Huru matanda mifananidzo, unhu, kupatsanura uye kukura

Nhasi, zvinenge kwemauto dzose upfumi inoshandisa zvakasiyana zvinangwa huni zvigadzirwa. Izvi imhaka yokukosha ehupfumi izvi zvinhu. Chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvigadzirwa havagoni kuritsiva asi. Saka, matanda kugadzirwa unobereka mhando dzakasiyana zvikuru nematanda.

zvivako zvavo uye kupatsanura chokuita hwakadzama nezvawo.

Key Features

Wood zvigadzirwa anogadzirwa zvamakaparadza. Saka zita. Kudiwa iyi nokuda kwayo Kuwanikwa uye uwandu nemamwe unhu. Huripo mhando sawn huni siyana chaizvo. Vane zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye nemachira zvinofadza. Mukuwedzera, vane simba, dzinoratidzwa upenyu basa refu.

Zvisinei, pane danda uye husina kunaka. Kana matanda vakanga zvisiri kupatsanurwa kana kushandiswa yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu, vanogona kuratidza kuora zvavo, kuparadzwa.

The kusarudzwa kwacho zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera unhu kurapwa kwavo. Kana matanda aibvumirwa aome havaratidzi zvicharangarirwa akaremara. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuziva kuti ehupfumi nomumwe mhando chigadzirwa.

kupatsanura

Pane zvakawanda zviratidzo kuti vagovane mhando mikuru nematanda mumapoka. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiyo kupatsanura pakati mhando vakatongoparadzwa:

1. Board.
2. Brus.
3. Bar.
4. Akarara.
5. Croaker.

A mutsauko zvakare reuna uye reuna zvokuvakisa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti workpiece ikarapwa kubva kumativi ose, uye yechipiri - kune mumwe chete. Ikoko vakavhengana mhando.

Mune nzira rokutema workpiece kusiyanisa, TOUR uye tangential. kupatsanura ichi kunobva Positioning ari chekawo panyaya kukura pamarin'i muti.

Chimwe chinokosha ndechokuti mwando yacho classifying. Dry nezvinyorwa izvi paakati pachiyero 8-10%. zvigadzirwa akadaro zvikukutu, kushandiswa Decorating Somuenzaniso, imwe uriri akafukidza. mapuranga Universal vane mwando 12-15%. preform ichi nokuda baseboards, casings, matanda. Rokunze matanda vane mwando zviri anopfuura 18%. Vane zvakakodzera cladding ari France, ndinosika denga hurongwa.

zvinhu

The Mhando chikuru kugadzirwa nematanda uye kuvimba mhando huni. Kune Deciduous uye coniferous mhuka. Recent inowanzoshandiswa nokuda zvose akatakura zvivako uye uriri. Hardwood kushandiswa kushongedzwa, sezvo vane aesthetic chitarisiko.

Vaviri huni akasiyana siyana ari mutengo. Softwood manyoro, kunetsekana kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuwanda chikumbiro chavo ishoma, saka ivo nani mutengo.

Asi hardwoods, kunyange anodhura, zvakawanda Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye inogara kwenguva refu. Pakati softwood mupaini inowanzopiwa chete kushandiswa mamwe mabasa okugadziridza. Pakati broadleaved mhando zvinowanzoshandiswa pomuouki, dota, Beech, Maple, Birch uye Linden.

matanda

Chitarisiko musana nezvikonzero pachena hakubvi chete pamusoro pehuni. kugadzira kunokanganisa zvinoitwa nomumwe chigadzirwa. Chimwe ndicho ndiye kubhawa. Rinoshandiswa pakuberekwa kutsva zvose ganda uye akazvimirira zvivako, zvivako.

Kune mhando dzakawanda mapuranga. Simple mhando (non-Musimboti) anotarisa sedanda, kubatwa 4 rwemberi. Asi akaita mamwe marudzi zvakafanana zvigadzirwa. Zvakaumba danda anogadzirwa muchimiro zvakajeka. Kakawanda icho rectangle kuti ane notch pazasi. Musana kumorwa wakadaro zvakanaka mudzimba, anamapako. Vanoti kupisa zvakanaka, vane pasi chikamu deformation (kana zvakanaka kupatsanurwa matanda). The Profile anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru.

Panewo bhaa glued. Zvinonzi vaungana kubva lamellae uye kuwirirana unhu. It kushanda haadzokeri, asingadi kutsemuka. Nhasi zvakare pakapuranga yakakurumbira CYLINDRICAL. It ane yakakwirira aesthetic unhu.

bhodhi

Mhando nematanda nokuveza kungakonzera siyana maumbirwo mishonga. Very dzakakurumbira siyana ndiyo bhodhi. Akasiyana-siyana chikumbiro chacho. Zvichienderana mhando yematanda kururama ayo kubudiswa, zvigadzirwa izvi inoshandiswa ine basa, uyewo chanaka. Mapuranga ari kudiwa fenicha, partitions, zvivako duku munyika, etc. Vari akakamurwa 5 mamakisi ..:

1. Choice - kushandiswa mukuru-magumo omukati, uyewo mune shipbuilding.
2. giredhi rokutanga uye rechipiri zvakakodzera pakusika midziyo fronts.
3. Boka rechitatu rinoshanda rokuvaka.
4. mugwaro rechina zvakakodzera kusikwa mabhokisi kavha.

Miganhu, kugadzira zvazvingava, zvinhu maitiro hazvo kufunga wokusarudza kwacho.

marudzi namapuranga

Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti kupatsanura bhodhi. Mumwe mhando ine zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira. It anorayira nhasi flooring. Chinonyanya rukoko chakagadzirwa ine omuakasia kubudiswa, uye pose chakagadzirwa vapfumi kwemarudzi. More pamusoro kuenda kusiyanisa yakabatana, hwindo Sills uye ouinjiniya bhodhi.

