Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" muMoscow, kero, mapikicha

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - kare uye netsika nharaunda, iri Moscow nharaunda, yakatanga kutaurwa somunhu musha Kadasheva uye ukasvika ayo yepamusoro pamwe Alexis. On Ndima yayo muna Lavrushinsky Lane iri rakakurumbira State Tretyakov Gallery, uye miziyamu panguva Church Yorumuko.

Ancient nhoroondo Kadashan

Kadashevskaya kugarwa muMoscow yakaumbwa pamatunhu mumugwagwa, achipfuura Moscow River pedyo muromo Neglinnaya. Mugwagwa kakawanda Kuchinja mukuru njanji yacho, zvakaitika pedyo ano kumafuro.

Nhoroondo nechepakati kugarwa pakutanga kuonekwa Chechi St. Cosmas uye Damian veAsia, riri pamusoro nzvimbo chipo dzomumusha. Zviri pedyo kuyambuka rwizi Moscow.

Kumabvazuva kunhivi XV remakore divi, izvozvo vakaumba ano muzinda pedyo nechechi Yorumuko muna Kadashi, wokutanga kududzwa iyo yakatanga kusvika 1493 gore. Temberi yakavakwazve zvakare muna 1680 uye rinobatanidza Ivan ari Bell Great kutemberi nokufungidzira muna Kolomna. It vakazoroorwa Resurrection mumugwagwa, kwakaitika pedyo netemberi, uye rava mukuru mumugwagwa Kadashan.

Pakati XV uye XVI emakore munharaunda Kadashan ano kumaodzanyemba vakabatana Tolmacheskaya kugarwa, kare raiva pedyo kumabvazuva Ordynka. Mukuru Mugwagwa yava Mykolaiv. Munguva iyi nharaunda Kadashan akanga zvachose akavaka uye akaumba kugarwa pamusoro Cossacks, uta, uyewo varwi vokunze kwenyika. Kadashan pakati mumusha uye nedzimwe misha yakanga yakawanda isina nzvimbo, uye musha pachayo kumativi ose rakanga takapoteredzwa yemapuranga noruzhowa.

Pane shanduro dzakawanda kuti ndiani muridzi-Fields. Maererano neimwe shanduro, yaiva yakakura mafuro voruzhinji mombe, iri muguta, iyo yainzi panguva chiratidzo chinokosha mamiriro mumusha. Maererano neimwe shanduro, nharaunda hombe zvitoro nzvimbo.

Kutanga kubva 1622, muna Kadashi vakaumba kurukiswa centre. The musha akava anotonga hamovnoy unokupai kudare wakaisvonaka wakarukwa. Pamwe Varuki uye seamstresses vakashanda jewelers uye vemifananidzo. Nemhaka dzisashande mabasa nemitero vagotengeseranamo raibudirira. Muna 1658, Alexis akavaka pachivanze Kadashevskaya Sloboda Hamovny wamambo, rwakazokura chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ensembles of Moscow ano.

Pakupera ari XVII remakore paiva pavapenyu kugarwa, kwakaratidzwa kuvakwa machechi, asi nokukurumidza akarasikirwa neropafadzo dzavo dzose, uye akatanga kusviba. Peter I, uyo akavamba fekitari yomucheka muna Chitarisiko, vakasiya kugadzirwa ari Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Muna 1701 iri nzvimbo Hamovnogo dare wakatanga kushanda chemindi. Kuwedzera mari netsika uye mari itsva ano vari yakagadzirwa chaiwo zviratidzo achipupurira mitero.

Modern nhoroondo Kadashan

The vakawanda hurongwa rokuvakazve Moscow muna 1935 zvinoratidza wakafara kuvaka dzokuzvinatsa Boulevard, nenzwi guru-pamwero nharaunda, zvivako zvitsva. Zvisinei, chirongwa ichi chave chinozoiswa uye haana kumbova.

Muna 1973, zviremera zvomunzvimbo akabvuma kudzidza zvakawanda munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa pakati Moscow, mumwe yaiva Kadashevskaya Sloboda. It kunze mhando vakawanda chivakwa kubva panguva iyoyo. Kusvikira pakuguma 1990 rakaitirwa chete zvakawedzerwa Tretyakov Gallery.

