Muscovites - ndiani ichi?

Muscovites kazhinji mhosva snobbery uye kuzvikudza, kana mashoko okuti "chizvarwa Muscovite" rinodudzwa. Chizvarwa ano motley vagere guru, multiethnic uye democratic. Mutsara uyu zvishoma uye zvishoma kunogona kunzwika mumigwagwa ibwe jena. Pamwe nokuti havaiti Muscovites kugara Moscow?

yokungotaura Masvomhu

We kutanga duramazwi. Dahl anopa rondedzero yeshoko rokuti "zvemo" sechinhu chinokosha, chinyakare, tsime, uye zvichingodaro kusvika peji kudhindwa duku. Chimwe nevakawanda munyori Efuremu duramanzwi shoko sezvo primordial, kugara uye zvakare zvinokosha.

Legal demography anoti zvizvarwa vanhu kunova, kana zvizvarwa zvitatu amadzitateguru wakararama munzvimbo. Pfungwa yokuti "vanhu vemo" mukuwirirana ichi - zvemadzinza anogara zvachose mune imwe nzvimbo makore anopfuura mazana matatu dzemadzinza, mitauro uye socio-ezvoupfumi zviratidzo, funga zvizvarwa vanhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izwi zvinobva rechiGiriki autochthonous - ichi chinoreva chizvarwa venyika ino. Uye muRoma yekare zvemo rinonzi vaAborigine. Asi vagari conquistadors yeNyika Itsva kudaidzwa zvizvarwa zvemo.

Saka vari iwe, zvizvarwa zvemo of Moscow?

Pamwe edza kuwana tsanangudzo munhoroondo Russia Great? Root anonzi nechepakati, kuti marangwanda bhiza iri pamusoro matatu, vamwe vaviri dzainzi crotch. Zvichida chinoumba, chikuru vagari guru - ndiko:

• Nehama vakatanga vari VIII remakore, musha Moscow.
• Veukama vaya budisa pakutanga uye vakatora nzvimbo yavo inotevera maviri emakore - the Finno-Finns uye Normans.
• Vazukuru Slavs vokuTurkey kuti XII remakore, akaita Moscow muzinda mundima.

Zvadaro, zvakare, unogona kuenderera mberi. Chinhu chikuru - nguva dzose uye akaramba kuti pekugara muMoscow, zvose nhoroondo yemadzitateguru.

Izvi ndiye wosekwa, asi zviri pachena kuti tsanangudzo "chizvarwa Muscovite," pfungwa - icho zvakaoma, dzimwe nguva vanenge zvisingaiti, chaizvo, nharo zvikuru.

Tarisa padambudziko vehurumende

Zviremera akatanga pfungwa muSoviet nguva, uye zvinonzi chokuita "limitchik". Panguva iyoyo pfungwa "akaberekerwa Muscovites" uye "zvizvarwa". Muscovites vakapiwa kodzero kuti vave vari vambondimirira kuti dzimba. Zviya, wokuyera chinoshanda nhasi.

Muscovites - ndiye akararama uye aiva Moscow dzokugara mvumo kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana. All mupenyu isingasviki nguva ino, vanhuwo Muscovites. Uye uyo akaberekwa muMoscow muzvipatara - akaberekerwa Muscovites.

Official Nhamba pamusoro vangani Muscovites nevamwe Mapato ose Muscovites, kwete. Asi muchivande machinda kupa dimikira 5-18% kuti chizvarwa Muscovites.

Moscow pasina Muscovites

Zvakaratidza mamiriyoni 2 Muscovites vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 15 munyika guru. Asi guta rakakura chokuita yevagari kuputika, uye akafanirwa kuti aizomupa ropa kubva kumatunhu. vari podevalis Where Muscovites?

In chakakomba 30-40s, uye ipapo mumakore 90 apfuura, vakawanda zvizvarwa vanhu muguta guru akava chaizvo mune dzimwe mudunhu Russia, uye makuva zhinji, kukwanisa kudzivisa kumanikidzwa zviremera uye kupenga Metropolis nhangemutange.

Asi kwete vose vakaipa. Diaspora Russian muCanada, kuti US, Israel, Britain nedzimwe nyika kukasawedzerwa yakawanda pamusoro Muscovites nemafungu zvose kuenda kumwe.

Somuenzaniso, muna UK ose gumi kutengeserana Real Estate kutenga chinoitwa Russian, muna 2006 zvachose kwema vakasvika mamiriyoni 799 makirogiramu (date Knight Frank, 2010). vazhinji ava sei zvinobva guru Russian, hapana anoziva.

"Muganhu" yanhasi

"Limitchik" munguva Soviet - vashandi vanoshanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vakakokwa guru kudzorera maindasitiri zvivako pashure pehondo.

Yanhasi Vashanyi - ichi hachisi muganhu, uye "kupinda vazhinji." Rich vanhu Ndatenga imba iri Choumambo Chokutanga, vanogara mukuru-simuka zvivakwa, kazhinji kacho hadzisi dziripo zvavo Muscovites. Uye kwete Muscovites chete, shoko guru - nyore.

