Mutambo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary Cathedral. Mharidzo Mary

January anzi mumwe vakapfuma mumwedzi mazororo. Kuwedzera ose kufarira New Year uye Christmas, 8 romwedzi uyu unoratidza inokosha rechitendero yezororo - the Cathedral woWakaropafadzwa Mariya.

Sei nhasi kuchikosha kubva yechitendero pfungwa maonero?

Church wokupemberera Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary haana tsaona zuva pashure Christmas. Varanda vaIshe vakanga kubatwa neminyengetero okurumbidza Amai vaJesu, uyo akasarudzwa naJehovha kuti kuzvarwa Mwanakomana waMwari. The Bible rinoti riri tsvinda Conception uye nyarara nokuberekwa Mary. Nokuti ndiwo - uya akasarudzwa mhandara muchechi kupemberera tsika vakabvuma mai vaJesu pashure rokuzvarwa kwake zvakarurama.

Nei zororo anonzi Cathedral?

Virgin akakudza kukudza gore. Kune chitendero tsika zhinji yakatsaurirwa yake rokuzvarwa akagamuchira mashoko akanaka kubva ngirozi, uye zvichingodaro. Mutambo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary Cathedral, saka zita nokuti nechinangwa zvachose basa Mary. Zviri pamusoro Church basa, apo minyengetero kuziviswa wemhandara Mariya, uyewo avo pedyo naye, uye Jesu Kristu, Mambo David, St. Joseph naJakobho.

Iosif Obruchnik, uye St. James

Kuberekwa hwaDhavhidhi kwaMesiya yaiva chiitiko chikuru, pasinei nokuti chiito kwakaitika mubako muBheterehema dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki. Nehama Maria haana, uye panguva yokuberekwa kwaJesu aiva pedyo Iosif Obruchnik, uyo akanga atova nenguva akwegura uye yakagadzirirwa arinde umhandara waMariya. Zvinonzi nemupristi mukuru wechiJudha akamukomborera pamusoro Nokuvimbisana kuroorana Mariya. Joseph Vaitarisira Amai vaMwari uye mwana wake kwemakore akawanda uye zviri kwaari muchiroto mutumwa vakauya nyevero munhu anofanira kutizira kuIjipiti. Kwete isipi kuzeza akasimuka akatora Mariya mwana shure. Kunyange akwegura haana kurega Josefa kutora basa maviri upenyu inokosha uye kuti nechokwadi kumawadhi avo, akatanga kushanda somuvezi muIjipiti, yokuwana chokurarama nacho.

David panyama aiva tateguru Jehovha, nekuti maererano netsika zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti Muponesi akazvarwa wedzinza raDhavhidhi. Kwete muduku anofungidzirwa kuna Jehovha munhu - Jakobho. Aiva mwanakomana Iosifa Obruchnika wanano yake yokutanga, saka riri kuonekwa munun'una waShe. Sezvo wakazvipira uye akatendeka kuna Mwari, mushure kumuka kwaKristu kuvakafa, akanzi Rector pakati Chechi Jerusarema.

Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary: nhoroondo romutambo

Virgin Mary kunamatwa nevanhu pamwe mangwanani pakagadzwa chechi yechiKristu. Mutambo woWakaropafadzwa Cathedral Virgin akatanga iitwe sezvo kwakadaro IV remakore AD, apo Epiphanius, Augustine uye Amvrosiy Mediolansky akaita tsika yokunamata chokuremekedza rokuberekwa kwaKristu, uye zvikabatanidzwa nayo pamwe wedzera-kwenguva mai vake. Pamutemo chinzvimbo ichi chiitiko ecclesial vawana chete mugore 681, pakwakanga yakaitwa muna Cathedral wemhandara Mariya, James uye baba vake Iosifa Obruchnika.

Date January 8 haana akasarudzwa randomly. Pakati vose Virgin tsvene paakavapa chemhando rukudzo. Naizvozvo, sezvo mutero Mhandara Yakakomborerwa vashandi chechi vanopemberera wake zuva pashure chinonyanya kukosha yechitendero yezororo - kuberekwa Muponesi.

Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary: chinokosha pazororo

Nokufamba kwenguva, vamwe zviitiko chechi vanowanzoona kuva akakurumbira. Sezvo January 8, vakasarudza kupemberera zvechitendero zororo - the Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, asi muna Russia yakatanga tsika dzavo. Vanhu nhasi inonzi "babinden". Vakafunga kuti aone vakadzi vane pamuviri uye netsika nokuberekwa vakadzi. Mumisha, January 8 maererano netsika vekare vakaendeswa kubika pizza uye kubata vakadzi avo yokusununguka. Mumhuri murimi mudiki, apo vana vaiva, nhasi rakanga basa vabereki kubika Goodies, tora vodka uende kuti kushanya aine uta kuti nyamukuta, uyo akatora pakukurukura.

