SVT-40 (mapfuranhunzi pfuti): akaongororazve vavhimi, photo, unhu

Pakati kuwanda pfuti kuti raishandiswa 1941-1945 hondo, masoja Soviet, hakuna sezvo ichiita mabasa akawanda wongororo sezvo SVT-40 (mapfuranhunzi kwepfuti). Nyanzvi uye muchiuto nezvazvo kunyanya kubudirira, saka nepfuti kusunungurwa nokukurumidza akamira.

Kugadzira zvombo zvakadaro akauya mumakore hondo, kana vachida quantitative zviratidzi ungaderedza mashoko yepamusoro. Pane nyanzvi maonero kuti kana kwete nokuda kwehondo, nepfuti dzaigona kuvakwa pasina zvainovhiringidzawo, kunyanya sezvo vazhinji vaya akashandisa chombo, kutaura naye chokwadi.

Description nepfuti

For pfupi Kurohwa pisitoni gasi propellant gasi rinoshandiswa, iyo nzira yokubudisa mugero yacho brainstem. The kamera iri akaisa raundi kushandura uwandu vakaratidza magasi chokuita nokushandiswa nepfuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, uye anobvumira kuti kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu kushandiswa-siyana zvombo.

The pisitoni transmits sangano pasuwo, asi anodzoka shure chitubu kwayo. Chokumisa mugero lockable gedhi riri nokushapira nenzira wehunyambiri ndege. Hunde bhokisi iri imwe chitubu iyo inoshanda kudzorera shutter kune furemu iri pakatarisana chinzvimbo. Lodge panguva pfuti ematongerwo, rukungiso mashandiro rinoitwa rukungiso. Akakiya chikungiso murindi rinoitwa.

Basa muhondo

chitoro akapiwa pasina kubviswa kubva nepfuti clip. Pamberi akaita Nhunzi uye namushnike. Mapfuranhunzi pfuti SVT-40 pamwe ane Manyiminya kuona PU ane dhiramu tomu akamedura. Papera nadzurudzo ndiye tomu mashandiro akafanana AVT-40 uye bhayoneti rakatarira nowenyika chipande kuti aipfeka mune chaiyo mumuhara pabhandi yenyu.

Kana kupfura zvinoitwa kubva asingatani nechinzvimbo, chombo rinotsigirwa ruoko rworuboshwe uye riri pamusoro chanza pamberi muchitoro. Kushandiswa pfuti kubva vagere chinzvimbo, amire akapfugama kunosanganisira vakabata zvombo kuti chitoro. A shooter vakanyatsodzidziswa anoita paminiti anenge 25 kurira kwepfuti, kana pre-izere chitoro. Kana tikadaro vazadze chitoro pamwe clip maviri, nhamba kwepfuti ipfupi kusvika 20 paminiti.

Kushandiswa mafuro

Mapfuranhunzi pfuti SVT-40 vane silencer ari kuongororwa panguva nzvimbo muchirimo cha1941. The mudziyo rakagadzirirwa chete mabara pa supersonic aimhanya, uye hazvina akakodzera pfuti zvombo pa kuderedzwa nokukurumidza. pamasikiro mafuro ichi haachinji ichi bara kumhanya uye rakarurama revarwi, asi kurira bara riri anenge akadzimwa, uye kupenya nokupenya anoramba kuzochinja.

Magasi kubva upfu pashure vachiridzira pasina kubva mudende uye wakasara silencer, zvinoita kuti chokwadi kuti kana kuvhura gedhi guru ndege kurova chiso museve. Mudziyo chinyararire pfuti moto zvakakuvadza panguva bvunzo zviitiko, uye magadzirirwo ayo hachisisiri payaipedziswa.

Features Semi-otomatiki nepfuti

Panguva Finnish-Soviet hondo muna 1939-1940 zvakanzi kutanga kushandisa mapfuranhunzi pfuti SVT-40. Features zvekushandisa mashoko:

• caliber pfuti - 7,62;
• Pfuti anoyera 3.8 makirogiramu pasina yokusimbisa bhayoneti uye cartridges;
• caliber mabara - 7,62h54 mm;
• pfuti kureba - 1 mamita 23 cm;
• nhamba mwero moto - kubva 20 kusvika 25 vaitenderera paminiti;
• kutanga velocity of bara - 829 metres por wechipiri;
• kuona kure - kusvika 1,5? km;
• Magazini akabata 10 zvombo.

