Tiibhii mapfupa uye mapfundo: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Treatment

Tiibhii mapfupa uye mapfundo chirwere anokonzerwa mycobacteria mabasa, kazhinji - Koch tumiti. Chirwere kunotungamirira pfupa kurasikirwa, zvikuru yaipiwa pamwe vascular pajira riya uye ine cancellous pfupa. Hosha kunoratidzwa pakugadzirwa abscesses, fistulas, zvaipesana mufambo uye kuparadzwa kunyange rakazara pejoinhi. An chirwere of nomuzongoza kunotungamirira kuti curvature ari shure, nezve ano, mune Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa - kuti kuoma maoko nemakumbo.

Danho uye chimiro chirwere

Tiibhii mapfupa uye majoini mvura yacho ichipfuura zvikamu zvitatu: preartriticheskuyu (chikuru osteitis), (yechipiri chearthritis) chearthritis uye postartriticheskuyu (zvazvinoita uye zvazvo chearthritis).

Maperembudzi Classified maererano localization. Govera tiibhii:

• ibvi, akadana Zvifambiso;
• hudyu majoini, unonzi coxitis (more nevakawanda vana uye pasina nenguva kurapa kunotungamirira kuti dislocation uye deformation pamusoro muhudyu);
• neketani uye rutsoka mapfupa (kunowanzokonzera kwemajoini kuomarara muna zvichiguma Fusion hukawanika);
• pamafudzi majoini, inonzi omartritom (zvisinganyanyi kuitika);
• chiningoningo majoini (uyewo zvisingawanzoitiki, anogona chokuita zvokurwara pamusoro ibvi);
• emaoko, akadana olenitom (kana kuruboshwe untreated, hwakazara fistulas uye abscesses kutsvakatsvaka);
• mapfupa tubular (apo neapo, kachitanga pauduku, kazhinji kukanganisa metacarpals uye phalanges).

Route chirwere uye zvinokonzera chirwere

Sezvambotaurwa, tiibhii mapfupa mapfundo kupinda muviri munzira dzakasiyana-siyana tubercle bacillus. Kakawanda, chirwere kunoitika somugumisiro pedyo nevanhu munhu anorwara. Kana vangakosora ake kana sneezing nokuwa ine vakawanda utachiona kubva sputum inoramba kupinda zvakatipoteredza. Microbes zvinogona kupinda muviri achishandisa maoko tsvina kana pamwe zvokudya, pakarepo pashure vakaparadzira kuburikidza muropa kuti mapazi ose uye munyama, kusanganisira mapfupa uye mapfundo.

Asi kunyange kana mycobacteria vakapinda muviri, hazvirevi kuti ukarwara neTB. In pamberi simba masoja tupukanana haringakubayi iwe, nekuti kuzvidzivirira achava nenguva nenzira kumisa kufambira mberi chirwere. Zvisinei, kana nokuda vanoshorwa mararamiro kana zvirwere vachangotanga vaitama yako zvirwere simba, tibhii, kazhinji haana kukwanisa kudzivisa. Ndokusaka abnormality chinonyanya nevakawanda vana nokuti muviri wavo haasati vane kugadzikana zvirwere zvakawanda. Inobatsira kuti chirwere kazhinji vanogona wakaremedza zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu, kunotevera, zvikuru hypothermia, zvazvo huripo zvirwere.

Tiibhii mapfupa uye mapfundo: Zviratidzo

Kuziva chirwere achiri Danho kwakaoma, nokuti pakutanga inokudziridza pasina noruzhinji zviratidzo. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti muitiro unogona kutanga pashure kuwa kana simba kwechirwere, asi hazvisi. ekisiposha kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera tibhii, asi unogona chete chirwise activation ane huripo mapfupa tiibhii yatanga, kureva, anoshumira chikungiso kuti ndichibvunza kukura chirwere, iyo kusvikira panguva iyoyo vakanga vasara kuzviona. Sezvambotaurwa, chirwere muri vana tichikurumidza. Muchinyatsochenjerera mwana, uchiri kukwanisa kuona zviratidzo tibhii yekare kare yemagwaro. Kazhinji mwana anova lethargic uye haadi kuita basa mitambo, anoneta nokukurumidza. Zviratidzo izvi zvingareva kuti mwana wako akure tiibhii mapfupa uye mapfundo. Photos uye vachikubvumira kuona kwokunze zvinoratidza zvichiitika chirwere: pane slouch, mapendekete kusimudzwa. Mwana anogona kutanga kukamhina kana clubfoot. In vakuru, vachiri pavaipfuura chirwere zviratidzo zvisina kududzwa. Pangava simba musana marwadzo, ungaderedza kuita, asi vanhu vashoma kuriteerera. Kana tiibhii mapfupa uye mapfundo kupinda Pasika aibuda wechipiri, marwadzo yekudyidzana kunowedzera, ungaderedza mufambo mapfundo, masangano vari nhwa. Ungacherechedza mumatenhere vawirwa nenjodzi, atrophy kuti nyoro munyama. Pachena zviratidzo chirwere vari kupfupikisa maoko nemakumbo, paumbwe nemaronda, tsandanyama kuparadza.

mabatiro

Marapirwo zvichiitika refu kwazvo. Zvipatara kunosanganisira kugamuchira Anti-TB madhiragi, mycobacteria kunonoka kukura uye nokudaro inosimudzira zvikuru nokukurumidza damping chirwere kwacho. Nzira nzira angashandiswa kudzorera injini mashandiro sei maoko nemakumbo.