Mutemo, Chemhosva
Nokuputika dzimba muMoscow (1999)
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosuwisa nguva munhoroondo yemazuva ano Russian ndiko kuputika dzimba muMoscow 1999. Mazana upenyu zvavo vanogara Russia vaiti kwemagandanga chiito ichi chinonyangadza, asi vazhinji nhau chokuita nenjodzi, vachiri inoramba isina kupindurwa. It anokwirira akawandisa shanduro zvakaitika, kubva zvachose nomusoro zvachose zvakazonaka. Ngatiedzei kufunga chii chakaita kwokurira kwose kwemabhosvo muMoscow muna 1999, uye ndiani anokonzera njodzi iyi.
yapfuura zviitiko
Kuti tinzwisise chii chakaita zvinotyisa zviitiko izvi, tinofanira kudzokera 1999. Kuputika mu dzinogarwa zvivako Moscow zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nhoroondo iyoyo.
Gore rino aizivikanwa zhinji yakachinja kukura Russian Federation. Ndipo apo Russia ine idzva Prime Minister, iye mune ramangwana akava mutungamiri - Vladimir Putin. Zvino August. Pakutanga V. V. Putin akaratidza kuva munhu zvakanaka anokwanisa kuita, chii zvokutaura. Panguva iyoyowo, mune zvakawanda yeChina aiitirwa pamwe kufungira zvisizvo, sezvo aimbova KGB mukuru. Rinoparadza muMoscow (1999) uye Putin, nechiedza ruoko venhau panozova kakawanda vanotaurwa nhau, uye kubatana pakati chiitiko zvekare, uye Vladimir Vladimirovich nguva imwe neimwe ichava yakasiyana. Zvisinei, nhau ndicho kwechaunga, kuti kushamisika. Asi isu digress akanyarara.
Chimwe chiitiko zvinokosha chaizvo muna 1999 raiva resumption kurwisana nezvombo muna North Caucasus, uyo pashure nokusaina muna 1996 iri Khasavyurt zvibvumirano waiva nechando danho. Asi imwe mwedzi August uye, mazuva maviri asati Putin akagadzwa Prime Minister, simba boka evadzimi Chechen inotungamirirwa Gracious Basayev uye Khattab nechisimba Dagestan. Mauto Russian vakabudirira nemishonga uye akatamisa zviito nemauto zvakananga pamusoro munharaunda muBosnia, muChechnya. Saka kwakatangwa wechipiri Chechen hondo. chiitiko ichi, maererano pamutemo shanduro, vakakuvadza Kuputika dzimba muMoscow. 1999 kwakaratidzwa neimwe chiitiko, dzinova kuenda Boris Yeltsin kuti utungamiriri nezvikonzero zvoutano uye kuchinjwa Vladimir Putin kuMudzidzisi simba. Asi zvakaitika pakupera kwegore, ndiko, pashure basa nemagandanga mabasa.
Saka, vane nhoroondo pamusoro, tinoenda zvakananga tsanangudzo sei paku- inosuruvarisa zvakaitika September 1999.
nemagandanga rokutanga
Nokuputika dzimba muMoscow muna 1999 haasi wekutanga nemagandanga dzekupedzisira zviitiko zvakafanana aizunungusa Russia muna September 1999. Dambudziko rokutanga kwakaitika imwe Dagestani taundi duku Buynaksk.
Saka, musi waSeptember 4, pamusoro imba ine nhurikidzwa shanu apo mhuri yaigara yokuRussia muchiuto, yakanga Varidza kumusoro nemotokari bhomba. Somugumisiro kurwiswa nemagandanga vakauraya vanhu 64, iyo anenge wechitatu aiva nevana, uye 146 vanhu vakagamuchira kukuvara kunosiyana nekuomarara. Mumba napo maviri zvakaparadzwa.
Asi chiito ichi ugandanga, sezvo zvikazooneka, chete rakaitika kunyange kusiririsa zvakaitika mumwedzi iwoyo muMoscow.
Kuputika musi Guryanov Street
Apartment kubhombiwa muMoscow muna 1999 kwakazarura kurwiswa Guryanov Street, iyo yakaitika mazuva mana pashure nezvakaitika Buynaksk, kureva, pousiku musi September 8.
nguva ino, pfumbamwe-rova. For masekondi maviri asati pakati pousiku kuputika yakarira mairi, iyo vanokwanisa akanga 350 makirogiramu TNT. Zvakaitika nokuda detonation pamusoro zvinoputika, wakasimwa pavhu pauriri. Two kumukova weimba zvakaparadzwa zvachose. Uyezve, yekudyidzana kukanganisa mamiriro pedyo flats. Gare gare kuparadzwa zvachose kugadzira mabasa, sezvo ivo vanomiririra ngozi kuvagari uye vanhu mumigwagwa. At nzvimbo yedzimba vose vakazopiwa akavaka mutsva mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa.