Maererano ekare tsika Russian pazuva rokutanga Cathedral woWakaropafadzwa Mariya vakadzi vainzwa chinokosha kubatana dzaro Amai vaMwari, saka iye akasiya chipo chingwa. Kazhinji, vakadzi akabika bhekari zvinhu uye ndivaise kukereke: vamwe inobata vakasiya paatari, uye vatsvene uye vakatakura kumba.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti tsika idzi zvinobva muchihedheni, iyo refu kaiva Russia. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pamberi mharuro nyika yeRussia kuna chiKristu, vanhu vainamata vanamwari vakawanda. Pakati pavo paiva aidzivirira vakadzi vose - Makosh chitendero iyo kuchiita metamorphosis uye hwakakanyiwa mhemberero yacho Cathedral of Mhandara. Vabvise zvisaririra chouhedheni kwenguva refu zvakanga zvisingaiti nguva, kunyanya kunamatwa kwaiitwa mwarikadzi, kubatsira vakadzi.

Pane zviitiko apo kufanana pamwe zvichiitika machechi echiKristu, misha yakawanda murimi mudiki akaramba matsutso ose kupa zvipiriso kuna mwarikadzi vakadzi yokusununguka. Izvi tsika ossified evoked kutsamwa veChechi, asi, zvakadaro, kunyange kutya chirango haana kurambidza vakadzi kubva achiunza tsika dzavo. Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti munzira dzakawanda kupemberera Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary Cathedral aiva yokunyengera tsika yechihedheni yaiitwa panguva basa uye mushure. Vanhu yakanyikwa vezera ravo masikati, denderedzwa nokupembera uye akaramba kushanyira vakadzi vane pamuviri uye Vananyamukuta.

Kunyange XVIII remakore akaramba kutambudzwa vahedheni yakanyatsovanzwa tsika dzavo chechi. Vapristi akadana netsika nhasi vakawanda dhiabhorosi basa, chubvu akavavhiringidza zvose vanhuwo zvavo. Kunyange chiduku tsika, sei kubika Porridge nhasi, vari anonzi nemanomano masimba akaipa. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti okugadza chingwa uye Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary Cathedral vapristi varambawo. Muna 1590, Metropolitan pakati Kiev akashora varume, achidana zviito zvavo zvakafanana vemanyepo.

Ndivanaanizve vaiimba muRussia January 8?

Maererano netsika dzekare, zuva Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa anowira pamusoro 26 December. Kunze chant munyengetero wemhandara Mariya, kuti Slavs akabhadhara mutero kuyeuka David, muporofita, uyo akakwanisa kukunda hofori yainzi Goriyati nemaoko ake pachake. Varimi akakudza ichi tsvene uye akatendeukira kwaari mumunyengetero rubatsiro. Zvaidavirwa kuti avo vanotenda uye kunyengetera kuna Dhavhidhi achasiyiwa pahasha uye hasha. Chitendero ichi pamusana chenhau Data kuti muprofita aiva Sauro mutakuri wezvombo, uye kazhinji aitofanira ungapingudza recalcitrant murume nziyo uye majee. Nokudaro akaberekerwa Russia vaidavira kuti, kuenda rwendo, mufambi anofanira kukumbira vadzivirirwe David. Izvi kwaiva kugovera iye ane nzira nyore uye kubvisa zvose zvemarudzi dambudziko, kusanganisira makororo uye mhuka.

Mharidzo Mary

vamiririri Christian chitendero haazivi vakazvionera kuti pakarenda striated mutsvuku munguva inokosha yechitendero. Virgin Mary - mumwe vatambi inokosha munhoroondo nechitarisiko chiedza kweMuponesi. Naizvozvo, muna wake rukudzo rakapiwa chaizvo yokurumbidza mhemberero, kusanganisira vakabata January 8 Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. History of zororo anoenda mwoyo nhoroondo Testamende Itsva. Zvisinei, ichi ndiwo mazita zviitiko zvinokosha haina kusvika kumagumo, uye pane dzimwe zvakawanda zvinokosha kubva muchitendero nemaonero zviitiko.

Mharidzo Mary - zororo vaibva yekare roora. Iye zvinoreva gumi inokosha chiitiko gore zvechitendero uye rinopembererwa pazuva rechina December.

On nhasi, ari kupa vanhu vanofanira kuyeuka vabereki Musikana: Anna uye Joakim vakambogara upenyu refu ndakwegura, asi Mwari haana kuti mubayiro nevana. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kutenda kwaMwari, vaivimba naJehovha mumunyengetero, achivimbisa kuti kana aizovapa mwana akamirirwa kwenguva refu vachava ndimutsaurire iyo. zvikumbiro zvavo yakapindurwa naMwari, uye iye akatuma mwana - yakanaka Mary.