History chokusika

Chido kutsausa zvake pfuti mu otomatiki analogue kunotungamirira kuti pokutangira vakatakura Fedor Tokarev SVT-38 pfuti, izvo panguva yehondo pamwe Finns kutsungirira kuongorora chikoro. Kushandiswa muhondo kunoita kuti uzive zvose zvikanganiso zvombo. Ichi kurema kwazvo, kukundikana ichishanda, susceptibility kuti utachiona uye shoma tembiricha kuverengwa uyewo kuda kuramba kushanda lubrication.

Constructor vari aiming kuita raita pfuti uye kuderedza kukura, nepo kuwedzera akavimbika uye mukurumari. Armourers kwete kuderedza Linear kukura zvikamu zvinogona kuguma kukodzera nokushanda kushandisa michina. Vanoenda nokuita wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose zvikamu, kuderedza kureba bhayoneti, uye amatura, chifukidziro uye handguard uchisangana STRUCTURAL kuchinja. Pane mapfuranhunzi pfuti SVT-40. Photography inopfuura pazasi namaapuro kuchinja.

Muna 1940 kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza pfuti nechikoro nokuda kwehondo. The chigadzirwa akave nokugamuchira inodiwa kuita, chiedza uremu, asi kugadzirwa zvikamu rinoitwa pasi chekawo-pfuti zvikamu zviri vakawana nehanya zvakarurama kugadzira uye kuchengetwa kwesayenzi mitemo. Zvombo zvinoda yakaoma Nokuraramisa, izvo muhondo nguva dzose kodzero.

mapfuranhunzi chivhorovhoro

Mapfuranhunzi pfuti Tokarev SVT-40 kunowedzera kugadzirwa chete hondo muna 1940. Munguva iyi yakabereka miriyoni nepfuti. Kuedza kuitwa kushongedzera kuti chombo mapfuranhunzi kuona, asi kusika zvinobudirira rakarurama moto anofanira kuchinja magadzirirwo kuitira kuti munguva yehondo vagadziri vasiye pfungwa iyi, uye pfuti unoitwa kubva muenzaniso wekare.

otomatiki zvombo

Muna 1942, muenzaniso kuchinja SVT-40. Mapfuranhunzi pfuti zvino anotungamirira otomatiki moto. Tokarev asi pfuti haina akagadzirirwa mitoro yakadaro. Self-vachizvitakudza pfuti anotadza muedzo muhondo, nokuda kuwanikwa wandei zvaaikanganisa okuwana ipfupi. Muna January 1945, Defence Committee anosarudza kurega pagadzirwe SVT-40.

Designer Tokarev kushanda kuti pave otomatiki carbine, inobva SVT-40. Mapfuranhunzi pfuti yokuenzanisira 1940 dzakachinjwa kuva carbine, ane basa chikuru moto chete. Automatic carbine pfuti anoramba zvose zvazvakaipira. Mishumo kubva mberi kutaura kuti varwi vaisada kushandisa zvombo nokuda kusachengeteka, STRUCTURAL kunzwisisa, kukwana kururama.

Zvakanaka zvatariswa dzokurwa

Pasinei unflattering wongororo of SVT-40 mapfuranhunzi pfuti ine nhamba zvakanakira. Light-uremu magadzirirwo kubvumira zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita zvinofamba mukurwisana uye vanomanikidzwa zvekuratidzira. Mapfuranhunzi pfuti kwakasiyana ayo tateguru SVT-40 3,5-ukagunzva PU kukura, iro rine pasi uremu (270 d zvachose). pamberi gomo ambotirega vaipfura kure anosvika 600 m.

The budiriro yokuzvidzora vachizvitakudza zvombo chinhu wakawedzera mwero moto zvichienzaniswa Mosin pfuti. Nyore kunoita iwe kugamuchira kudzoka pamwe pena iri bandauko, kwete kuti abate kupotsera dhiramu.

Zvazvakashatira nokuzvidzora vachizvitakudza nepfuti

Mapfuranhunzi pfuti SVT-40 haana kushandisa zvikuru muuto nokuda kunzwisisa magadzirirwo, izvo zvinoita zvakaoma kugadzira ari kugadzirwa kushanda muhondo ezvinhu. Zvinodiwa kuramba yokuzvigadzirisa hakungagoni anoitwa pasi ezvinhu nevazhinji kuhondo munguva yehondo. Zvazvakaipira hadzina aipedza kusvikira pakuguma gasi romugove ino uye nomukana nokurasikirwa kugadziridzwa bvisika chitoro, uye zvakavaomera kuvakwa kunoita yakasviba guruva.