Chokutanga mhando ndiyo chiedza asi vafuke chigadzirwa. Wakaitwa akawanda dzinopisa huni. Board nokuti hwindo Sills ane impregnation uye inozivikanwa nokuomesa zvakanaka. Engineering mhando nhaka yakaderera paiva plywood uye yokumusoro vakaita rwokuzvarwa huni.

kuumbwa

Mumwe ano zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana vakatsigira mapuranga iri. Mhando idzi namatanda inoshandiswa kufukidza mukati nekunze. Kunyange hwokugadzira magwaro kwakadai chigadzirwa inonzi Wooden zvakawanda.

Profile kubva lining angava akasiyana. Mashoko kubva izvo yakabereka izvozvo, anonziwo dzinoratidzwa siyana. Kana akasarudza anodawo mamiriro nezvarwo. For akaoma makamuri zvakakodzera Conifers uye akapfava Deciduous mhuka.

Kana ichi kamuri dzokugezera, kushandiswa anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi huni mhando haabvumirwi. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuti apiswe. Nokuti kunze cladding akashandisa chakasimba huni. Vari kubatwa zvakasiyana zvinhu kurebesa upenyu basa.

Sleepers, moldings yakanaka

Kunze zvigadzirwa iri kudiwa nhasi, mhando izvi matanda sezvo sleepers uye moldings yakaisvonaka. Izvi nhete kushandisa zvigadzirwa, asi avo kukosha rakaoma kuona.

Railway sleepers matanda vane mikana yakawanda kana zvichienzaniswa kongiri mhando. Vari zvakanaka zvichideredza vibration pamusoro chitima, vakachengetwa dzibate njanji.

Kudiwa dzose kwerunyararo aivapo nzira yokukurukurirana, uyewo kugadzwa mitsetse matsva zvinoda yakawanda yepamusoro sleepers. Ivo vakaita matanda zvinodhura, nokuti sleepers vari pasi mitoro inorema uye kwakaomarara dzezvakatipoteredza zvinofurira. Vari akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya chaiyo zvinhu kudzivirira kuora pezvakaitwa, kuparadzwa nokukurumidza. Zvichienderana mhando nezvitima kufamba mutsetse namagwatidziro, njanji sleepers akashandisa zvakasiyana simba kirasi.

It kunopindawo achitaura nematanda zvipenyu zvidiki moldings. Izvi zvinosanganisira baseboards, makona, mapuranga, PANE marozari. Ivo zvibereko zvakasiyana-siyana headroom. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti asarudze zvakanaka chisarudzo vose.

rakanyorwa

Panguva gadzira musana kana mapuranga vakawana rakanyorwa. divi iri matanda. Kudivi rimwe, mapuranga aya convex, uye mumwe - sandarara. Izvi zvinhu zvino uyewo kudiwa. Nokuti urongwa zvivako pfupi, maindasitiri kwakavakirwa croaker zvakazara zvinoshanda.

Uyewo nhasi, yava dzakakurumbira chaizvo kuita kushongedzwa tichibatsirwa kwemarudzi iyi nematanda. Croaker mechanically kupatsanurwa chete chete ruoko, saka kugadzwa pamberi anoita zviri fanira akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya chinokosha akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Zvikasadaro, pashure anoverengeka makore Slabs ungadzokera guruva. The vade mutengo zvinoita akakurumbira. Kune nzvimbo itsva apo mashoko aya rinoshandiswa.

miganhu

Mhando nematanda uye chikumbiro chavo kuona kukura. Mumwe mhando kurapwa ine yayo zvakajeka chimiro muganhu. Dimensions dzimwe nguva kunyange kuona zita chigadzirwa. The bhodhi iri unocheka zvigadzirwa, upamhi hwazvo hunopfuura kaviri ukobvu.

Kana toreva ichi hariguti, nezvibereko anonzi kubhawa. Ake upamhi idukusa kaviri pakukora. Uye mapuranga kazhinji vane zvishoma wainyatsotaura miganhu. Ukobvu uye upamhi kunofanira kupfuura 100 mm.

Zvavaisiita Kureba danda riri 6 m. Width uye pakukora mureza uri 100 kusvika 100 mm 100 kusvika 150 mm kana 150 kusvika 150 mm. Kana basa racho rinoda kushandiswa zvinhu pamwe yakatokura kukura, chigadzirwa wako achava pa chikumbiro. Asi mutengo achava yepamusoro zvikuru mureza. Naizvozvo, kukura chirongwa injiniya anofanira kufunga miganhu izvi.

Board kuri kuwanikwa maererano nemitemo. ukobvu Its iri 25, 40, 50 mm. Kureba yemanyorero 4, 5 kana 6 M uye upamhi - 100 kana 150 mm. The Kapuranga Kazhinji yaakaita mureza kukura 40 kusvika 40 kana 50 kuti 50 mm. billet urefu kungava 3, 4, 5 kana 6 m.

Zvose flooring nhasi akasunungura pamusoro namapuranga zvimwe mhando. Vane makubhiti 85 kusvika 140 mm. Zvichienderana mutoro pamwero pakukora yaro kubva 27 kusvika 45 mm. Standard miganhu kunodiwa kufunga pamasikiro kwacho.

The Mhando chikuru nematanda, zvivako zvavo, kushanda, munhu anogona kunhonga yakanakisisa mhando chigadzirwa zvakatipoteredza. A-siyana maumbirwo, makuriro uye zvinhu rinobvumira kushandiswa yavo chero munda mabasa evanhu.