Nokuda kuputika nguva ino, vanhu 106 vakaurayiwa uye 690 vakakuvadzwa.
kuputika Kashirskoye
Zvichakadai, itsva mufurati kubhombiwa muMoscow (1999) kwakaitika musi 13 September. Guryanov akanga asiri oga padare guru, vatambure nokurwisa kwemagandanga. A kuputika mutsva kwakaitika Kuvaka nhurikidzwa sere pamusoro Kashirskoye.
Panguva ino, kwete munhu masuo kutambudzika, uye imba yose rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Izvi imhaka yokuti chivako yakaitwa nezvidhina. Kuuraya vanhu 124, vamwe vanomwe vakakuvadzwa.
The Vagari guru uye munyika kunge rakakurudzira mufurati kubhombiwa muMoscow (1999). Kashirskoye akaona inonyanya nhamba vakaurayiwa zvakafanana kuitika Russia, kunyange zvazvo putika simba muduku iyo yakarongwa mumba musi Guryanov Street uye akanga 300 makirogiramu pamusoro TNT. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru chikonzero mamwe vanobatwa panguva yakaderera mutariri kukwanisa vaiva hwokugadzira zvinhu rokuvaka zvivako.
Chimwe Kurwisa kwakaitika musi waSeptember 16 mune rimwe guta Russian - Volgodonsk. Akatora pamwe naye upenyu gumi vanhu. Kunyange zvazvo dambudziko iri kumboitika muMoscow, zvinoita kuenderera ngetani kuputika aizunungusa Russia muna September 1999. The pechiitiko Volgodonsk anovhara pachiremera nemagandanga anoita nguva pasi kukurukurwa.
migumisiro
All Russia uye nyika zvakazunungusa mufurati kubhombiwa muMoscow (1999). Migumisiro vaiva kupfuura inosuruvarisa. Somugumisiro magandanga muguta guru (kwete kusanganisira mamwe maguta), akauraya vanhu 230, imwe 697 vakakuvadzwa kunosiyana inosiyana zvakaoma.
- S. Guryanov, 19;
- S. Guryanov, 17;
- Kashirskoye hove dzakawanda. 6.
zviremera 'zvairatidza kunokurumidza. Pakarepo mushure kuputika kwokutanga kwakaitika dzimba muMoscow (1999), kwakatangwa chakarongwa kuongorora chiitiko ari Vezvemitemo. Uyezve, mumwe migumisiro kurwiswa nemagandanga zvinogona sechinoitika activation nezviito zviri Russian Vezvemitemo muna North Caucasus, nechinangwa pamusoro Chechen uye Dagestani vapanduki uye magandanga.
Zvinokonzera kuputika
Nokuputika dzimba muMoscow muna 1999 pamwe pakutanga venhau uye vamiririri panzvimbo yokutanga chokuita payakatanga kurwisana nezvombo muna North eCaucasus. Gare gare imwe Kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti Bhaibheri.
Kunyange magandanga dzisina kunyanya kuvanzika. Kunze, somuenzaniso, chinosimbisa mashoko chakaitwa September 14 mutungamiri Islamist kufamba "Ansar al-Sharia," umo iye akataura taizova kurwiswa nemagandanga, uye yakasungirirwa wakavafambisa kutsiva nokuda Caucasus kurwisa Russian muBosnia, muChechnya uye Dagestan. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo yakakura warlord Gracious Basayev, munhu aiziva dzakawanda gandanga akataura ake mhosva kune izvi ropa zviitiko. Uye pano mumwe mwero mutungamiri Khattab chete isati mashoko chakaitwa acharwa kwete chete Russian Vezvemitemo, asiwo vose.
tsvangurudza
Pamutemo, tsotsi nyaya, iyo akaitirwa kuongorora nokuputika dzimba muMoscow (1999) yakavhurwa musi waSeptember 9, kureva, zuva mushure dambudziko iri Guryanov Street. Nechekare mumwedzi iwoyo, wakaisa yezvinoreva yevaifungidzirwa, vazhinji vacho vakanga pakarepo asungwa.
Munguva kuferefeta nezvokukanganisa yakawanda uchapupu chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva yevaifungidzirwa yakawanikwa. Mukuwedzera, kuferefeta akaratidza wandei mhosva zviito nokuda Vezvemitemo, anotsinzina meso ake kuti fufuro pakuchengetwa chokungoitawo, izvo yaizobatsira kudzivirira njodzi. Asi, chokwadi, havana pfungwa mukuru zvinangwa magandanga, asi, zvakadaro, akapa mukuru nenhungamiro yavo mhosva mabasa, vakagamuchira mujeri.
tsvangurudza zvakawanikwa
Saka, tinofanira kuenda huru. Ndiani akaita kubhombiwa muMoscow muna 1999? Maererano kuferefeta, zvakajeka zvakanga akaronga kuita, iro rine vatengi uye yakananga executors.
