Motokari chivako beginners

Mazuva ano, anenge munhu wose anodzinga motokari. Asi pano pane urongwa motokari handizivi zvose. Nyaya ino taurai zvinoriumba uye nemagungano dziri motokari mamiriro. Funga, saka kutaura, motokari chivako Dummies.

musika The ano inopa akawandisa mienzaniso uye mavanga mota, asi anenge ose motokari Makavakwa pamusoro chete chakagadzirwa.

Scheme motokari mudziyo

Chero mufambi motokari ine zvikamu:

• The kubereka mamiriro, anonzi muviri.
• Chassis.
• Diesel kana peturu dzakawanda injini.
• Hutachiwana.
• The hurongwa kuti anodzora injini.
• Electrical.

A nokukurumidza ongororo kungaita kuti mhedziso kuti zvose zviri nyore. Asi ichangobva kutaurwa chikamu - iyi ndiyo chete mukuru nemamiriro motokari. Imwe neimwe nodes akakodzera kuva kwete imwe nyaya, uye kunyange bhuku rakanyorwa pamusoro pake. Asi yokunyatsoongorora asi haatombotauri pfungwa, nokuti motokari chivako beginners hakurevi yakawanda mashoko. Zvinotevera ndizvo kutsanangura chete huru kuti unofanira kuziva mumwe muchairi. Zvinofanira akati kuti kusaziva motokari chikwata kunogona zvakakomba mari yokugadzirisa uye motokari yokuzvigadzirisa basa nzvimbo.

muviri

Izvi kubereka chikamu. To vanonzi wakaiswa anenge zvose zviumbu uye zvikamu motokari. Vashomanana vanoziva kuti tanga yemashoko motokari miviri vaiva. Zvakanga dzakabatanidzwa pamatanda, akafanana mudhudhudhu kana rori. Asi achiedza kuderedza uremu uye kuti nemamiriro mumotokari yamunenge vagadziri chakatsiva pamatanda mamiriro mumuviri muchitoro. Of chii chiri muviri pachawo? Its chikuru zvinoriumba:

• Bottom, izvo welded kune siyana muedzo zvinhu.
• The mberi uye neshure spars.
• The pedenga motokari.
• nokuti injini mupanda.
• Other ungano nhengo.

Sezvo muviri - the spatial mamiriro, weboka rinogona kunzi zvimiso zvikuru, nokuti nzvimbo dzose dziri interlinked mumwe nomumwe. Saka, munhu pasi divi nhengo ibasa, iyo inoshanda nokuda kuturika yokutsigira. Nekereke zvikamu zvinogona semunhu mikova, Washington, hunde muvharo uye fenders.

Chassis Car

mashandiro ichi une vakawanda zvinoriumba uye pamagungano. Ndizvo uchibatsirwa dzavo, motokari anokwanisa kufamba famba. Kubvira ipapo anorondedzera urongwa motokari kuti dummies, unofanira tinyatsoziva "hodovka". Chii chinombodiwa panofanira?

• Wheels.
• Driving zvokubatisa.
• Rear uye pamberi kuturika.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda mota ano vakatasva yakazvimirira pamberi kuturika McPherson. Izvi mhando zvinoita kuvandudza zvikuru pakugadzirisa uye ichinyaradzwa motokari. vhiri Mumwe wanamatira mumuviri pachishandiswa warwo hurongwa. Muyanzvi mhando kuturika vagara zvisingachashandi, asi vamwe vagadziri vachiri kuishandisa.

motokari injini

Zvichida vose vanoziva chinangwa raiva pedyo nebundu ichi, saka tsananguro zvakare yakatodzama hakuzoitiki pano. Chinangwa chikuru is chafariz simba yakawanikwa kubva chinopiwa mafuta mukati zvemaziso chinopfuudzwa Via ane hutachiwana kuti mavhiri ari muchina.

motokari Transmission

The chikuru basa mugove uyu sezvinotevera: nayo transmits torque kubva injini nomubato kuti motokari mavhiri. Hutachiwana ine yenhengo akadai:

• Driving zvokubatisa.
• Box-chinja.
• Clutch.
• Driveline.
• Ndedzechokwadi.

The batira zvakafanira kubatanidza injini mugodhi uye gearbox. Narwo kunovimbisa anotsvedzerera kupararira torque. CPR kunodiwa kuti kushandura giya reshiyo uye kuderedza mutoro pamusoro injini. Bridge kana kuiswa iri giya redzimba kana anoshanda sezvo rwemberi danda. Zvichienderana motokari iri pamberi vhiri nemotokari kana neshure nemavhiri. Driveline rinobatanidza bhokisi kune zambuko kana mavhiri.

magetsi

Inoitwa zvinotevera dzakabatana:

• Battery.
• The alternator.
• Electrical wiring.
• The marongedzero nokudzora injini.
• The vatengi kuti magetsi simba.

The bhatiri aifanira kutanga injini, uye chiri simba rine kuti unovandudzwa. Kana injini haasi kumhanya, kuti bhatiri Anodya zvose motokari simba vatengi.

The jenareta chinodiwa kuti tirambe dzose voltage mu-bhodhi zvakarukwa uye recharge kuti bhatiri.

Wiring iri akaita waya kuti vanoumba iri-bhodhi network, izvo rinobatanidza ose vatengi uye zvinyorwa simba.

System kuronga injini, rinoumbwa sensors siyana uye zvemagetsi kudzora chikwata.

Vatengi - nayo magetsi, magetsi, Starter uye kuvesa hurongwa, mahwindo uye wipers.

Saka, nemamiriro mumotokari hakuna kuoma zvakadaro, kana kupinda mashoko. Asi vaya vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zvose kumativi uye zvinoriumba, Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaka unyanzvi mabhuku.