Paakanga nemakore matatu, Anna uye murume wake akaenda kuJerusarema kutora mwanasikana wechechi, sezvakapikirwa naJehovha. Tichifunga chaiyo kukosha okupika vabereki vaMariya yakavhenekerwa makenduru uye akaita mudungwe vachifambidzana musikana. Mberi kwake navasikana akatevera, uye dzakapoteredza Mary vavo vabereki - hama.

Kana mudungwe asvika wetembere, vakanga vakasangana nevapristi inotungamirirwa Zekariya, baba Ioana Krestitelya. Pamusoro achipinda raMwari yokugara akamira madhigirii 15. The vabereki vakasiya musikana nechemberi pavo, ipapo vakatarira vachishamisika sezvo mwanasikana wavo akasimuka kukwidziridzwa.

Zakariya akagamuchira mashoko kubva kumusoro kuti Mariya anofanira kupinda panzvimbo tsvene yetemberi, iyo aifanira kuuya kamwe chete pagore. Kubva panguva iyi tinogona kufunga kuti vakatanga zvakaoma uye chinokosha munhoroondo - amai kutanga hweMuponesi achienda. Mharidzo Mary - zororo chiitiko, apo musikana akatanga kushumira Jehovha maererano nechipikirwa vabereki.

Rambira Mary muTemberi

Sahwira, uyo akanyora zviitiko nyaya youpenyu hwaMwari paimba yaMwari, yaiva Iosif Flavy. Akaudza kuti musikana aigara muimba nevamwe vasikana, uye akanga akasungwa mhandara vaizviita. Huru basa uyo musikana akanga achiteterera, nomusoni uye kuverenga minyengetero. Mary akanga ari mudzidzi akanaka uye mwana akaratidza rutivi rwake yakanakisisa.

pasi mitemo zvino nyika, musikana anosvika makore gumi vaifanira kusiya masvingo etemberi uye awane murume. Zvisinei, panyaya iyi kuti nguva yokutanga Maria akaratidza kusateerera: akatora mhiko kuramba ari mhandara kwoupenyu uye akazvipira kushumira Mwari. Zakariya, kuva vakachenjera, pfungwa imwe nzira kunze ezvinhu. Iye zano vakwegura hama vasikana Joseph kumuroora kuti ape upenyu hwakanaka. Zvainzwisiswa kuti Mary acharamba kuramba wakachena uye kukwanisa kuzadzisa mhiko yake.

Nhoroondo kupemberera kupinda cheTheotokos

The kutaurwa chiitiko ichi chokutanga akazviratidza pakutanga munguva yedu, kana pane yechiKristu. Makore Between 250 kusvika 300 BC panguva kuomerera of Empress Helena zvakanzi temberi yokutanga, yakatsaurirwa kuyeuka kupinda Tsvenetsvene cheTheotokos mutemberi. Pakupedzisira, kupemberera chiitiko ichi chakatangwa muna Ecclesiastical yeChina kusvika IV remakore.

Celebration akabata itsva uye surfactant, uye chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi George Joseph Nikodimsky pamwechete hymnographers akanyorwa canons kuti munamato tsika.

Features kupemberera Mharidzo waMariya

Ndinofanira kutaura, kuti ose chiitiko ecclesial chinhu mhemberero. Chokwadi, kusiyana zvibayiro yechihedheni, vaKristu vanoomerera kuda nzira, zvikurukuru Kutenga munamato nziyo, mharidzo, kuzodza uye simulation zvimwe munhau, akapfeka yokufananidzira.

Pasinei basa mutemberi kana inopfuura chero yezororo hwakanaka, Somuenzaniso, Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya, Amai vaMwari Munyengetero chinhu chinokosha chokufunga chacho. Zvinhu zviri mufambiro kunamata kuchikosha ndivo vapristi nguo. Saka, zuva Mharidzo Musikana chechi varanda vaIshe vakapfeka nguo yebhuruu kana mutema. zuva rino raiva basa manheru, zvose-usiku makarinda, yokunamata.

Kunyanya kutanga mutambo Musikana chechi Blessed kwaireva chete kuverenga chero magwaro: munyengetero Virgin, vanoda troparion zvakare, uyewo dzinoverengeka chaiwo minamato dzokudetemba.

Kuroverwa chokuremekedza zororo

pane 12 zvikuru zviitiko zvinokosha yegore pfungwa dzechitendero. Vamwe vavo dzinoimbirwa kwete chete panguva vakawanda munamato dzokudetemba, asi vane yavo unhu, zvakadai somunhu pamuchinjikwa, "Mharidzo waMariya."

Chinoyambuka pamwe mufananidzo nyaya yakakurumbira zvikuru. Ivo vanoita zvakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu. Kune rimwe divi muchinjikwa unokwanisa kuona Musiki, uyo agere pachigaro choumambo amugadzirira, uye pamusoro shure - kuona mutambo mudungwe panguva pamukwidza Mary matanho temberi.