Nikitsky Gate - Square mu enhoroondo nechepakati Moscow

Pakati Moscow, pedyo Kremlin, yaiva ruwa Presnensky. Ndima yayo ndiro nzvimbo chesuwo Nikitsky. Its zvakanaka kuziva Muscovites uye vakokwa guru richava zvinonakidza tinyatsoziva Zvivako dzakadai Church of St. Theodore vatongi temberi Ascension, kuona chitubu, mumwe yeraundi, yakavakwa kuremekedza A. S. Pushkina uye mudzimai wake wakanaka uye aimbova TASS.

Historical ruzivo pamusoro nharaunda

Nzvimbo resuwo Nikitsky muMoscow, rakaumbwa muna 15-16 emakore. Mumakore iwayo, ipapo waiitwa mumugwagwa kubva masuo White City kuna Novgorod. Muna 1582, yakanga yakavakwa pedyo White City Nikitsky wemamongi, ainzi pashure muvambi waro Nikita Zahareva. Panoperera hari panharirire remakore rechi16 vakanga yakatsiviwa ibwe, uye pamukova kuti White City akaisa zvakaitika-gedhi uye rinonzi Nikitsky.

Moscow yakavakwa, chivako zvinhu hazvina kukwana, pakupera rechi18 masvingo remakore guta nemagedhi vakatama pasi, nharaunda shama inonzi Gate Nikitsky. Territory kwakasimbiswa emapuranga dzimba, asi moto yakaitika 1812, vakaparadza. Pashure paizvozvo, yaiungana uye pedyo nharaunda vakatanga kuvaka chivakwa ibwe.

In kuwa 1917 semubairo vachirwa pakati Red Army mauto uye Cadets, dzimwe dzimba vakaparadzwa. Hondo Yenyika II yakapera, zvimwe zvivako vekare vakanga kuparadzwa, asi vakawanda zvivako 17-19 emakore akaponeswa.

Church of Ascension yaJehovha

Maererano General Plan of Moscow Development, yakatanga muna 1940, Ascension chechi, riri pamusoro nzvimbo resuwo Nikitsky aifanira kuparadzwa. Asi nokuda inononokereiko urongwa, uye chechi yakasiyiwa panzvimbo. Rakavakwazve kanoverengeka.

chivakwa yokutanga ibwe yakavakwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17 varayirwa Natali Naryshkinoy. Papera paitonga Catherine Mukuru mumwe zana makore, pedyo netemberi yeimba chaiva chakagadzirwa Prince Grigory Potemkin. On mirairo ake, chechi vakatanga kuvakazve Church, izvo aida kudana mukukudza ari Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo. Pashure porufu rwake, pakuvaka rikaguma. Kuedza atangezve navo kuramba kusvikira 1812, asi haana kubudirira.

Muna 1931, Chechi Ascension (Presnensky District) yakavharwa. The pfuma yave dzichapambwa kana kuparadzwa, bhero neshongwe yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Asi ndangariro kuti kumusuwo kwetemberi konekwa akaroorwa A. S. Pushkin uye Natalia Goncharova, havabvumirwi vasarudze pamusoro kuparadzwa pakati Church. Pakupedzisira, kunyorwa muna 1945. akitekicha Its ari manyorero classicism. Building shongedza porticoes pamwe lateral zvigaro mukati. Inside kereke iri acoustics yakanaka kwazvo, nokuti iyo yakanga aronga zvakaitika munhu konzati horo. Munguva Soviet nguva yacho Chiesa kwakavakirwa inogarwa zvakasiyana masangano, uye mumakore 90 vakadzokera neChechi yeOrthodox.

Temple Feodora Sudita

Temple Feodora Sudita riri muchivanze uye anenge asina kuonekwa kubva pachivara. Maererano nemagwaro zvakachengetedzwa zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti muzana remakore rechi15 paiva chechi remuti Akapisa muna muna 1547 munguva moto. New ruzivo nezvazvo richiwanika nhoroondo zvinyorwa Romanov dzinza. Pakati pezana remakore rechi17 pa Nikitsky Gates akavamba Fedorovskij chipatara yemamongi, chechi rukaporeswa. Kwaita refu kuchengeta mufananidzo Our Lady pamusoro Smolensk. Muna 1812 chechi zvakare kukanganisa nomoto uye rukaporeswa muna 1873.

Kereke inozivikanwa the parishioner raiva Generalissimo AV Suvorov. Vabereki vake vari akavigwa kumakuva, vachirondedzera kuchechi. Mune 20s remakore rapfuura, chechi yakavharwa, uye neshongwe chechi bhero yacho yakaparadzwa. Mumakore 80 pano aizozarura miziyamu Suvorov uye akatanga basa kudzorerwa. Muna 1991, akadzokera nhaka yeChechi yeOrthodox, ipapo vakavakazve domes shanu uye bhero shongwe.

"Natalia uye Alexander" Fountain

Gate Nikitsky - nharaunda iri inomira yakanaka tsime "Natalia uye Alexander". Zvinonzi munzvimbo muchimiro yeraundi, umo mune dzendarira yakanyungudutswa A. S. Pushkina uye Natalia Goncharova.

Rotunda iri pakatarisana chechi, umo muchato kwakaitika peya. Fountain akazarura nokuti 200th hwagadzwa ake. We akakurukura chirongwa mapurani A. M. Belov uye M. A. Haritonov. Zvivezwa akasika M. V. Dronov. Kunyanya yakatsvikinyidzana pano manheru uye pakupera kwevhiki, kazhinji pedyo tsime racho zvokufambidzana vakaroorana.

Kuvaka ITAR-TASS

Musi nzvimbo Nikitsky gedhi ndokumisa chivakwa ITAR-TASS nhau sangano. Zviri zvakakwana zvinoenderana mapurani Ensemble kubva akare pakuvaka dzimba, asi akasiya chepakutanga mapurani okunze.

Mapfumbamwe storey chivako ane chimiro kuutio. Tichitarisa kukura hwindo iri pamapuriro maviri akafanana terevhizheni sefa. France iri yakashongedzwa huru sculptural Chirevo chiratidzo nhau sangano. Chivako yakavakwa muna 1976, asi anotarisa ano uye mumazuva edu.

Theater "Gate Nikitsky"

Yemitambo iri mumba, raiva Princess G. O. Putyatinoy, uye rinoreva zvivako kwezana remakore rechi19. It wehondo vakachinja kakawanda. Muna 1883 imba dzakabatanidzwa pauriri rechitatu, yakashongedzwa stucco zvinhu. Kusvikira pakuguma 1903 kwayo raigara maindasitiri Museum, uri kuchikoro, chikoro mumhanzi. Makore gumi gare gare, imba rakazarurwa mabhaisikopo, izvo 1939 pakuzivikanwa se "Re cinémas firimu." Ndiye chaizvo kwazvo Muscovites. Pano akaratidza akwegura Soviet uye dzimwe mafirimu. Mumakore 90 mabhaisikopu yakavharwa kuti kudzorerwa, uye muna 1999, riri yemitambo "Gate Nikitsky". Pari yemitambo nezvinobvamo vari musicals, mitambo, nhetembo zvesimba.