Munguva kubva 1990 kusvika 2000 chaiitirwa mumusha Kadashan pfungwa kuvaka, zvinokanganisa mavakirwo rekare kugarwa. At nzvimbo 1-2-storey zvivakwa vaiva nezvivakwa mukuru-vanomutswa. Uye nzvimbo yakabatana Church Yorumuko, vakaronga kuvaka hombe chokugara kunzwisisa. Nokuti nhasi bhizimisi centre "Kadashevskaya Sloboda", rinoshanda zvikuru zvemabhizimisi kukura.

Kuwedzera pamusoro Tretyakov Gallery uye kuparadzwa Kadashevskaya embankment

Kwemakore, zvishoma nezvishoma vakavakazve Kadashevskaya Sloboda. VaTenzi kugarwa pakutanga pasi mumwe rokuvakazve muna 1983, uye akazosvika kusvikira 2010. In iyi paiva kuwedzera Tretyakov Gallery, uye pfuma yose iri miziyamu zvaichengetwa Lavrushinsky panodonedzerwa chivakwa.

Mukupera 2007, pakaitwa urongwa chakashama tichitarisa pakuvaka nechokuchamhembe chikamu muzvina uye Tretyakov Gallery Kadashevskaya embankment. Maererano huripo gwaro France of Tretyakov Gallery kuva vakadaro kuti hazvina kukwikwidzana zvinonyatsorehwa mapurani, uye zvakarurama rinoratidza apo iri huru Art Gallery munyika.

Mumakore pashure pehondo pamusoro building yacho yakaparadzwa dzimwe dzimba, uye zvivako vasara yakazivisa shongwe ine mapurani. Muna 1994, pasinei veruzhinji kuchema, kuvaka dzakanyorwa yacho yakaparadzwa. Munzvimbo yayo, muna 1999, yakanga ipapo akavaka 2-3 storey France.

The musha uri inozivikanwa Kadashan

Kadashevskaya kugarwa - kugarwa kuti varuki, kare, riri mu Zamoskvorechye. Kusvika mumusha, zvakanga zvakakodzera chete kuyambuka rwizi kubva Kremlin.

Anozivikanwa musha kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi18, asi nyaya inotangira ipapa. Kadashan musha inotaurwa kuda Grand Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. zita musha anoreva ayo chikuru kugadzirwa, sezvo vagari vemo zvakaitwa tubs. Panguva iyoyo, tsika uye dzidzo pakati "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" yainzi imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Zamoskvorechye. Pasinei kunhaka nevazhinji kuvakwa, dzimba vakwegura vakawanda zvakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Zvisinei, kana ukaramba kunzi vakawanda building, wose kunaka mumusha anogona kuonekwa bedzi pamusoro vemifananidzo mifananidzo nemifananidzo yekare.

Features sabhabha

Isa rinonzi Kadashan rinotaurwa kuda Ivan III, rakanyorwa 1504. Pane zvakawanda maonero pamusoro zita musha. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvinoratidza huru basa kwevagari vayo - kugadzirwa tubs, asi haina runoratidzwa magwaro. Zvichida zita musha rinobva rekare rokuti "Kadashi", shamwari zvazvinoreva, uyo ari nhengo nenzanga yakasununguka.

mashoko okutanga pamusoro kugadzirwa kurukiswa zvigadzirwa mumusha Kadashan zuva kubva pakutanga XVII remakore. Panguva ino Varuki Khamovniki vakaitwa yerineni nezvinodiwa roruvanze, vairarama panguva imwe vari ari oga ugari. Akanga mumwe kupfuura muMoscow. Vagari vomumusha akamira hombe nomunda, uye, zvichienderana saizi racho pakutsvaga nhamba uye mhando kurukiswa zvigadzirwa, yavakanga vaisungirwa kuti.

Vagari kugarwa neropafadzo siyana, izvo akavapa mukana wokuita kundoredza, zvokutengeserana uye kunyange kuenda kunze kwenyika. In Kadashevskaya Sloboda akararama vazhinji vakapfuma vanenge vazvivakira dzimba ibwe.

The yakakurumbira ugari

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" - rechimanjemanje yakasiyana Museum, riri pachena mhepo, riri Chechi Yorumuko mumusha Kadashan. The miziyamu anotora zita rayo kubva raanoziva musha, yaiva pakatarisana Kremlin muna Zamoskvorechye ari. The miziyamu yakaoma zvinosanganisira:

• Memorial Church of Kumuka;
• belfry;
• Museum kuratidzwa, dzinongoda mukuvaka akawanda;
• Art uye ndege okudhindira.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - a miziyamu pasi muchechi ano. It rakaumbwa muna 2004 uye Kwakavakirwa yakasiyana zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo zvakawanikwa mutemberi panguva basa rokugadziridza.

