Ndimi - nayo ... Definition, Kunokonzerwa, Treatment

Ndimi - ichi idambudziko chakakomba zvinokonzera kubereka kutaura. Izvi yechinyakare anonyadzisira shoko, uko kazhinji dzinoratidzwa zvikanganiso emashoko.

Chii?

Ndimi - ndiko kushaya rwokutaura, kunooneka pacharo nenzira isiri ezita nomumwe ruzha. Panguva yokunyanyisa kuti zvokurwara kwevanhu kwakaoma zvisingaiti kunzwisisa. Kutaura kunokanganisika sezvo sophomoric. With mwero akaremara kukura, Chokwadi, izvozvo anosika-ndokudzika matauriro, asi zviri zvikuru zvinonzwisisika.

siyana Nendimi

Ndimi - dambudziko unotambudza. Pane zvakawanda zvakafanana siyana kuremara ichi:

• Monoformnoe rurimi-yakasungirirwa - nechinetso mataurirwo rimwe kana kupfuura tsamba kubva muchikwata che muridzo uye chinoridzirwa muridzo.
• Poliformnoe rurimi-yakasungirirwa - nechinetso mataurirwo tsamba dzinoverengeka mumapoka akasiyana-siyana.
• rurimi-yakasungirirwa vasiri vana pasi pemakore 5 years uye nokuda underdevelopment ari Vocal midziyo. With zera, dambudziko kazhinji inotsidza mumwoyo pamusoro wayo.
• The dzichipfekeka chimiro kunoratidzwa kusavapo hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune Vocal midziyo. Speech zvikanganiso anokonzerwa matambudziko epfungwa, kunzwa rubatsiro uye nekunyatsotsanangura.
• Organic chimiro - migumisiro matambudziko vachiberekwa, masero kana akawana zvikanganiso nekunyatsotsanangura.

zvakafanana zvikonzero

Kuti zvinobudirira kugadzirisa dambudziko Ndimi, zvakakosha kubata chokwadi chii zvinhu akaita. Heano rakajairika zvinhu:

• refu chisingaperi zvirwere (semuenzaniso, kutonhora kana zvomudumbu hurongwa nyonganyonga) kuti kukonzera chetsinga uye nomumuviri kwakaderera muviri;
• pedagogical kuregeredza kana vabereki hazvitsivi zvakakwana kuteerera mataurirwo emashoko nomumwe ruzha uye mwana kuedza kwete kuratidza muenzaniso akanaka;
• mitauro mhuri, kana Somuenzaniso, baba anotaura Russian, uye amai vake - mune Italian (mu iyi, mwana rinoungana mukutaura kwake dzakasiyana phonetic mitemo);
• Tichitevedzera munhu muenzaniso pakutaura sizvo (inogona mubereki, mudzidzisi, yakwegura shamwari kana mumwe munhu uyo mwana kazhinji vaaisangana);
• kutyora phonemic kunzwa;
• zvemamiriro maumbirwo rurimi, mazino, mazino, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri kutaura midziyo;
• nhaka zvinhu yapfuura nezvizvarwa (makakombama kana sparse mazino, shaya aitambanudza mberi uye vamwe kuremara);
• vachiberekwa zvinetso, iyo yakaumbwa mumakore fetus;
• vawana zvikanganiso zvingavapo nokuda akuvara munguva upenyu.

Ndimi: sei kubvisa?

Kukanganisika kununura yakawanda nematambudziko kune munhu, uyewo vamwe kuti varege zvakarurama kuonesesa mashoko kana asingafariri mispronunciation. kururamiswa nzira Akatsunga zvinoenderana zvinokonzera dambudziko. Chero zvazvingava, ndingangokuvara yakanaka Mugumisiro yepamusoro zvikuru vana.

In Kana apo monyorora rurimi - iri migumisiro dzidzo kufanira kutaura, kuchabatsira kugadzirisa kuremara zvidzidzo chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura. Asi kana dambudziko iri nemamiriro ari Vocal midziyo, anokosha prostheses (orthodontic dzevhudzi) anogona kushandiswa. Kuvhiya rinoitwa munyika dzakawanda kwazvo kacho.

Ndimi: anoreva zvakafanana

Sezvambotaurwa, shoko "rurimi-akasungirirwa" rinoreva kwezuva nezuva mashoko. In kurapwa tsika, ichi izwi unorira "dyslalia". Zvisinei, muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, unogona kunzwa rose nhevedzano prostorechivyh mashoko nerokuti pamusoro pfungwa kuonekwe. Izvi unzenza, vagueness, incoherence, kunokanganisika, Bezyazykov uye nemamwe mashoko zvinoratidza dambudziko emashoko.

mhedziso

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rurimi-chisungo kunoitika zvose pasina chakasara, vana pasi 5 makore vari kudzidzira kutaura. Kana pamusoro nguva urema kukapfuurira, ipapo zviri chikonzero pakarepo zvivabatsire kune nyanzvi. Kazhinji, dambudziko riri kugadziriswa makirasi chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura. Asi kana chikonzero chiri kukanganisa vasiri nemamiriro Vocal midziyo, ungafanira matanho zvikuru, kusanganisira kuvhiya.