Chido kuderedza uremu kunotungamirira kuti pane kukundikana ari otomatiki SVT-40 zvigadziriswe. Mapfuranhunzi pfuti anoramba kukura, asi kurema ipfupi nokushandisa Muumbi agobudisirwa hari oudzame uye kuwedzera nhamba mawindo vari casing, zvichiguma mamwe pakusvibiswa.

Mapfuranhunzi pfuti SVT-40 uye kushandiswa kwayo

Pakutanga, zvinonzi akaronga kuti achava mukuru nokugutsikana vachizvitakudza pfuti duku maoko inifanduri uye achawedzera kwazvo simba moto kunangidzirwa moto. Napaduku vaifungidzira kuti zviuru zvakawanda zvombo zvakadaro mumwe nekupesana, nhamba Semi-otomatiki nepfuti nevasiri otomatiki mano uye mashandiro kwaaida nhamba 1: 2.

Pakazosvika mangwanani muzhizha ra1941 yakabereka vanenge miriyoni imwe zvombo SVT-40. Mapfuranhunzi pfuti vavhimi inofambiswa kugamuchira kwete chete akanaka. Vazhinji zvombo vakange kusimbiswa kumadokero mumaruwa kumuganhu wenyika. Panguva imwe chete nepfuti izvi yakabereka American M1 Garand, vari vakaenzana functionality kuti kopi yeSoviet.

armorers German anoshandiswa akakunda mimwe nepfuti Soviet, akaisa achibva kuhondo, sezvo zvinhu izvi havana. Pakati World aizivikanwa ndechokuti vokuGermany kuumba uye kusunungura pfuti, mashoko iyo kufanana SVT-40. The Soviet Union kwakaderedza kusunungurwa Semi-otomatiki nepfuti, uye nokukurumidza kunoguma zvachose. Kunzwisisa kwakaita firimu, vakawanda zvakagadzirwa mashoko kuti kugadzirwa zvinodhura uye unpromising. The pfuti 143 rine 22 zvemamiriro yechirimo. In kugadzirwa yenhengo akashandisa mhando dzakawanda dzinokosha steels.

siyana okunatsiridza

• SVT-38 kugadzirwa pamberi 1940, dzinoratidzwa vakawanda magiramu 500 kupfuura inotevera womuenzaniso. Harisati kuchiita bhayoneti kuti zviite kuchinja, mubhedha iri pakutanga akasika chimiro.
• SVT-40 ndowenyika yepamusoro maonero ane pfupi nhoo, anotanga dzokuchengeta yakabereka muna 1940. Aine kuvimbwa, ari akwanise achienzaniswa yapfuura mumwe magiramu 600.
• Mapfuranhunzi pfuti SVT-40, zvinhu hunoita moto yakarurama, anoendeswa kugadzirwa muna 1940. Inozivikanwa nokuva chaiyo abutment nokuda vanomhanyisa ari aiming mudziyo uye hwakavandudzwa pamusoro kurapa hunde.

• AVT 40 ane zvaitika pachake pamwe kuvandudza diki iri mashandiro kusunungurwa nenyundo, chitarisiko afanane kumboenda womuenzaniso SVT-38. Pasinei nebasa vagadziri rokusika yakavimbika otomatiki pfuti kwakakundikana, uye kugadzirwa kwezvombo yakadaro rakaderedzwawo muna 1942.
• ITA-40 chiri zvaitika carbine chisingazivi midzi muchiuto, kunyange zvazvo aida kunangidzirwa otomatiki moto.
• MCA-O rinoreva mhando wokuvhima zvombo, zvombo ari pakanatsiridzwa SVT-40 ayo abviswa mauto kuunganidza chengetedza. Kusvika panguva chigadzirwa anoratidzwa muchimiro zvombo chete vachiridzira. Available kuruzhinji kubva 2012.

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakugadzira uye kuvandudza pamasikiro pfuti vanosarudzwa kunyanya kubudirira muhondo, vachibhejera zvinhu anoiswa pamusoro nhamba zvombo, pane unhu kwayo. Kana izvi zvakaitika munguva yorugare, zvombo nani moto kuti kuitwa maererano pfuti.