Muchidimbu BMW E 30: Magadzirirwo, tsananguro uye Tuning

BMW E 30 - motokari iyo atova kunozivikanwa. It anoona munhu kunyange zvishoma kunyatsogona motokari, uchitora navo. muviri Izvi mukurumbira, uye munguva yakafanira akakunda mwoyo ezviuru vatyairi. Saka, unofanira kuudza zvinofadza zvikuru pamusoro muenzaniso uyu.

Muchidimbu pamusoro muenzaniso

BMW E 30 - ndicho chizvarwa rechitatu BMW pane akatevedzana rechitatu, iyo anogadzirwa chiedza muna nineties. muenzaniso uyu akasvika kutsiva yapfuura mumwe. The motokari rava refu, yakakwirira uye rakapamhamha. Wheelbase rakawedzera - ne zvakawanda 13 masendimita. Nokuda kabhini ichi yaiva yakakura, uye vatakurwi vakatanga kudekara.

motokari All mumuviri uyu wakabudiswa uwandu makopi mamiriyoni 2,283. The rinofarirwa kupfuura nzira yakanga Chokwadi, zvina-musuo Sedan. Uye coupe - iri kukurumidza akatanga kutenga uye mukurumbira. The namaapuro Shanduro iyi, Developers ndakazvisika kubva muvare. mugadziri Chief vaida vabudirire yakanaka kukura, vakakwana. Iye anove mumwe muviri remadziro. Kwakasarudzwa kuti pave pfungwa zvachose itsva. Kunyange mwenje kubva headlights, haana vava Sedan.

Vakabva Akasunungura muchiedza uye convertible. Zvino kwakauya tsindirana hatchback. MuEurope, nokukurumidza yakava nevanhu vakawanda, asi pano mu America kwokudiwa akanga asipo. Rounders akatanga kubuda mugore iroro.

mumakore achangodarika

isu Papera chinguva chikatsiviwa hachizi itsva Sedan womuenzaniso. Uye ngoro, pamwe coupe uye convertible, akaramba kubuda. Uyezve, vaberekawo anonzi muenzaniso tsindirana.

Kusvikira 1999 yakaramba kupfuura mukurumbira womuenzaniso BMW 316. Kwete E 30 uye E 36. Vanhu vakawanda tinovhiringidza zvivezwa izvi pamwe chete. Kunyange ane mwero injini, vane bhuku rakanga 1600 cubic masendimita, motokari yakatanga simba siyana kubvira 90 kusvika 102 horsepower. Yakanga chete muna 1999 kuti motokari akatanga kupedza powertrain kwazvo simba zvikuru. Under njukura ake yakaiswa 8-vharafu mana humburumbira injini. Kukwanisa wayo 105 litres. a. Kufadza aigona Svinai mumotokari pacharo, iro chinoratidza yakasvika 190 km / h.

320i Sedan yave ichibudiswa kubva muna 1991 kusvika 1998. Its akashongedzerwa aine 6-humburumbira, 2-fő 24-vharafu injini, iro simba rakanga 150 l / h. Sezvingatarisirwa, kufadza nokukurumidza inowedzerwa. Zvino BMW E 30 anogona kuzadzisa nangananga 214 km / h. Uye waiva unongotaura hwakasimba.

Models achibudiswa Europe

Saka, zvino unofanira kuudza chii shanduro BMW E 30 zvave zvakakurumbira Europe. Chinonyanya kuchinja munhu motokari nepokuongorora 1,8-fő injini, dzichiri 90 horsepower. Uye raiva BMW 316 E 30 dzimwe shanduro akazviratidza ipapo - 316i. Paiva kusarudza pamwe 1.6- uye 1,8-fő injini. Minimum simba raiva 102 litres. s, ukuwo kufadza -. 115. Yaiva injini M40B18 I4. Muna 1989 akauya bhuku womuenzaniso 318 ndiko - pamwe 1,8-fő 136-simba chikwata. Makore maviri hanya kusunungurwa motokari iyi.

Zvadaro anova nevakawanda 320i uye 320is 2-fő injini (125, 129 uye 192 horsepower azvaitwa). Pashure kwakauya bhuku womuenzaniso 323i pamwe 2.3-fő simba chikwata 150 zvapano. a. Uye ipapo injini misha yose 2.5 litres. Inobereka 170 "mabhiza" uye paakagadzwa pasi Hood pamusoro 325i yokutevedzera, uyewo 325iX. Achiri aifanira kutenga muenzaniso M. Kureva, M, ari Evo M3, M3 Evo II. 2.3- uye 2.5-triomphe injini yakarova kwairo. 205, 215 uye 238 "mabhiza" - hazvishamisi kuti motokari idzi vava nevakawanda zvakadaro.

