Yakakurumbira Russian uye nyika Vanyori

World marimba tsika yakatanga kwemakore. Imwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo mairi uye zvinotora Russian National chikoro. Zviri zvachose anonzwisisa mashoko, sezvo vazhinji rinozivikanwa Vanyori muRussia aikosha nhasi pose. Inozivikanwa Russian Vanyori nekuvongwa mabasa ake kudzai nyika yavo, uye aiva zvakananga paupenyu hwavo dzimwe dzomuzana.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Maruva wokuRussia marimba tsika chikawira pamusoro namasere remakore. Nguva iyi zvakare anonzi kuva nguva kuchinja. In iyi nguva pane pachikoro Vanyori akaumba chikuru tsika zvenziyo unongotaura wokutanga Russian. Kana Genres, zvikuru nokukurumidza kuva zvakaoma mumwe: dhanzi, choral uye nziyo. Zvisinei, chikuru Genre vachiri kuonekwa munhu dhanzi, uye panguva iyi akanga akakurumbira kwete chete pakati Vanyori Russian, asiwo kumwe. In Russian dhanzi, kusiyana yokumwe, nenzira chaiyo zvinonzwisisika, nyore, zvipfupi uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri chimiro, kwakavakirwa yakakurumbira hwaro. Pamwe nokuti vakashanduka uye choral nziyo iri chokwadi kuenda nechimwe pasi. Munyaya ino muchawana kwete mashoko chete, asiwo mapikicha nomukurumbira Vanyori.

namasere remakore

Panguva iyi, kwaiva kutanga anozivikanwa Vanyori Russian, mumwe wavo akanga Dmitry Bortniansky. Pamusana kwaari, mumhanzi wokuRussia Akagamuchira tsika itsva uye nezvemaitiro Genre pamusoro choral konzati Somuenzaniso. Aiva nemukurumbira kubudiswa isingachinji manyorerwo yake - kwakabatana zvinhu kare mimhanzi yaunonyanya vane ano harmonic yokuda. Aikwanisa kupfumisa chero, kunyange nyore unaku oshandura kuva chinhu rakasiyana achishandisa ritmichesih diversification, mafomu siyana choral sezvamunoita, anoshamisa polyphonic unyanzvi. Uyewo munokosha kutaura ndechokuti munyori aishanda Court Chapel uye aiva zvokutora simba pamusoro wayo waivako Style, uyewo vakawanda vanozivikanwa Vanyori Russian. Yakakurumbira choral Concerts Dmitriya Bortnyanskogo ari "Regai kundirasha panguva yokukwegura" uye choral konzati nhamba 33.

Mikhail Glinka

Anozivikanwa Vanyori Russian akatanga kuonekwa regumi namasere remakore, asi chaizvoizvo ruva chaicho Russian weclassical akanga pakupera nemisere remakore. It anosunga zvikurukuru Mihailom Ivanovichem Glinkoy. Zvinonzi Munyori uyu chakavhura mutsva nhoroondo nguva mune zvokuimba. budiriro Ainyanya aiva pakumedura zvikuru dzenhoroondo nemiitiro. Glinka vakashanda, tinogona kutaura, mune zvose mimhanzi Genres, akanyora operas, anoshandira chikwata chevaimbi, piyano zvidimbu, yakawanda nziyo uye Vocal mabasa, aizivikanwawo basa rake chamber ensembles. Kupayona kunoita Mikhail Ivanovich zvakakwirira zvikuru, vazhinji rinozivikanwa Vanyori vakatsvaka nechokwadi kuti aenderane rakasiyana ndeake. Glinka kunzwisisa norudzi yakadzika, zviri akanaka zvakanaka mumatauriro dhanzi "Ivan Susanin". Anozivikanwa Munyori uye ake anokosha yokusvika murimi mudiki rwiyo, kazhinji nemabasa akashandisa raspevnosti uye kushanduka. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti risati Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka zhinji Vanyori yakakurumbira akanyora mabasa akadai, asi zviri kunzi muvambi Russian National dzenhoroondo dhanzi. The inozivikanwa mabasa vari nguva yedu 'Ruslan uye Lyudmila "uye" Ivan Susanin ".

