Norovirus chirwere - chii? Norovirus chirwere: Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Munguva ichangopfuura, vakuru uye vana vangangowedzera kutambura intestinal zvirwere. Chikuru Chikonzero kukura kwavo vari nemavhairasi, izvo rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. Mumwe wavo - noroviruses. Munyaya ino, tikaongorora chirwere, akadai Norovirus chirwere: chii kwakanyorwa, hunokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa.

tsananguro

Noroviruses uye rotavirus - huru causative vaishandira intestinal zvirwere. Pakutanga, hapana musiyano pakati nemavhairasi izvi, saka chirwere zvakanga zvakajeka: ". Rotavirus chirwere"

Muna 1972 akanga pakutanga dzoga norovirus, zvakaitika muUnited States, Norfolk (Ohio). Chokuita nezita utachiwana wokutanga aiva "Norfolk mumiririri". In majini zveBhaibheri kwakati kwatemwa kuti ndeye mhuri Caliciviridae.

Maererano masayendisiti, 90% of kacho vasiri kwemabhakitiriya enteritis munyika yose Norovirus hweHIV. Imhandoi utachiwana? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri.

hutachiwana mashandiro

Chikuru nzira kupinda pakati hutachiwana nhengo ndedzinotevera:

• chikafu - kana unoparadza asina kushambwa muriwo kana michero;

• mvura - paaishandisa zvinwiwa ane utachiwana;

• onana-mhuri, kana utachiona anopinda muviri kuburikidza midziyo, zvemumba, asina kushambwa maoko.

Munhu utachiwana ndiko rwarisa kune vamwe munguva rikwanise chokutambudzika chirwere neinotevera maawa 48.

Norovirus chirwere: Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo chirwere rokutanga ngavauye maawa 24-48 mushure chirwere. Zvakakomba kuda kurutsa, vakapfuura vari kurutsa, manyoka, fivha, myalgia, nomusoro, utera - sezvo hwakaratidzwa Norovirus hweHIV. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kazhinji anomhanya oga pashure pemaawa 12-72. Mushure kupora, muviri unobudisa zvinopfuura kutapata kuti utachiwana - kusvika masere mavhiki. Pashure penguva iyi munhu Norovirus chirwere anogona kuitika zvakare.

Chii uye sei kuratidza chirwere, takazoziva. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro nzira nechirwere uye mishonga.

Diagnostics

Kunyanya vanofanira kutsanangura mhando utachiona ikoko. Nokuti kurapa zvirwere zvakadai vanowanzova saizvozvo. Kana zvakakodzera, tsanangudzo norovirus kuchengeta anokosha miedzo ropa (PFA kana PCR).

Principles kurapwa chirwere

Kazhinji, kana kuona Norovirus utachiona, kurapwa haina kunodiwa, nekuti ichi mhando chirwere anokwanisa kuzvidzora uye Chirwere pasina matambudziko. Mukuru dzinoenda kuti chirwere apa - Drinking zvinwiwa zvakakwana kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri. To attenuate chakakomba svoto kana kurutsa varayire mishonga yakadai se "Prochlorperazine" "Promethazine" "Ondansetron". At yakakwirira kupera mvura mumuviri dhigirii zvaida intravenous zvinwiwa zvine electrolytes, pazvainge zvaoma murwere kunoda muchipatara.

matanho

Chero zvirwere, kusanganisira vaya vane chirwere ichi sezvo Norovirus utachiona, kurapwa nguva dzose refu uye kudhura pane matanho, kunyanya mune Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuita zvose zvinobvira kudzivirira kukura chirwere.

To musi, hapana mushonga pazvirwere ichi. Kunyange zvazvo noroviruses vari zvikuru chinotapuriranwa, kudzikama uye kwenguva refu chengetedzo chinhanho mu zvakatipoteredza, kudzivirira zvokuvamba norovirus hweHIV.

Unofanira kuomerera zvinotevera nyore:

1. Utsanana (kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura usati vachigadzirira kana kudya zvokudya, pashure kuchimbuzi, Ndadzoka kubva mumugwagwa).

2. Vamboshamba michero uye miriwo, udye thermally kupatsanurwa zvokudya.

3. Idya avimbiswa mvura njodzi uye zvinodhaka.

4. Kana kugeza mumadziva uye reservoirs kudzivisa kuwana mvura mumuromo mako.

mamwe matanho

Norovirus chirwere - chii? Uyu chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Naizvozvo, kana munhu nhengo vachirwara yemhuri, anofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongororwa kuti utsanana. Kana uri kutarisira varwere kana kuonana zvinhu zvakamupoteredza, maoko zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa magiravhusi, ugovashambidza kwazvo nesipo nemvura uye kurapa doro-tune antiseptics.

