Ndege vangani vatakuri muUnited States? Mazita uye mhando US keriya ndege

Navy - chokwadi tsime kuzvikudza ano simba chero wengarava. To musi, zvikepe simba kupfuura zvenyika mirawo vane United States of America. nyika ino kushingaira uchitsvaka kwaizoita nyika, inobhadhara tikanyatsoteerera hwokugadzira kukura zvikepe ayo, kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kuhondo mishoni mumativi ose enyika. Nyaya ino ichaongorora venguva US vatakuri ndege.

By nzira okuzivisa

Munguva yedu yemazuva, pane nyika chete gumi munyika kuti vane sevamwe vavo Navy vatakuri ndege. Mhedziso vatungamiriri zvimiso Rating ndivo vokuAmerica vane 11 Vatakuri ndege. nzvimbo yechipiri yakaparidzwa pakati Italy uye Spain. Nyika idzi dzine zvikepe zviviri yakadaro. Izvi zvinoteverwa China, Russia, France, Brazil, India, Thailand, United Kingdom. In zvose Munyika idzi pane chimwe keriya ndege.

sarudzo

Modern vatakuri ndege States - Chokwadi, chiratidzo simba uye simba wakajeka. US Admiral akadana ngarava idzi "nomuzongoza" yose nezvikepe nyika yavo. Pfungwa, zviri nyore kutsanangura, nekuti izvi midziyo gungwa kuenda vanokwanisa kwemwedzi inoverengeka kuramba kure rwokuyera megungwa kana gungwa, kure nenyika yavo zvigadziko, uye nokukurumidza kukuru kutamira chero pfungwa panyika, kuti kutora chikamu pakuvhiya zvechiuto pamusoro zvachose chero anokumhan'arira uye panguva imwe chete kuti kure pamusoro chinhambwe chikuru, richipa matunhu azvipire kuzvida kuchengeteka.

panozogadzirika chikwata

Kunyange zvazvo vatakuri zhinji muUnited States nhasi uye vangani vavo vachava mune ramangwana, zvikepe izvi zvave uye achava hwaro mutakuri ranwa boka. Zvisinei, mudziyo upi kwakadaro asina kuzvidzivirira zvombo yayo simba uye hauna chinangwa nokuda akazvimirira chiito. keriya ndege chinokambaira pamusoro mvura pamusoro pasi achinyepera nedzimwe ngarava. A pachena chepfungwa wavanozvisunga boka raro kukwanisa kuenda kure kuti zuva ranyura 1500 makiromita uye nayo rwakaonekwa kuti zvinogona muvengi.

mabasa yehondo

Kufunga kurwa mishoni pakati vatakuri ndege, zvinokurudzirwa tinyatsoziva basa rose inotakura wavanozvisunga boka, hwakasikwa kuti:

• Runouya pamusoro siyana huru, izvo dziri vaviri pamahombekombe uye panyika.
• Air pabutiro uye kutsigira kumhara uye pasi zviyero, iyo vaite mabasa avo mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi.
• Kuhwina uye ukaramba Mhedziso ukuru mudenga nzvimbo munzvimbo chawakaronga uto oparesheni.
• Nechokwadi kudzivirira vamwe zvikepe, kumhara, convoys panguva kufamba mugungwa.
• Blockade of romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mutsetse nomuvengi.
• Muperekedzei tactical mhepo ushori.

Kutaura zvazviri, munguva yorugare United States kuburikidza nokushandisa mapoka mhepo percussion rose vanoratidza simba ravo uye simba mune kiyi enyika nemaonero nokuda nyika dziri nyika.

American titans

Saka, ngatitorei kunyatsoongorora, vatakuri zhinji muUnited States. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, izvo pane zvidimbu gumi. List US vatakuri riri sezvinotevera:

• "Nimitz".
• "Duayt Eyzenhauer".
• "Teodor Ruzvelt".
• "Carl Vinson".
• "Abraham Lincoln."
• "Dzhordzh Vashington."
• "John C. Stennis."
• "Harry Truman".
• "Dzhordzh Bush."
• "Ronald Reagan."
• "Gerald R. Ford."

Zvino ngatitarise kuzivana navo pedyo.

Ngarava yacho "Nimitz" rechitanhatu

Zviri saka nokuda mutakuri ndege "Dzhordzh Vashington". The chikepe kwakatangwa muna July 1990. Technical nezvaanogona muchikepe kumubvumira kutakura nendege uye helicopters, dzinenge 90 dziri zvakananga itakurwe uriri, zvina mitoro elevators. The zvachose uriri nharaunda 18 000 mativi mamita. Mutakuri ndege anokwanisa kuisa pamusoro bhodhi pamusoro vanhu 6250. Kumisa ngarava anoshandisa zvimiso maviri, uremu nerimwe riri matani 30.