Pakupedzisira, 324d uye 324td. The chete muenzaniso kuti aiva muviri BMW E 30. Simba michini, asi vakarongeka - a Diesel pashure zvose. BMW Engine E 30 vakatasva kuti 324d, aigona zvibereko 86 "bhiza" (2.4 litres), uye 324td - 115 l. a. (The zvakaenzana).

Kazhinji, sezvaungaona, injini lineup nokururamisira nani guru. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi kuwanda yose. Paiva simba zviyero, izvo zvakapedzwa pamwe michina vaipa kune dzimwe pamisika. Uye ivo, zvakare, tinofanira kuudza.

Powertrains nokuti ekisipoti

A mashoko mashoma anofanira pamusoro michini avo, izvo apera michina inotengeswa North America uye South Africa (hongu, pane vari kufamba kuenda BMW). BMW 318 iri pasi Hood 101 horsepower 1.8-fő injini M10B18 I4, 318iS - 1,8-fő 136-HP. Model 325e Anozvirumbidza injini inokwana 2.7 litres uye 122 zvapano Pasi njukura 325es zviripo 2.7-fő 129-horsepower M20B27 I6. 325ix zvokushambadzira takashongedzerwa pamwe chinovhura 2,5 litres uye 170 zvapano simba. M3 motokari chikwata rakapedzwa 195 "mabhiza", uye inzwi rayo rakanga 2,3 litres. Pakupedzisira, 333i. 3.2-fő injini inobereka 197 zvapano - unoyevedza zvikuru shanduro dzose pamusoro. Zvino aivigirwa chete muSouth Africa.

Chii Zvinofadza kuziva

Zvino, vamwe handingadariki pagondobwe BMW E30 rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma kuwana. Kunyanya, gearbox. Kunyange zvazvo iye rinokundikana mu zvisingawanzoitiki mumwe nguva asi achiri kundoitora - hakusi nyore. Nekuti mota zhinji yakanyatsoiswa ane 4-nokukurumidza hydromechanical otomatiki hutachiwana. Zvino izvi zvakaoma kuwana. Michina iyi dzakakurumbira chaizvo kunyanya UK uye US. Sports motokari pfungwa akatevedzana rechitatu BMW kukwezvera vatengi vaduku. Zvichiva zvinogoverwa muenzaniso panguva haana chisingakoshi. Zviri ikozvino zvinogoneka kuwana nokuda 100-200 zviuru rubles, uye mumazuva iwayo, nokuti aifanira kubhadhara zviuru zvakawanda euros.

The michina iri dzino, nenzira, anonziwo kuisa kusvika 6 sepombi injini. Vakabva vatanga kukwikwidzana zvakananga yokutevedzera dzekirasi yepamusorosoro. The Vhoriyamu Sedan kuti hunde ndiyo 425 litres. Kwete zvikuru Chokwadi, asi muchina hauna kugadzirirwa kutakura mitoro yakakura mariri. Asi panguva ichiita mabasa akawanda vhoriyamu zvichisiyana 370 litres kusvika 1125.

BMW 316

Uyu ndiwo mumwe yakakurumbira yokutevedzera pamwe ane muviri BMW E30. Shanduro iyi ine rwemberi-nemavhiri ezvinhu, uye wheelbase yakanaka 2571 mm. Zvinonyatsorehwa kukura motokari dziri chaizvo. Kureba motokari iri 4326 neMM, uye kukwirira - 1379 mm. It nyore aenderane vanhu vashanu, vose vari kugadzikana uye wakapamhama. Clearance ndiyo 14 masendimita.

The motokari rakanyatsojeka simba, uye kwete chete nokuda kwayo unyanzvi zvatariswa, asiwo yakaderera uremu. The mumugwagwa kurema idukusa imwe peche - 989 chete makirogiramu.

Pasi Hood, muenzaniso uyu wakaisirwa aspirated injini, akashongedzerwa ane shanduka vharafu nguva mashandiro. 4-humburumbira, 2-vharafu, mutsara urongwa. Inokwana 89 horsepower. The motokari iri akashongedzerwa ane 4-nokukurumidza "hurongwa". Maximum, icho rinosvika, - 175 km / h. Uyewo havagoni kufadza akazvimirira kuturika - sezvo mberi uye shure. All mune zvose, munhu akadzikama motokari. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuita Tuning BMW E 30 pamusoro muenzaniso uyu. Nokuti, zvakajeka, pakaita inogona kunatsiridzwa. Zvisinei, muenzaniso une chimwe chinetso chikuru. Mazuva ano zvakaoma chaizvo kuti munhu anoda kuva akamuwana ezvinhu akanaka ari muridzi motokari,.