Wet kubudiswa hukawanika zvose nako dzaive vanorwara, zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze kanenge kamwe chete pazuva. Norovirus ane mukuru kushinga, saka yokuchenesa anofanira kuitwa pamwe kuwedzera kuiisa chlorine tubhokisi mishonga yokuuraya utachiona.

Ware, yaishandiswa murwere, uyewo zvose wachika zvinhu zvinofanira yakabikwa. Zvinhu akasvibiswa vomitus, anofanira pakarepo kusukwa panguva tembiricha kwete asingasviki 60 º. Nokutevedzera mitemo iyi, unogona kudzivisa zvimwe kupararira chirwere uye kuzodzosera utachiona kwevanhu.

Norovirus chirwere: Zviratidzo kuvana, pakurapa chirwere muuduku

Sezvaunoziva, vana vanokakata zvose chinonyangadza zvinhu mumiromo yavo. Uye Fani iyi haisi saka ngozi, kana chinoitika kumba, sezvo mwana akaridza nematoyi yakachena. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuitika mumugwagwa, kuti playground, mune sandbox uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, Chokwadi, hapana munhu anogona kuvimbisa kuchena hama kuti nharaunda. Ndokusaka zvakasiyana gastrointestinal zvirwere, kusanganisira Norovirus hweHIV muvana - kakawanda zvakakwana chaiyo. Uyezve, vana kazhinji iri chikwata (kindergartens, zvikoro, zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana), apo chirwere chipi anopararira nokukurumidza.

Zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vabereki?

Chokutanga, mwana kubva vaduku zvakakodzera accustom tsika utsanana: maoko ako nguva nenguva, haufaniri kutora zvokudya kubvisa pasi uye zvichingodaro. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi hahuzochidziviriri mwana wako kubva panowanikwa chirwere, asi kuchakubatsira kanoverengeka yekuzvidzivirira vayo kukura.

Kana paine Norovirus chirwere kuvana, mishonga ine maitiro ayo, sapamazuva vacheche kupera mvura mumuviri uri nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura vakuru, izvo zvinogona kuuraya. Vabereki vanofanira kungwarira chaizvo uye kuchengeta kudzora mwana. At chiratidzo mwana chirwere wokutanga pakuraramisa munhu zvakakwana uwandu emura. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, shandisa fractional drink. Ipa mwana mumwe yetea ine mvura kwemaminitsi 15 ose. Zviri nani kushandisa munowanika "Regidron", "Glyukosalan", "Humana Electrolyte". Kana pasina date kugadzirira anogona kupa uye chicherwa mvura, anosunungura pre gasi. Huwandu emura izvo zvinofanira nokunwa mwana mukati maawa 6-8 chirwere wokutanga anenge Rine mamiririta 10 paminiti 1 kg kuti vacheche 50-80 Rine mamiririta muzana 1 kg kurema muviri vana pashure gore.

Kana mwana wako aine kurutsa haagumiri, asi nokuti hazvibviri kuti anwe, uye kunyange vane mamiriro mwana pazvairamba, pakarepo kudaidza amburenzi. The chipatara inodiwa aizomupa kurapa achapiwa achiitiswa ruzivo unyanzvi.

Not yokupedzisira basa iri reDare zvokudya kurapa mu intestinal noutachiona. Health zvokudya - kugara uye chinokosha arapwe mumatanho ose chirwere. Huwandu uye anoumba zvokudya kunokanganisa zera, kurema mwana, hunhu yapfuura zvirwere. Nutrition kunokosha kwazvo mangwanani kuzoita kuti ura.

Achiyamwa anofanira kuramba kunyange manyoka. In mukaka rine epithelial, jekiseni-kufanana kukura zvinhu uye convertible. Izvi zvinhu kubatsira mwana kupora nokukurumidza intestinal mucosa. Uyezve, mukaka rine Anti-infective zvinhu zvakadai lactoferrin, lysozyme, LG A, bifidumfaktor.

Kana mwana mupudzi zvokudya, mune rikwanise nguva hosha vanofanira kusiya kushandiswa payakavakirwa vacheche kwakavakirwa Sou. Sezvo manyoka kunowedzera aikanganiswa mwana wacho intestinal mucosa kuti Sou mapuroteni.

Vana kugamuchira nopindirana zvokudya, Zvinokurudzirwa kubika Porridge pamusoro mvura. Unogona kupa nomukaka zvigadzirwa, zvakabikwa Apple, mabhanana, twakadai uye womuapuro puree.

Rangarirai!

Strict kuchengeta mitemo utsanana uye nenguva pekuhwa- nda yezvokurapa jeri - huru kudzivirira intestinal zvirwere, kunyanya vana.

Munyaya ino wakadzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere ichi sezvo Norovirus chirwere: chii, kuti kunoratidzwa uye chii mirawu kurapwa. Tinovimba mashoko achava richishanda kwauri. Utano kutarisira vana vavo!