The chikepe chaiva wokutanga US chikepe kuti yenyukireya simba chirimwa, rave akaisa pamusoro rechiuto chawo zvachose mune imwe nyika. Zvino muna 2008, apo mutakuri akatumwa Japan. Mugore iroro pakanga pakaita muchikepe - moto guru. Vashandi vemo akakwanisa zvakazara kudzima moto chete pashure pemaawa 12, uye kukuvara vakasvika inenge $ mamiriyoni 70. Vakuvara apo vanhu 37.

napurezidhendi muchikepe

"Carl Vinson" - ane mutakuri ndege, akapinda basa May 1982. Ngarava anonzi mukukudza Congressman, uyo makore 29 akanga musoro Committee iri Armed Services. The chikuru vakatozodzokera chikepe basa rakanga Indian uye Pacific Ocean, uye muArabhia Gulf. Chikepe kwave munyaya kupfura firimu "Top Gun."

Pashure pokuparadzwa Osama remarara Laden muchirimo 2011, muviri wake akanunurwa chaipo mutakuri, uye akatuma mumvura yeGungwa muArabhiya. Uye mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Barack Obama wake vakapinda webasketball pakati zvikwata mudzidzi, uyo wakaitwa musi uriri pegungwa hofori.

Ship vakadzi

Kutaura chokwadi hapana tsamwisa pamutsara uyu nokuti hakuna varume kuvafambisi vengarava. Chete mutakuri ndege "Abraham Lincoln" ndiye wokutanga nemarudzi adzo maererano mudziyo izvo mvumo kushumira nevakadzi. Zvinosuruvarisa hazvina pasina dambudziko. Muna October 1994, panguva yokusvika kumhara pashure chokurovedza ndege mupurisa akauraya Kara Haltring.

Panguva iyoyi mabasa Iraq muna 2003 chikepe yakakumikidzwa zvinopfuura 16.500 sorties.

keriya ndege - nzvimbo zvose zviri pasi chaiwo chaizvo Kufambisa uye kurongeka. Sezvo Kureba runway - 150 chete metres, kubva murwi nokuda yasimuka kushandisa inonzi catapult, izvo zvinogona kunzi chaizvoizvo Anovhiringidza ndege mumhepo.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha chikamu runway ndiyo akamedura waya. Munguva kumhara mutyairi ari ndege vanofanira kukwanisa kubata pamusoro chirauro mumwe mana yakadaro nokukiya zvinhu. Panguva iyoyowo ndege anobata pasi akurumidze. Izvi imhaka yokuti kana kukundikana, iye achava vanosungirwa kudzokera kuti pakaita yasimuka. Nenzira, chikepe ndiye anonzi tsvuku kamuri, umo vatyairi vari pabasa kunhivi wachi panguva zvizere vakangwarira, vakagadzirira chero nguva kubhururuka kusvika basa.

Interesting chokwadi: kaviri pazuva, ose chete nhengo uriri rikarira anoenda pamusoro kufora. All izvi muchiuto vari pedyo napedyo uye funga zvakadzama uriri kuti awane-siyana dzimwe zvinhu anogona kukonzera zvisingadiwi chaizvo zvokuimba kukuvara turbine zvinodhura.

The wrestler pamwe LIH

keriya ndege "Harry Truman" kwakatangwa musi 25 Chikunguru 1998 pamwe chikamu ari ipapo US President Bill Clinton. Kuvakwa chikepe chave arasikirwe munyika bhajeti kuti $ 4.5 billion. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti US akaendesa ndege ine Classified bhuku uye zvekuvaka kunyatsoshanda, rakagadzirirwa 20-25 kwemakore.

yokutanga chikepe hondo patrol wakaonekwa kushambira ari Persian Gulf muna November 2000. Pakapera December 2015 mutakuri ndege akatora chikamu mukushanda pamusoro magandanga sangano "kwechiIslam State." Kubva uriri chikepe sorties ndege dzaiitwa kuita kwevashandi pamusoro ngwizhingwi nzvimbo. The chikepe chacho mhepo bapiro nevanhukadzi rechiFrench Navy, uyo aimbotaurawo mukushanda muSiriya.

ramangwana chikepe

Ndege inotakura mhando "Ford" - American muchiuto chikepe, izvo kwakatsiva kare zvisingachashandi ngarava "Nimitz". The Sumo rutsva inotakura ndege iri Vakaronga kuti 2017.

The runoratidza ndiyo kuvapo mudziyo mutsva payo mutyairi gobvu anoshanda ane Linear electric motor. Catapult runoita kuti tiite vanodzima kumhanyisa zvakawanda zvakanaka uye zvakarurama, nokudaro achidzikisa zadzisa kuita pamusoro simbi kuvakwa zvinodhura mumwe akadaro mhepo pamutsago.

