Nude kupenda: nhoroondo uye modernity

Nude kana mushwi mifananidzo - mumwe chinokosha Genres kuti kupenda. Saka munguva prehistoric nguva (funga ibwe "Venus"). Munhoroondo yose chikuru vemifananidzo zvevanhu akanzwa kufarira kusimira muviri, usina yadzima kusvikira nhasi. "Nudity" iri nounyanzvi remakore rechi21 woga emakore chiitiko muviri mufananidzo.

kare

Chinyakare Artist akaona muviri mufananidzo (zvikurukuru hadzi) chiratidzo wembereko uye akapa pamwe zvakakodzera kukura. With kukura yebudiriro vakashandura canons zvifananidzo zvevanhu: muIjipiti yekare vaiva vokutanga mifananidzo dzakafuridzirwa vanhu, vakazochinja akabudisa muchanza Greek chivezwa uye Pamifananidzo.

Makare Greece kanosvota nudity zvasvika Parainge - kwete sechinhu nudity uye zvinonyadzisa vandine, mufananidzo mitambo miviri yaiitwa zvizere maererano anatomi uye nemasayendisiti mawindo (Golden Section muenzaniso).

Nguva Christianity: Middle Ages

With kupararira chiKristu Nude kupenda zvikuru akarasika pasi - nudity kwazova muenzaniso chivi uye muedzo nemadhimoni. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe nemifananidzo mubhaibheri mifananidzo vasingagoni kuita pasina mushwi muviri mifananidzo.

Pakazopera kuMiddle Ages nudity yakarasikirwa chinzvimbo chayo sezvo muchero wakarambidzwa, asi nokuuya pamusoro Renaissance vakatanga mutsva ruva ounyanzvi, kusanganisira mushwi. Anthropocentrism mamirire nokuti Renaissance nevafungi musimboti kuwanikwa muripo. Nude ari mufananidzo pamusoro Raphael, Michelangelo, Da Vinci nevamwe Artists nguva akava Chinokosha Paunhu emifananidzo enyika uye chechi mifananidzo. Chaizvoizvo Paiva kucherechedzwa romunyori Style - murwi hombe mitumbi chete Michelangelo kuti zvakaoma kuti uzive.

nguva itsva

Muzana XVI remakore zvakare paiva kubva zvepanyama, aesthetic pfungwa vakachinja uye paiva seakafuridzirwa mutsva runako, izvo zvaisanganisira mavhundukiro ayo elongated muviri zvikuru. Nokukurumidza, pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Counter-Reformation nudity zvakare vakatambura nenera chechi. Asi pakutanga XVI remakore Mannerism zvakare vakapa nzira kune Akasununguka. Iyi akabereka guru vatenzi akadai Caravaggio, Rembrandt uye Rubens, rinoratidza muviri yacho yose, chero kuti aireva. Zvaimirira kwete chete runako, asiwo payakaipira. Nude ari mufananidzo nenyanzvi idzi kunoratidzwa zvakadzama mupfungwa.

Paiva nenguva classicism (XVIII remakore) hwogumisa mupfungwa tsvakurudzo. nguva ino Kunoonekwa kudzokera kuna dzekare tsika yayo muchinyatsongwarira yakanaka runako. Asi kwenguva iyi yakatora, zvikuru yazova tsika iyi, uye kuti pakati XIX remakore classicism mutated iri rakaoma zvedzidzo manyorerwo cho pamutemo mufananidzo nguva.

The ratidziro pakaziviswa ne Impressionists - "Breakfast pauswa" uye "Olympia," Manet, achidana chigumbuso akanga mavambo enguva itsva. Nude kupenda pakupedzisira kubvisa vainyengera psevdomorali uye vakawana rusununguko rwechokwadi.

modernity

Mukutanga XX remakore, imwe nguva rusununguko. Mumwe wemifananidzo awana kodzero kududzira womunhu muviri yazvo nzira, iyo akapa somugumisiro kukuru. "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" by Picasso uye Matisse natyurmortopodobnye vasikana, pfambi Georges Rouault - mate pachiso chinyakare unyanzvi kuti akabereka unyanzvi remakore idzva.

Vakawanda vakasarudza nyore, vamwe - obespredmechivaniya. Nude mu Modern Painting - nyaya akasununguka zvinoyevedza dudziro, nemhaka iyo inova zvakawanda rose nzvimbo, kubva abstraction kusvikira hyperrealism.