Alexander Dargomyzhsky

Muzana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe yokuRussia iri kusimukira akura evanhu kufamba, zvikuru Anotumbuka dzinonetsa realism, ichi rinoshanda zvose unyanzvi rwevanhu uye mumhanzi. Aleksandr Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky aiva mumiriri wake, nemamwe manyorerwo - realism intonation. Kufanana vazhinji vezera rake, riri kwaizivikanwa Vanyori, uye akaramba tsika zvakagadzirwa vakasuma Zvisinei, Mihailom Glinkoy kuti akatanga pasi-nokuputsa mavambo, zvakafanana kusimbisa ake flamboyant maitiro. Mumwe mukuru nebudiriro Alexander ndiye dhanzi "Rusalka". utsanzi Its, pakutanga kwezvose, kuti ichi ndicho chokutanga muna Russian dzenhoroondo dhanzi chikoro lyric-mupfungwa mutambo ane kuburikidza kukura. Zvakakosha kuti zvinenge zvose itsva zvinhu zvinoratidzwa mune choral zvikamu, ivo vanoonekwa ne melodiousness uye vamwe kufanana kune kamwe yakakurumbira dzomumaguta dzorudo. Ndirwowo dhanzi wokutanga, uri zvikuru nzira yepakutanga, vatambi - ndiwo vanhuwo akasiyana evanhu strata, uye usingaonekwi njuzu. Chimwe basa nevakawanda pamusoro Dargomyzhsky nezvomunda Vocal kamuri Ensemble "St. Petersburg serenade".

Yakakurumbira Vanyori sangano "tsama Samasimba"

Quite chinokosha ndiko uye nguva. Mugumo navapfumbamwe uye mangwanani wamakumi akava mumwe nzendo inokosha kukura Russian tsika. Zvaive munguva iyi akakurumbira marimba Vanyori ndakasika munhu ano, vose vanoziva munharaunda "tsama Samasimba". boka iri akaita basa rakakura chinokosha kuti kukura National chikoro wokuRussia kuti nziyo. Uye hazvishamisi absolyutino. Pamusoro pazvo, yaisanganisira anozivikanwa Vanyori zvakadaro, kufanana mwero Petrovich Musorgsky, Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev uye Tsezar Antonovich Kyui. Nokuti basa ravo kunoratidzwa vachinje manyorero neOpera Genre, kunyanya kukosha vasiyana nhoroondo mutambo, uyewo boka zvatinoona.

Pasinei nokuti mabasa avo ose, pfungwa, zvakanzi zvainanga tiine nedzimwe tsika Aleksandra Dargomyzhskogo uye Mikhail Glinka ivo vakawedzera dzavo uremu kuchinja uye zvakagadzirwa kuti zvadaro vakamusvitsa zvikuru kukurumbira kunze Russia.

mwero Mussorgsky

Mussorgsky ndiye muvambi modernized zvakakwana kutungamirirwa Russian dhanzi chikoro chekare. Kazhinji kwakanga ichienzaniswa Rubinstein. Vakanga zvakasikwa kutungamirirwa zvokuridza mutambo. basa rake operatic chiri zvakachengetwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvakadai nemamwe zvinhu senzira itsva senzira zvenziyo mashoko, anoshandiswa kurondedzera mufananidzo rudzi, kuti Kusiyanisa pamusoro kwaya uye hurumende ichiisa dzakananga mavhoti kwayo sezvamunoita, kuti kakawanda kushandiswa melodic recitative nhaurirano. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti choral mifananidzo zvikuru rakaisvonaka. Pashure yakasiyana dzinoitwa Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky akashandisa chete vanopfuura-kuburikidza yacho. Zvisinei, kuzadzisa munyori haringorevi ive dhanzi Genre, haana kuronga zvakanaka choral zvirongwa zviri chevarwere songs, piyano anoshanda nenzira akazvimirira uye makuru chimiro nziyo kuti korasi, Vocal-symphonic ounyanzvi. Zvikuru nhasi nevakawanda ndivo munyori mukuru dhanzi "Khovanshchina" uye "Boris Godunov." Pamusana kwavari Okushamisira Petrovich adzidza zvakawanda Vanyori vakakurumbira munyika.