Mukuwedzera, peya reactors matsva akagadzirirwa zvakananga inotakura ichi, vanokwanisa kubereka 25% yakawanda yemagetsi simba pane yapfuura simba chokugadza zvakafanana. Yakabuda kuchengeterwa simba anobvumira mudziyo kuita zvikuru nokukurumidza recharge catapult. It kwakaderedza nhamba nomudonzvo, iyo zvino kuruoko vanhu 4660. Izvi kunoderedza mutoro pamusoro bhajeti, sezvo US akaendesa ndege kuchaita mari kushandisa munyika shoma pa mabhiriyoni 4, pane nowakautangira.

Ramakumi mana US President

keriya ndege "Ronald Reagan" kwava azere nhengo zvikepe muna July 2003. Ngarava ine vaviri Misiyano kubva "hama" dzavo. Chokutanga kuvapo nhatu (pane ina) yakakwirira akamedura netambo. Wechipiri - yepamhino chikepe ane girobhu racho-chimiro chinoitwa kuwedzera kutsiga rose keriya.

"Ronald Reagan" anokwanisa vakatakura mungarava pamusoro mapfumbamwe helicopters uye ndege. The chikuru unoshamisa simba muchikepe muhondo ndege vari multi-chinangwa F / A-18 mago, iro rave kakawanda kuedzwawo tsika dzakasiyana-siyana US vemauto kushandiswa.

"Dirty" keriya ndege

Ship "Dzhordzh Bush" ndiro zita remadunhurirwa rokuti vakapiwa mukana, uye zvose nokuti chikepe kazhinji rapera Vacuum hurongwa zvikasabudiswa zvimbuzi. Kureva, mune mamwe mazwi, zvose 423 tsinga chikepe chimbuzi. matambudziko okutanga akasimuka navo shure muna 2011, apo mutakuri achiita rwake rwokuenda kwePersian Gulf kuti yetsiva basa.

Zvisinei, pane nounhu chikepe ichi. Zvikurukuru, upgraded zvemagetsi uye kutaurirana enyika. Uyewo, muitiro kuita refueling vatanga kupinda Semi-chechetere. On uriri, upgraded ndege kwebhosvo deflector.

Chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe chaidzo akavhiyiwa

Kudzidza aripo US vatakuri, hatikwanise pfungwa uye "Teodora Ruzvelta". chikepe ichi ndiye wokutanga aivapo vatakuri, izvo akasangana nokushandiswa modular zvakagadzirwa. Mumwe module inovakwa aparadzane mumwe, uye kuungana zvikamu izvi yakabereka kare panguva imwe chete nguva ne Welding. Izvi mudziyo kuvaka musimboti kuchaderedza zvikuru pakutanga akataura mashoko kuvakwa mabasa. Somugumisiro, October 25, 1986 chikepe chakagamuchirwa muchiuto uye akava azere nhengo wengarava ehondo USA. Kutanga kubva January 16, 1991 mutakuri ndege akatora chikamu muhondo kuvhiyiwa muPersian Gulf. With kwayo uriri 4.200 sorties Zvaiitirwa kuti kubvumira kuti kurasikirwa kusvika mamiriyoni 5 nepondo ordnance pamusoro munharaunda muvengi.

Zvichitevera magandanga 11 September 2001, ngarava akaenda kundorwa kurwisa Al-Qaeda, yakavakirwa panguva iyoyo Afghanistan. October 4, 2001 pamwe mutakuri ndege akanga atambura kunoparadza chombo kurwisa kubva muArabhiya mvura ngwizhingwi nzvimbo. Somugumisiro kushanda vakaperekedza 159 mudziyo mazuva mugungwa, pane kuisa zvinyorwa mutsigiro ngarava megungwa mushure Second World War.

Pasinei vangani vatakuri ndege iri US vari pabasa, mumwe nomumwe wavo, musingadariki kugara achiona overhaul zvakakwana. Pakanga zvagara panyaya iyi uye "Teodor Ruzvelt". Sezvo muzhizha 2009 kusvika muzhizha 2013 akagara ari shipyard News Shipbuilding Newport (Virginia). With rokuvakazve ichi chikepe vachakwanisa kugara US Navy pokutanga mumwe makore 23. The zvachose Mari basa racho $ 2.6 billion.

chikepe nyika

In mhedziso, tichipedzisira funga vangani vatakuri ndege muUnited States, teererai izvi mhando chikepe rinonzi "Duayt Eyzenhauer".

Ngarava iyi muchiuto paakatumwa muna 1977. Munguva 1985-1987 chikepe yakaramba rokutanga dzayo vakaronga rokuvakazve, uye wechipiri akauya muna 2001-2005. Makore angasvika maviri keriya ndege yaiva "rugare" uye haana kubatanidzwa chero kushandiswa zvechiuto. Zvisinei, muna 1991, akanga mwoyo Kuhondo - kuPersian Gulf. Muna 2000, ngarava akagovera hapana-nhunzi rwokushanyira nyika muna Iran panguva oparesheni "Southern Watch".