Mykola Lysenko, Ukrainian munyori: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Mykola Lysenko, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino - Ukrainian Munyori uye kondakita, Pianist uye nomukurumbira, mudzidzisi unyanzvi. A hwose achiunganidza zvavo nziyo. Wakaita mujenya magariro noupenyu Ukraine.

mhuri

Lysenko Nikolay Vitalevich - zvirume mhuri kare Cossack. baba vake, Vitaly Romanovich, aiva konoro cuirassier hondo. Amai, Olga Eremeevna anobva kubva landlords Lutsenko.

udiki

Kubva achiri muduku, chikuru dzidzo Nicholas, uyo akaberekwa muna 1842, amai vake rakanga akazvifukidza, pamwe chete nyanduri Fet. Vaidzidzisa French Nicholas, kutamba uye tsika dzakanaka. Uye Fet akadzidzisa Russian. Apo Nicholas akanga 5 makore Olga Eremeevna akawana mwanakomana wake kufarira mimhanzi. Nokuti kukura tarenda akakokwa mudzidzisi mumhanzi. Kubvira achiri muduku, Nicholas akanga kwazvo nhetembo. Vanoda Ukrainian zvavo nziyo vakaroverera maari kwazvo-navanasekuru.

inotungamirwa

Pashure musha dzidzo aitarisira, Nicholas akatanga kugadzirira kubvuma kuchikoro. First akadzidza Weyl hostel, uye ipapo Geduena. Mykola Lysenko vakapinda 2nd Kharkov chikoro muna 1855 kudzidza pamwe chinokudza muna 1859

Akabva apinda University of Kharkov. On zvepanyama nesayenzi fakaroti. Kwapera gore, vabereki akaenda kundogara muKiev, uye Nicholas akaenda Kiev yunivhesiti, kuti Physics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare panguva Department of Natural Sciences. Akapedza kudzidza kubva University in 1864 uye gore gare gare akava mumiriri sayenzi.

Kwapera nguva, muna 1867, Nikolai V. akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Leipzig Conservatory, yakanga yakanaka yose Europe. Piyano akadzidzisa K. Reynard E. Wenzel uye I. Moscheles, akafanana - E. Richter, dzidziso - Paperitts. Uyezve Nikolai Lysenko nani mune symphonic orchestration muna Petersburg Conservatory Rimsky-Korsakov.

The kutanga okusika nzira

Chesekondari akatora private mumhanzi zvidzidzo. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma akava nomukurumbira Pianist. Ari kazhinji kukokwa balls uye soirees, kwaakanga akaita mabasa nokuda Mozart, Chopin, Beethoven. Dance nziyo vairidza uye kugadzirwa Ukrainian dzacho.

Apo Nicholas akadzidza paYunivhesiti Kiev, akatsvaka kuwana ruzivo zvikuru pamusoro mumhanzi. Naizvozvo, vainyatsoongorora dhanzi kwakadaro nomukurumbira Vanyori akafanana Glinka, Wagner, etc. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Nikolai vakatanga kuunganidza uye anoenderana wokuUkraine zvavo nziyo.

Panguva iyoyowo Mykola Lysenko sangano mudzidzi choirs, akatungamirira uye akaita navo paruzhinji. Pandaidzidza panguva Leipzig Conservatory, akaziva kuti kukosha kusika, kuunganidza uye kukudziridza Ukrainian zvavo mumhanzi, pane nokukopa dzimwe Classics.

basa rake

Kubvira 1878, Nicholas akava mudzidzisi piyano, kushanda panguva Institute for Noble rweVasikana. Muna 1890-ies. akadzidziswa vechidiki muzvikoro mumhanzi Tutkovsky uye Blumenfeld. Muna 1904, Nikolai V. nheyo muKiev, chikoro ake (1913 -. Lysenko). Yaiva tsika yokutanga kuti rinopa dzidzo yepamusoro panguva Conservatory.

Kuti vagadzire chikoro akashandisa shamwari vakapa mari aiendeswa kutenga anamapako uye shanduro mabasa ake. Institution aigara pasi pedyo mapurisa achidzora. Muna 1907, Nikolai V. akanga kunyange asungwa, asi akasunungurwa mangwanani.

Kubva 1908 kusvika 1912. iye sachigaro bhodhi kuti "yechiUkraine kirabhu." Nzanga ichi chakaita mabasa edzidzo. Kuronga mumhanzi uye mabhuku zviitiko uye makosi kuti kukura kwounyanzvi vadzidzisi. Muna 1911, Nikolai V. waiva musoro komiti kuti aitsigira kugadzwa shongwe pakati Taras Dzhafarova. Lysenko dzakwidzwa vakanatswa mumhanzi nokuda operetta "Natalka Poltavka".