"Uyai vazhinji," vagari Russia uye kwete chete akasvika guru upfumi munyika vawane mari kwerunyararo dzavo kugara munzvimbo zvishoma mudanga zvoupfumi zvikamu. Kuwedzera makwikwi pabasa pamusika, vanouya zvinopesana zvinodiwa zvemo vanhu vavo nevana (rangarira anenge makore 40). Asi ruzhinji Muscovites kunatsiridza mamiriro avo emari nokuita kurendesa redzimba vashanyi.

Economic guta basa kunokwezva vakawanda vaenzi mafungu. Uye zviri zvakaipa, nekuti zvikurukuru vechiduku, vakadzidza zvikuru nesimba vanhu. Kunangidzirwa kuvandudza munhu zvakanaka uye, naizvozvo, kubatsira nyika.

Pakati Muscovites vanhu vashoma, varidzi Platinum rokubhengi, oligarchs uye vaya vaiva zvakakwana pamusoro mafaro oupenyu. Pano, kuti simba akazviunganidzira zviito uye zvinotarisirwa, guta rinoburitsa simba iri. Ndezvipi angakudzivisai zvinosuwisa kwete zvose.

Moskvich - pfungwa ephemeral

Vangani muMoscow Muscovites Chokwadi, hazvina basa. The chaizvo chinzvimbo - hakusi chiratidzo pakati pasipoti, uye hapana chakavanzika. Pfungwa iri ephemeral, pasina kongiri materiality, icho chinhu mukati momunhu.

Status chizvarwa Muscovite rinopatsanurwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu umo ichi rinovimbisa Vamwe vanobatsirwa kuvanhu. Haingagarwi kutakura kukanganisa yakavanzwa kana dzakajeka ngozi. All mienzaniso ezvinhu akadaro, akaramba kushandiswa muSoviet uye post-Soviet cinema.

Uye haagoni kunzi munhu Muscovite Briton pamwe nemidzi Russian, uyo inoyeuka kunaka uye kusuruvara pamusoro Patriarchal madziva uye vakwegura trams akapoteredza Chistye Prudy?

Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri Muscovite

Sarudza revanhu Muscovite vomuguta akaoma, asi zvinoita. Shoma zviratidzo kusiyanisa munhu anonzi kuva chizvarwa Muscovite, pano:

• Native kubvisa hafu Moscow, achipfuura makubhiti, uye panguva imwecheteyo kashoma kuwanika kutsanangura sei kuenda kune Crimean mugodhi.
• Achaita Ungangove kumbova mueni pakati Mausoleum, asi anoenda kubasa kuburikidza Red Square.
• Mune pevhu, zvimwe zvinhu ari vakaenzana, kubva akazadza motokari ndiye wokutanga kutarisira kuenda kubva kuMoscow.
• On mubvunzo kana, mune gore rakanga richipfuta Ostankino Tower, mumwe Muscovite pindura kuti panguva yaitonga Mayor Luzhkov, uye akazarura pashure pokudzorerwa muna sobyaninskuyu munhambo.
• pfungwa yavo Muscovite kuti chero nyaya. It zviripo achibvunza - kuneta kuteerera. Asi musoro - simba, ipapo vasingakendengi haagoni kuwanikwa.
• Akayuschaya hakusi 100% zvazvingava, asi Muscovites akasangana asi aine enviable nguva.
• Muscovites - munhu aisazombofa kutaura kuti guru iri guru. Nokuti iye, iduku - kumativi akajairwa zviso.
• Muscovites Moscow ndiye anenge munhu unhu. It havasi akanaka uye anodiwa.
• Muscovites yeuka mumigwagwa mazita rename navo. Uye kufanana Moscow apo "uswa aiva nani, uye yakachena mhepo."

Muscovite, saka chii uri iwe?

Most rinozviti womunyika Muscovite akangwara mukadzi akwegura, mwanasikana vabereki vakaberekerwa muMoscow. Iye pasina sikavha uye majombo. Iye shangu, ngowani uye chikwama. Gobvu zera akatiponesa naye kubva kupenga, uye iye achifara kukuudza nezveanonzi zita dzomumusha ine. Aipinda unodana guta rake musha of Moscow uye guta-ngano ngano, kwete supermegapolisom.

Zvimwe hazvina basa, murume anogara pano kwezvizvarwa anopfuura matatu kana akasvika kudaro kare. ukama inokosha guru, kuti chena ibwe Pervopristolnoy, kuti mwoyo Mother Russia. Kana munhu achiziva nhoroondo Moscow, kana achida kudzidza, kurarama upenyu nemagariro, ari kuda kuratidzira uye mitambo, anoita basa ehurumende pezvaaitsigira uye vane ushamwari kuti vaeni muguta, hapana ane kodzero kudana hakusi chizvarwa Muscovite. Iyi haisi kodzero vagere, ndiwo mamiriro nhengo dzaro, izvo zvinofanira vakarumbidzwa uye musaedza kurasikirwa.