Kuferefeta yakaratidza kuti akawanda magandanga sangano "kwechiIslam Institute" Caucasus "," inotungamirirwa Khattab uye Abu Umar ndiye mamiriro, iro basa uye nemari kubhombiwa zvezvivako mufurati muMoscow (1999). The magandanga chiito akaita zvakananga nhengo mwero boka "Karachai jamaat".
Zvinokanganisawo sei mashoko zvave pachena aronga kuti kurwisa. kupfuura mwedzi mumwe achivagadzirira. Kuti agadzirire varege ndirumbidzwe, kunyange chokunyepera kambani "LLC" Brand-2 "", iro was kwakavakirwa rave vakanyorwa mudzimba, pawakanga akaronga kubudisa kuputika. Chokwadi chokuti pashure yokutanga chiito magandanga muMoscow Vezvemitemo kutadzisa munhu wechipiri, kunyange vachiziva pamusoro zvichibvira ngozi, kamwe zvakare kunoratidza rakakura kusvika wevakaronga uye vatambi kuti basa. Ndakafunga kuti zvose kusvika pezvisingakoshi, makasimbiswa nevanhu vanhu vave kumanikidzwa nokusaziva kuva pakuuraya ari mhosva, kwete kunyange vachiziva chii zviito zvavo zvinogona kukonzera. Panguva iyoyowo, chinangwa chikuru gandanga kushanda aichengeterwa munhu inofambirana kwakarinda pakavanda, izvo chaizvo kujairika kuti zvakadai magariro Masangano se "Karachai jamaat".
chitarafu
Vazhinji vevaya vakanga vakarongeka uye kuitwa kubhombiwa muMoscow (1999), iro FSB nevamwe Vezvemitemo akakwanisa kumisa. Mostly vaibva North marudzi (Karachays, Dagestanians and said.), Uye Arab. Vamwe vavo Dzakachengetwa nokuda Russian Vezvemitemo uye vamwe - vari kusungwa kwose uye ipapo extradited kuRussia, vamwe - vakaurayiwa panguva chaiyo mukushanda anokosha mabasa, wechina - vakafira mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. It vakakwanisa kuzorangwa chete dzakabatana, asi vari kumanikidzwa undovanda uye nguva dzose vachitya kuti kuchauya ruoko mutemo.
Persons dzinoshanda munyika kubhombiwa muMoscow vari Dekkushev A., H. Abba, Krymshamkhalov Yu, D. Saitakov, R. Ahmyarov A. Gochijaev. Vose zvavo, kunze wokupedzisira, panguva kana kuurayiwa kana kushumira mutongo kwehupenyu. Achimez Gochijaev, uyo chaibatanidzwa zvakananga kutarisira sangano iri kurwiswa, pari munyika aida pasi. Maererano unconfirmed mishumo, iye pari akavanda muTurkey, kunyange zvazvo mashoko akavimbika pamusoro pake wakange asina kunyange 2002. Saka ingangodaro kuti Achimez Gochiyayev havachisiri vapenyu.
Kara akabatwa uye vaya vanonzi zvakananga vatengi kuti nemagandanga mabasa. Saka, gandanga mutungamiri Khattab akanga kubviswa nokuda Russian kuchengeteka mabasa muna 2002, uye muranda wake Abu Umar - muna 2001. Vose vaiva dzinza maArab akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa sangano pakurwisa Chechen separatists, Russian Federation. Khattab uye Abu Umar paakanga afa zvaizivikanwa nokuda Russia dare mhosva ichiudza kurwisa kwakaitika muMoscow muna 1999.
Kazhinji, Dare akasimbisa zvakawanwa kuferefeta uye navamwe nezvokupindira evanhu nemasangano kune nemagandanga mabasa kuti vakavazunzira guru uye mamwe maguta ose Russian Federation pamugumo rokupedzisira chemakore. Pari kutaura zvazviri kurwisa muna 1999 achishumira upenyu mutongo Yusuf Krymshamhalov Adam Dekkushev.
