Network anodawo hurongwa, unhu hwavo uye sarudzo zvinodiwa

Kana pane vanoshandisa dziri pamberi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuparadzana samambure zvinhu (somuenzaniso - dhisiki nzvimbo), vanogona kushandisa zvakarukwa uchishandisa hurongwa. Kwakadaro hurongwa kuti tikwanise uchatamisa zhinji administrative Unoshanda pemambure nzvimbo. Achibatsirwa samambure zvinhu kuti nokure inodzidzisa, nemukuru anokwanisa nenyanzvi kuziva kugoveranwa pfuma uye mabasa rakasiyana pasiwedhi mumwe nomumwe wavo, kuti ivo self contained nyore mushandisi nerimwe kana boka vanoshandisa. Kupesana uku zvakare anosarudza kuti kupatsanura samambure anodawo enyika pamusoro server kushanda marongedzero vanoshandisa.

chinokosha zvakarukwa anodawo mugadziriro nhasi, akakudziridza uye zvikuru kushandiswa, asi vane hunhu hwedu dzose, uchishandisa hurongwa. Dzakabudirira inokosha zvakarukwa anodawo hurongwa kuti vane parameters ari zvavo, zvakadai Somuenzaniso, anoita uchishandisa hurongwa mahwindo XP. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune zuva, anenge zvose kwakajairika gadziriro vane pakuvara kusarudza uye mashandiro anoita mambure hurongwa.

Somugumisiro, nemambure uchishandisa hurongwa - zviri kudaro uchishandisa hurongwa, yakavakwa-mu optioneel zvinhu hunoita kuti zvinobudirira kushanda mune networked nzvimbo. ehupfumi Idzi dzinosanganisira:

- kupa rutsigiro zvakawanda samambure michina;

- kushandiswa samambure protocols;

- kuona kushandiswa uye kutsigirwa samambure protocols hwokutiparadza;

- mupise rwemotokari;

- nechokwadi kuramba kuwana kure rezvebonde zviwanikwa (disks uye vaidhinda);

- Implementation zviri kure kuwana mhinduro pamumbure matambudziko.

The inonyanya rezvebonde anodawo hurongwa ndiwo: Novell NetWare, akasiyana shanduro GNU / Linux kushanda hurongwa, ZyNOS, uye, chokwadi, rakajairika Microsoft Windows (95, NT, XP, Vista, 7).

Modern zvakarukwa anodawo gadziriro dzavo kusiyana nokuti kuti nhasi pane mhando dzakawanda makombiyuta munyika. Ndokusaka, anovandudza uye anoparadzira enyika kuti Mobile mano, musha workstations, Server hurongwa, vachida Os. Pacharo, kupatsanura ichi richisimbisa kusiyana chokupika zvatariswa uye optioneel izvo zvakasiyana vaiona upfumi. kusiyana ichi, zvakanaka rimwe divi (inopiwa inodzidzisa kusarudza Os kuti nezvaanogona dzavo zvemari uye maererano mabasa dzakatarisa), anosika zvimwe nechinouya, kune rumwe. kuzvuzvungudza Iri kudikanwa nechokwadi kugarisana yacho uchishandisa hurongwa, kunyanya nokuti madhipatimendi vemasangano kushanda mukati chete rezvebonde itsika. A inokosha chaizvo pfuma zvinoratidza parameters imwe samambure uchishandisa hurongwa, rinowanikwa vapinze uchishandisa maitiro uye zvingangoguma nokukurumidza updating.

The kushandiswa nevakawanda uchishandisa wemuTesitamende yakadaro siyana makambani nemasangano, apo kubudiswa guru mashoko seti rotsvakwa. Sezvingatarisirwa zvinomutsa mubvunzo sei kusarudza nomumbure uchishandisa gadziriro zvinobudirira kuitisa basa pasina kushandisa imwe mari. Kunenge kuti huru yokuona inofanira kuva zvinotevera pakusarudza yakakodzera uchishandisa hurongwa. Kana uchida kuva zvekuvaka Ukuru kambani hombe kana dzesangano, ipapo ngwarira parameter akadai scalability, kureva, yakatsiga kuvhiyiwa zvakasiyana-siyana samambure ezvinhu. Zvinokoshawo uye yakakwirira mwero interoperability - kukwanisa zvinobudirira kushandisa operative kwadzinoita ari update. Uyezve, iyi uchishandisa hurongwa, zviri chinodiwa vanofanira nechokwadi kusangana pakati heterogeneous zviwanikwa - servers uye makombiyuta.

Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma zvakakwana kuwana uye kusarudza uchishandisa hurongwa kuti zvakazara anogutisa zvinodikanwa imwe user. Saka, zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite sarudzo dzavo kwaibva yakaoma kunyatsoongorora matambudziko chaiwo-nyika uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuti achasarudza kuti software.