BMW E30 325

Chimwe mumiririri chinopenya ari kukurukurwa akatevedzana. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti motokari iyi chete disassembly anogona kutarisirwa. BMW E 30 - kunyange asina motokari itsva, asi zvikuru vakadzikama. Kana ukaona muenzaniso mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, unogona kuona kuti anonyatsorayiridzwa riparare. Kurwisa zvakatonyanya zvechisimba chitarisiko angangotadza kusiya hanya mafeni motokari zvemitambo.

Kusununguka mukati - zvigaro zviri nyore chinjika, vakasununguka chiedza kuzvidzora, dashboard chaiwo, kunyange Munongedzo. On pasirin'i iri kombiyuta kuzvipira chirwere - wegadziriro pachayo monitors padanho coolant namafuta, chiedza.

Technical zviri 325th BMW

The Injini mumotokari rakanaka, anoshanda akafanana zvokuimba yokurinda, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakanakira muchina. Kudya, Chokwadi, munhu asi hombe. Zvinotora anenge 14 litres por 100 makiromita ane akanyarara kukwira, uye zvose 25, kana iwe kurishandisa panguva akurumidze. mabhureki Good, inofanira akati, vari vakapakata sensors pfeka.

Chinhu bedzi izvo kungada kudzorerwa motokari ichi, kuti mafuta shanduko, Racks, uye pfungwa yakanaka kuisa Zvifambiso itsva. BMW E 30 325 - motokari huru, saizvozvo chaizvo. Zvichida ndokusaka anenge hapana anoda kuzoitengesazve. Pashure pezvose, unofanira kuparadzana pamwe kunozivikanwa motokari.

zvakwakanakira

Kunyange nhasi, apo motokari nezvokunetseka anenge ose mishoma kubudisa, motokari zvinoshamisa, BMW E30 anogona kufadza uye kukonzera kudhinda mano vanhu. Chokutanga, ona kuti varidzi motokari iyi - nyaradzo. The mutyairi akagara seri vhiri zviri panokwanisika. No ruzha, hapana squeaks, purasitiki quality, sezvo kunyange pashure pamakore anenge 30 anotarira yakachena uye kwete zvasakara.

emuchina Excellent, motokari haana kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo, vakadzikama kumhanyisa, unonyatsoruramisa kukuru, kunyange kuerera chinogona kuonekwa reconstructed pasina Rocking uye njodzi. Zvakanaka, chaizvo uye nokukurumidza. Kumhanya Zvakanakawo - anorovera uye Makomba anotsetsenura anenge Vasingazvioni. Suspension, varidzi vazhinji vakadamwa "kwete kuurayiwa". Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo yake haisi zvakakodzera. Asi vazhinji nendege mugomba pachine kumhanya kupfuura 100 km / h, uye zvose vaitenderera. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kana yakadaro kugara tsika, motokari haazovi refu.

Kazhinji, motokari kwemakore ake zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa. Pano, zvose zviri sei nokungwarira vakamuzvidza yapfuura muridzi.

Tuning

Zvinoitika: Munhu ane zvikukutu nemari, uye vose zvavo haisi murombo munhu, asi akafanana naye, "mukuru", "wekare chikoro" motokari. Iye anotenga BMW E30 uye anotanga kuvandudza kuti nezvaanoda wako. Iye unoisa makumi, mazana ezviuru rubles, uye mugumisiro wacho kwazvo. Pamwe kungava kwakanaka kuva motokari itsva yaiva BMW E 30 Avangard Modern pakapuranga mune motokari dzekare tarisa anonakidza akanaka. Uye kunze, zviri nyore kwazvo. Zvaizova zvakanaka kuisa itsva shure bhamba. mutengo wayo, zvisinei, asi chikuru - vanenge 20 zviuru rubles, asi anotarisa vakadzikama. The itsva bhamba pamberi , zvakare, vachatarira dzemhando yepamusoro. mutengo wayo - kwakafanana kurutivi rwemberi.

Kazhinji, muviri chinoshanda zvakaitika E30 ndivo zvikuru nevanhu. Uye mumwe kupfuura zvinodhura. Old motokari, kunyange Qualitative, muri kashoma mumamiriro ezvinhu Pandakatenderera chakakwana Car. Kumwe, hongu pane richaora kana ngura, uye iri nyore kupenda haagoni kuita pano. Kutaura zvazviri, mune nedanho Tuning vanhu havadi muviri mutsva - Ivo kusika motokari itsva, achitora se "template" BMW E30. Uye, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, motokari idzi tarisa kunoshamisa. Saka Tuning - zvinobatsira uye zvakakodzera chinhu. Chinhu chikuru kuti zvakanzi vaiita nenyanzvi.