Pakati pevaya kunonoka haana kushanda, asi akakundikana kubvisa Russian kuchengeteka mabasa kana zvimwe Vezvemitemo vanofanira kunzi Ravil Ahmyarova, Denis Saytakova, Hakim Abaev. Georgian nemapurisa akaurayiwa Vaeriy Batchaev, uyo aiva mukuru kupomerwa nyaya kuputika muna Volgodonsk. Panguva iyoyowo vokuGeorgia mutemo enforcers akakwanisa vatore uye Yusuf Krymshamkhalov akazotevera extradited kuRussia kushumira hwake mutongo.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yaiva nyaya rukudzo matsotsi akarangwa vanopara rinoparadza muMoscow (1999) kuti hurumende yeRussia uye Putin VV nevamwe vakuru nzira dzose pave zvekufamba uye kunyange kwakamutsa basa kuongorora kuziva uye kusunga vaishungurudza. Hurumende anonzwisisa kuti kana usingagoni arange nemagandanga, vanhu chete kurega kudavira mairi, kunzwa kuzvidzivirira pamusoro kutyisidzira hurumende. Zviri sangano yakajeka uye nenguva pamusoro rwokutsvakurudza zviito uye kuitwa matanho anofanira kubvisa kubudikidza kubatwa matsotsi vairidza basa guru pakuti vanhu vokuRussia vakatanga kuwadzana hurumende yavo iri chaizvoizvo kushanda mashandiro rinokwanisa kusimbisa mutemo munyika.
Kuyeukwa magandanga
Kuyeukwa KURWISA kwougandanga nzvimbo muMoscow uye mamwe maguta akawanda Russian muna 1999, achiri excites vanhu. Chokwadika, vanhu vashoma vanoda kudzokorora izvi ropa zviitiko, mukuwedzera, vanhu vakawanda vanotya kuti izvi zvinogona kuitika zvakare munguva yemberi, saka hatifaniri kukanganwa zvakapfuura. Innocent vakaurayiwa kurwiswa, iyo akabvisa upenyu kuputika, vanokodzera richayeukwa pamusoro pavo Russia.
Nechekare muna 2000 pamusoro nzvimbo nemagandanga musi Guryanov Street akavaka chiratidzo chirangaridzo. Uyezve, kuyeuka vaya vakafa mugore iroro rakatanga kuvakwa chapero chechi. Construction rakapera muna 2004. Rakanga mari ne mipiro kubva vagari vanhuwo uye zvokutengeserana masangano.
Hatina kukanganwa uye vakaurayiwa kuputika musi Kashira Highway. Memorial Park, yakatsaurirwa ndangariro dzavo, akavigwa pedyo Nokufema nzvimbo.
Meaning of kuputika muMoscow
Very huru dzinowanika norudaviro aiva Nokufema zvivako Moscow (1999). Photos kubva paitikira tsaona nendege pamusoro vose vaikudzwa terevhizheni hova nemapepanhau. Sezvo kudzivirira nemutadzi nyaya vaiva vamiririri North Caucasian avanhu (kunyanya Karachai uye Dagestani) Sezvaitarisirwa, kutsamwa vagari Russian raitungamirirwa navo.
Uyezve kurwisa achizviziva kana nokusaziva vakabatsira kuti vakawanda vomunyika Russian vakanga vachida basa vaimbopota kuCaucasus kuzorwa Mauto uye magandanga, uyewo mutemo wehurumende. Vakuru Russian vagamuchira kutsigirwa dzakawanda dzepasi munharaunda, kusanganisira United States. Kana kusvikira zvino, zhinji anoti akaona hondo muBosnia, muChechnya sezvo yerusununguko pakati Chechen vanhu, mushure kwemagandanga muMoscow uye mamwe maguta Russia North Caucasus vapanduki vava chokuita dzakawanda ugandanga.
Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuputika aigona kuti backlash uye, somuenzaniso, kuti abvume kuti vanhu vakuru 'kukundikana kuidzivirira kubva mwero izvozvo mberi yacho zvinhu. Kana varongi ari kuputika, uyewo akaratidza zvakaguma vaiva vatungamiri North Caucasian nemauto, chete Vakaverenga ichi, uyewo kutyisidzira vanhu.
Chero zvakanga, asi pashure pokurwiswa nemagandanga Russia akatamira chinoshingaira chokutambudzika pakurwisa ugandanga uye hurumende iri North eCaucasus. Uye zviito Russian Vezvemitemo zvave nekaupenyu kubudirira. Izvi akabvumira muna 2009 kuzivisa anobudirira kuvakwa counterterrorist kushanda.
Pasinei pamutemo zvakabuda kuferefeta uye adjudication vanhu vaiita pakuronga kurwisa, vazhinji mashoko nyaya dziri chakavanzika vachiri uye mibvunzo, sezvo pachaunga uye pakati zvavo vagari. Kukanganisika zvose zvakavanzika pane izvi zvinosuwisa? Kazhinji, kana zvinoitika, hazvisi mune ramangwana. Asi, pasinei pasinei, tinofanira kuyeuka vawirwa vakava mubatwa enyika zvido.
Similar articles
Trending Now