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira Vanyori remakore rechimakumi maviri yokuRussia iri zvakarurama vaiona Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova. Mabasa ake akanga zvakajeka akapfuura basa rokuimba. Kwainyanya rakafuridzirwa nokuda wenziyo semupi Link wokuRussia chevarwere songs, yekare choral tsika. Inokosha basa rake rinogona kunzi pachokwadi, zvakananga kutaura manzwiro uye chaizvo kuva nokupfuuridzirwa kwoupenyu. Anobudirira zvikuru Genre nokuti wenziyo somutariri Vocal-symphonic mabasa. Ivo rusununguko rinoshamisa mupfungwa kudzamisa uye pfungwa dzouzivi. cantata "Spring" uye "zvitare" nevakawanda mazuva ano. Sezvineiwo, yokupedzisira ndiyo kunyora naro nyika Vanyori akakurumbira vakafuridzirwa kunyora ounyanzvi dzavo. Ndivo Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Uyewo, izvi zvinosanganisira rinozivikanwa munyori Soviet Yury Alexandrovich Shaporin.

musicians Most vari vanokosheswa uye vanoongwa nokuda piyano inoshanda Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova, chinopa akanaka nayo preludes uye Etudes, chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira konzati zvidimbu ndiyo akakurumbira "Elegy".

Below iwe kuwana pakutanga mufananidzo. Anozivikanwa Vanyori Soviet havasi vazhinji kudaro, asi ivo vaiva zvokutora kwakabatsira Musical tsika Russia. Pakati pavo, Dmitri Shostakovich, Andrew Eshpay, Rodion Shchedrin, Aleksandra Pahmutova.

Famous Vanyori munyika. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Kana isu kutaura vakakurumbira Vanyori munyika yokutanga anouya kunotiyeuchidza kazhinji Zvechokwadi, Mozart. Munyori akaberekerwa Salzburg, mutambo akatanga mangwanani chaizvo, chokwadi, kare vakatenderera uye akapa Concerts muna 6 years. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukomana aiva vakaramba kunzwa uye ndangariro. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart airidza gitare, piyano, nhengo uye harpsichord, unyanzvi aivawo rakaisvonaka romukokeri uye nemano virtuoso improvisation. Vazhinji dzenhoroondo Vanyori, anozivikanwa nokuda kwemabasa avo yepakutanga, akaedza kutevedzera rakasiyana werudzii Mozart. Mazuva ano, vakawanda nevanhu vane nziyo dzake zvinosanganisira dhanzi "The Kuroorana Figaro" uye "The Magic nenyere", uyewo chinokosha "Requiem".

French Vanyori: Zhorzh Bize

Famous Munyori French mazuva ano zvikuru nevanhu. Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira ndiye Zhorzh Bize - rakasiyana nemamwe mumiririri Romantic kumwedzi. Iye zvakanyorwa vazhinji orchestral mabasa, nziyo uye piyano zvidimbu. Zvisinei, yakakurumbira zvikuru, uye zvichida anobudirira zvikuru Genres mu raakashandisa Munyori, ndiyo dhanzi. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vakakurumbira anganzi isingaenzaniswi "Carmen". Mumwe, kwete kuti kuzivikanwa, asi hapana akabudirira zvishoma aiva dhanzi "The Pearl Fishers".

In mhedziso, tinogona kutaura kuti nziyo akakurumbira dzenhoroondo Vanyori muRussia uye munyika yose, uyewo piyano, zvisikwa symphonic uye kuramba nevakawanda nhasi. Kazhinji, zvidimbu izvi kuridza pana Concerts, paterevhizheni uye mune mafirimu, kunyange pakushambadzira. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mimhanzi tsika, pakupedzisira kuwana chinhu chitsva, achiri kuyeuka tsika iwayo ainakidza kuti dzakatangwa yakakurumbira Vanyori.