Major zvinotyisa uye zvinokwezva Kadashan

Beautiful uye zvikuru kujairika ndiro Kadashevskaya kugarwa, Photo anogona chete aoma akakunda runako zvakaoma, izvo Ndokusaka kushanyira ichi miziyamu chaizvo kuona zvose nameso angu. Zviri pano kuti pane zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinotyisa. Kuwedzera Chechi Kumuka Tretyakov Gallery, muna Kadashi kuonekwa:

• nhaka jira fekitari Fedosi Evreinovoy;
• mumadhorobha Manor XVIII-XIX remakore;
• temberi mufananidzo Our Lady;
• pekugara chirikadzi uye nherera nenyanzvi Russian;
• Empire mararamiro imba zvomutengesi Saveliev.

History Kadashevskaya kugarwa yekare zvakakwana, uye munguva yose iyoyo musha rakavakwazve uye modernized.

chikuru kuratidza

Kadashevskaya Sloboda The miziyamu inoratidzirwa ine yekare matongo akaunganidzwa, uyewo obschehudozhestvennogo, ethnographic uye chechi chikamu. Church chikamu ine dzakaunganidzwa yakasiyana michinjikwa, kureva aritari, wearable, Old Vatendi, reliquaries. Uyewo ari miziyamu vanosarudzirwa rising michinjikwa namazariro simbi pamwe mumatongo netemberi inounganidzwa ari 30s. Kune vari kuunganidzwa mabhuku incunabula uye zvechitendero, nemidziyo zvenhaka uye nguo nevapristi.

Ethnographic chikamu ine kuratidzira vakazvipira kuna Moscow kwamachinda nevatengesi musha. Uyewo pano unogona kuona kupendwa Kukosa anomonereka, homespun jira, murimi mudiki zvipfeko, revaruki. About upenyu veko inogona kuwanika zvikuru akashongedzerwa Vashambadzi nzvimbo, apo zvose iri kuburitswa mukati mupenyu imba yekare zvavatengesi mupenyu.

Vakawanda Exhibits yezvipo kuti miziyamu pachavo vomuchechi vanoda kuchengetedza vakasara rekare ruvara Kadashan uye muuye runako rwavo vaenzi. Nokuda nguva chigadzirwa kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kutsakatika akwegura dzimba uye unodziya alleys.

Church Yorumuko

Temberi mumusha Kadashan pachakatanga repuranga uye yakatanga kutaurwa gwaro iri Moscow gavhuna Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeeva. Stone chechi yakavakirwa kare muna 1657, uye ipapo vakavakazve kanoverengeka.

mushanyi ose Zvinoshmisa chimiro temberi, achirova wake swiftness, nenyama. Its shongwe bhero akafanana zvishoma akatambanudza kudenga. Karwendo kuti izvi yevedza kunoita mufananidzo wakakwana ichi chinoshamisa dzakaitika kare nzvimbo Moscow.

Interesting uye hunonakidza karwendo

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" Museum anokoka vashanyi vachange kuona mukuru Zvivako dzevagari uye chechi mapurani, uye kudzidza zvizhinji dzinonakidza uye kunakidza nyaya dzinoenderana nharaunda iyi.

Zviratidzwa ichipfuura vanozvikudza Kadashi, Tolmachev rinopembererwa rokuenda Tretyakov Gallery. Munguva revashanyi, unogona kudzidza nhoroondo yetsika zvakaoma zvitsigiro uye chirongwa kunosanganisira kushanyira Chechi Kumuka, apo unogona kunakidzwa nemaonero nemamwe Exhibits.

Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": kero uye wongororo

Kushanyira nhoroondo netsika kunzwisisa, unofanira kuziva kero yayo. It riri 2nd Kadashevsky Pereulok 7, pevhu kurega "Novokuznetskaya", "Tretyakov".

Visitor Reviews of miziyamu chete kupfuura zvakanaka. Vashanyi inodziya Recall, mupfungwa, dzinofara kunzwisisa ichi. Nemhaka kushanyira Kadashan musha vane mukana wokudzidza zvizhinji dzinonakidza uye anobatsira mashoko chokuita kuvakwa musha upenyu uye vanhu veko kubva pakuvambwa kwayo. Hazvina kukodzera ashanyira musha uyu zvinoshamisa kuyemura veko Architectural ensemble.