Lysenko okugadzira zvinhu

Lysenko yokutanga basa akanyorwa 1868, apo iye akadzidza ari Leipzig Conservatory. Yakanga dzakaunganidzwa wokuUkraine nziyo piyano uye izwi. basa iri harizi nesayenzi uye ethnographic ukoshi hukuru. Mugore iroro pakanga yechipiri basa - "Zapovit", zvakanyorwa nekuda tichayeuka rufu Dzhafarova.

Zvino kwakatevera dzakatevedzana inonzi "Music nokuda Kobzar". Raisanganisira anopfuura 80 munhu zvidimbu. Genres avo akasiyana. Mabasa ose akabudiswa dzino nomwe. Last rakabudiswa muna 1901

Mykola Lysenko nguva dzose pakati upenyu tsika Kiev. Kuva utungamiriri Russian Musical Society, akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa Concerts zhinji, iyo yaiitirwa yose Ukraine.

Akanga vaiita nziyo yeChina. Uye kunyange mvumo Vanoratidzira dambe, akaita muna wokuUkraine. Muna 1872, Nikolai V. akanyora operettas mbiri: "Krisimasi Night" uye "Chernomorets". Ivo vakabva akava hwaro Ukrainian National unyanzvi, nokusingaperi vakapinda chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo repertoire.

Muna 1873 Lysenko akabudisa yokutanga musicological basa pamusoro kuUkraine ngano. Panguva iyoyowo, Nikolai V. akanyora piyano zvidimbu uye symphonic zvisingaitiki.

In St. Petersburg, iye pamwe chete V. Paskhalov akaronga choral Concerts. chirongwa chavo zvaisanganisira mabasa kubudikidza Lysenko, uyewo Russian, kuUkraine, Serbia uye Polish nziyo. Maiva muna St. Petersburg, akanyora ake Ukrainian Rhapsody yokutanga pamusoro musoro 1st uye 2nd polonaises, sonatas kuti piyano.

Kare muna 1876 muKiev, Lysenko akaita kusimbisa achiita basa. Akaronga Concerts, airidza piyano, pakusika choirs itsva. Mari amutswa kubva chiitiko akapa kuruzhinji zvinodiwa. Panguva ino kuti akanyora vakawanda mabasa ake pakukura.

Muna 1880, Nikolai V. akatanga kushanda pane imwe yakanakisisa operas "Taras Bulba". Pauya zvidimbu zvakawanda mumhanzi. Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo kuvandudzika mimhanzi ari operetta "Natalka Poltavka" muna 1889. Basa iri rave zvaiswa pasi kurapa vakawanda. Asi chete akashandiswa Lysenko zvakava artistically wakakwana.

Nikolay V. akasika yoga nzvimbo - vana dhanzi. Kubva 1892 kusvika 1902. akaronga kwaya rwokuparidza muUkraine. Muna 1904 Lysenko akavhura chikoro mutambo, izvo kwemakore akawanda wava sangano chinokosha kuUkraine spetsobrazovaniya.

Muna 1905 iye, pamwe A. Kosice Society Choir "Boyan" rakaumbwa. Vakaperekedza ipapo creators. Asi nokukurumidza "Boyan" rakabhuroka pamusana enyika ezvinhu uye kushaya zvinhu hwaro. Society yave iripo kwenguva chete pagore.

Mumakore akazotevera ake Lysenko akanyora basa "Aeneid." Opera tsitsi kubatanidzwa autocratic murayiro uye akava chete muenzaniso satire mu wokuUkraine zvekuimba yemitambo.

Outdoor mabasa

Muupenyu hwake hwose, Nicholas vaiita kwete chete okugadzira zvinhu, asiwo nevamwe. Iye - mumwe varongi ari murimi mudiki Sunday chikoro. Akanga achigadzirira duramazwi kuUkraine. Aiitawo Kiev vaverengwe. Iye aishanda South-West bazi Russian Geographical Society.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1868 Lysenko takaroorana nemuzukuru wake wechipiri munin'ina vake, Olgoy Aleksandrovnoy O'Connor. Akanga muduku kupfuura iye makore 8. Vaigara mumba kwemakore 12, asi ndokubva nekuti vakanga vasina vana. The yepamutemo kurambana hazvina kuuraya.

muchato Second Lysenko aiva ndokuendeswa. Pane imwe Concerts muna Chernigov akasangana Lipskoy Olgoy Antonovnoy. Gare gare akava mudzimai zvakafanana-law. Vaiva nevana vashanu. Olga akafa pashure pokuberekwa mumwe mwana muna 1900

munyori wacho rufu

Lysenko Nikolay, munyori, akafa nhanhatu muna November 1912 yomwoyo kunokurumidza. In vobva naye, zviuru vaibva zvose Ukrainian kumatunhu. Basa mariro chaiitirwa mune Vladimir Cathedral. rakasvika korasi mberi yemariro nomudungwe. Chaiva vanhu 1,200, uye avo kuimba inzwiwe kunyange muKiev. Lysenko akavigwa Kiev Baikove kumakuva.