NaVaCallisto. Satellite muGarirea uye nevavakidzani vayo yokudenga boka

Murume aigara kufarira zviri kuitika kudenga. Mapuraneti mugadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva sokuti kunyanya anoyevedza, nekuti zvinoitika pedyo nesu. Zvino, kana Jupiter akaenda mumwe tsvakurudzo motokari "Juno", nyika munharaunda iri kutarisira migumisiro ake zvaakacherechedza. Chokutanga, muchina akatuma yakajeka ıO zvifananidzo, Europa uye Ganymede. NaVaCallisto, vaviri weGarirea Satellite boka nhamba haina kupinda mumunda maonero mudziyo. Vachitarisira mashoko matsva pamusoro nyika uye ayo kwemwedzi ndewe kuyeuka zvatinoziva pamusoro pavo panguva.

satellites

Pari, anenge zana rakazaruka satellites vaRafa. Mana makuru zvakakwana, uye vamwe iduku zvikuru.

mwedzi All Jupiter rakakamurwa nechinzwano kwokunze boka.

kwomwedzi boka mudzimba rinosanganisira zvivako masere. Ivo vose dzitendererane ari mundege mapuraneti, kutenderera yavo tenderera. satellites Ivavawo, akakamurwa Sub-mapoka:

• Mumwe wavo rinosanganisira Metis, Adrastea, Amalthea uye Teba. miviri miduku iyi, kubva 20 kusvika 250? km mu dhayamita, akavati "boka Amalthea."
• The subgroup wechipiri unotora zvina muGariri satellites.

External satellites - ndiwo muviri, isingadariki munhu makiromita mashoma. Remasangano zvivako izvi - eHimalaya. dhayamita Its - 170 chete? km. Nechokunze, vakadana nokuti tenderera panguva rebei kubva nyika, kutenderera yavo elliptical uye riri guru angled kuna Jupiter. Sezvineiwo, mukusiyana kune satellites womukati boka izvi tenderera nenzira chakatarisana kutenderera vaRafa. muchadenga iyi inonzi retrograde. Zvesayenzi miviri yakadaro anowanzoshandurwa kupiwa mazita kuti kuguma mu "e", pasinei uyo kukudza kupiwa zita. External kwemwedzi vari chiduku kuti vanogona kunzi chete materesikopu simba kupfuura.

Vazhinji satellites yakawanikwa okupedzisira waMefibhosheti emakore, sezvo hukuru dzavo havabvumirwi kurinda navo mano yapfuura makore. Zvisinei, masayendisiti regai haabatanidzi kuti mumakore anouya achawanika vamwe satellites yedzimwe nyika hombe.

muGariri napakugara kwemwedzi

The boka rakaonekwa muna 1610 na Galileo Galilei. Akatarira navo rimwe regondobwe materesikopu. kwemwedzi Ava kwazvo kuti vanogona kuonekwa kunyange kuburikidza teresikopu.

Ganymede

The Kudeuka kwete chete pakati zvinhu pedyo Jupiter, asi pakati dzose satellites ose renzou. Saka kuti pane Satellite - zviri yakakura kupfuura ari dhayamita pamusoro Mercury. Kuti pakanga pasina mubvunzo, zvakakodzera kuenda nenhamba: yacho dhayamita pamusoro Ganymede - 5262 km mwedzi - 3474,2 Mercury - 4880. Saka, kana chinhu iri zvayaitenderera paguyo kumativi chiedza redu, izvozvo zvaizonzi nyika! Zvisinei, pasinei runoshamisa size, Ganymede vakawanda hafu iyoyo Mercury. Kuti zvisinei zvinoita panonyanyisa Satellite iri renzou. Kernel Ganymede ikavhunduka, ane magnetosphere zvimwe akatodzana chadenga pamwe residual tichingoda okisijeni. Planet akafukidzwa marongera remvura echando. Anofungidzirwa, rukoko urwu anovanza yomugungwa mvura. Kana kwete nokuti incredible nemwaranzi fluxes kubva Jupiter, masayendisiti akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti titevere kudzidza Satellite ichi.

naVaCallisto

Zvishoma seduku dhayamita - 4820,6? Km - naVaCallisto. The kwomwedzi, izvo kare akatuma pikicha midziyo "Juno", rinosanganisira chando. Ukobvu rukoko urwu - of Unorudzi 200 km. Kukura siyana kwemwedzi mugadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva, nzvimbo yechitatu zvinotora naVaCallisto (mwedzi). Mercury mu chepamusoro ichi hachisi nokuti nyika. Zvisinei, hukuru dzavo akafanana, kunyange zvazvo uremu mwedzi vaRafa nyika anorasikirwa zvikuru.

Jupiter naTidhari mauto zviri zvikuru kuti naVaCallisto - Mwedzi kuti inotenderera naye zvikuru sezvo, uye pasi pose.

A chaizvo remasayendisiti chinhu ichi nokuti zvinoita sokuti zvikuru yakakodzera midziyo hwayo mune ramangwana. Zvinoita here kuti kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

- naVaCallisto - Satellite ane muchadenga anopfuura muganhu simba mwaranzi waZeusi.

- pamusoro wayo ane mvura chando, ipapo kushaya mvura hapana kuona.

- Jupiter kwakaita mwedzi naVaCallisto yakaumbwa anenge mabhiriyoni 4 apfuura, kuti anenge anovimbisa ayo Geological pakusimba.

Europe

Ndicho ruduku boka satellites. saizi yayo - 3.138? km. yemapuraneti makirisito simbi. Sezvo Ganimed uye, Europa Satellite akafukidza mvura chando. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti sezvo munyanza chakavigwa pasi. Kunenge munyu. Zviri izvi mvura expanses atambudzwe masayendisiti. Chokwadi chokuti chando pano ndiyo thinnest - 10-30 chete makiromita. Hazvina kukwana kuti vave nechokwadi kuti mukuru kumanikidzwa akasikwa. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinoti mvura imhaka zvakanaka tembiricha. Sei zvichikosha ichi? Masayendisiti vanotarisira kuti mvura inodziya anogona roupenyu. Izvi kuti Europe chinodiwa chinhu chakadaro yokudzidza yakasiyana siyana nzvimbo masangano. The chete drawback - nemwaranzi, nekuti Europe iri mukati nemwaranzi pasango Jupiter.

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Pedyo panyika mwedzi. A Musimboti nesimbi, emura jasi uye goko. The chikuru Pakanzi - Geological kusagadzikana. kwomwedzi Iri anopfuura 400 anoputika, rimwe nerimwe riri zvinoshanda.

Jupiter vake kwemwedzi ıo Europa, Ganymede uye naVaCallisto mune inotevera miviri ichaparadzwa ukaongorora pamwe nyika pachayo. Masayendisiti vanotarisira kuti pakazopera iyi, ivo vachava zvakawanda itsva, kuitira kuti vachakwanisa kuziva hope dzake - kuti mberi kune kunyatsoongorora satellites kuziva upenyu chero chimiro.