzvimbo. Zvirango vanofanira kudzidza kunzwisisa utano vanosvuta kwete chete yake, asi vamwe. Punzikira zvachose kuzvidzora uye paruzhinji masangano. Kana sangano asina zvakakwana vakateerera kunenge maererano Resettlement nzvimbo kusvuta, chinofanira zvavakatemerwa akanaka kubvira 20 kusvika 80 zviuru rubles. Zvaidiwa nemitemo hunodiwa kuongorora mapurisa omunharaunda uye chero kutyora pakarepo chiito.

Opinion mutevedzeri of Prime Minister

Aide kune Russian wehurumende Gennadiy Onischenko akatsigira kurambidza kusvuta munzvimbo. Russia, yake pfungwa, zviri zvechokwadi yakabudirira nyika, iyo vanokoshesa utano hwavo. Onishchenko akasimbisa kuti kusvuta anoti upenyu hwemamiriyoni. Mitemo yairambidza kusvuta paruzhinji, yake mafungiro - yakanakisisa sarudzo pakurwisa zvakaipa. Achitenda kuti ichi chinhu anononoka muchetura, uye unofanira kurwa madziro hondo naye.

Mitemo pamusoro kusvuta paruzhinji kunze

Kana Russia anoita chete wokutanga matanho munzira inoenda mararamiro utano pasina kusvuta, zviri mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kurwa zvawave kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Somuenzaniso, muna America uye UK kuti fodya zvigadzirwa iri kunze komutemo nzvimbo mutadzi achava akafanirwa kubhadhara faindi kukura kubva zviuru zviviri zvemadhora.

Mitemo pamusoro kusvuta munzvimbo chaizvo kunyatsoongorora dzinodzorwa muGreece uye Japan. Pane wakanaka violator anogona kuva pakati zviuru zvitatu zvemadhora. Zvinoshamisa, wokuJapan pane mazita migwagwa hwaakange zvachose vasiri kuputa.

Fodya pasi yemabhuku

Kutyora bhiri, iyo zvino ichakurukurwa, ndicho. vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi murairo № 15-FL rinorambidza nehoro vakapararira mufodya pahwindo. Hurumende anokurudzira kuchengeta midzanga pasi pakaunda, uye vakawanda muchidimbu kungofungidzira mutengo chipepa. Zvinofanira kuva mifananidzo, chete zita uye mutengo.

Papera makore matatu,

Muna 2013, mitemo yairambidza kusvuta munzvimbo zvave vakagamuchirwa, asi ivo vakauya veruzhinji kubatsirwa, izvo anotarisira hurumende uye asiri kusvuta chikamu vemo? Sezvo yapfuura isu vakati, nhamba achava kuwanikwa mumakore mashanu, asi zvisinei vamwe kuchinja zvichiripo. About pavo uye nehurukuro.

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvinondiremera mangwanani kuti vafunga, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu vanosvuta mashoma. Kwangoderera ari chikamu kuyaruka vanosvuta. Kana vasati anodhonzera kukona chikoro, uye ikozvino nenguva ino nokungwarira monitors muruwa mapurisa.

Inaccuracy ari bhiri

An ruzivo gweta Vaeriy Bondarev akati kuti bhiri iri vaitorwa handizvo zvachose. Sezvatinorangarira, murau unorambidza kusvuta indoor nemaresitarendi uye cafes. Zvisinei, chairo kududzirwa kwakavakirwa haina kumiririrwa. Naizvozvo kukanganisa angakwikwidzana nyore. Maererano naye, mutemo vanofanira kugadzirwa mberi, saka kuti mune ramangwana arege kubata kusanzwisisana.

The maonero vagari venyika Russian Federation

Pashure pokuongorora ose mhinduro, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti zvinofungwa vakapesana nezvomutemo wokurera. Kakawanda kupfuura vasingasvuti vagari kutsigira utsanzi, asi vanosvuta kudavira zvakasiyana. Kakawanda, ivo vanopikisa kurambidzwa yakadaro.

We vafunga

Mutemo № 15-FL akapinda simba ichangopfuura, makore matatu chete apfuura. Global zvakabudiswa kuita mangwanani, asi kunozivikanwa kuti kuvandudzika uchiripo. It matsime kwete chete kukurudzira mufodya paterevhizheni, asiwo rakavhurika kutengeswa. Izvi zvakaita kuti vasanyanye nhamba vanosvuta, vamwe vacho vari kuyaruka. Ngatitaurei tariro kuti ichi ndicho chete kutanga, uye mutemo kuchabatsira vanhu, kusanganisira chizvarwa chevechiduku.