"Vakadzi Algiers" nemabasa Delacroix uye Picasso

Muna July 1830, France akakunda, nyuchi Algeria. Izvi zvekumwe African nyika pakarepo vafarire uye vemifananidzo, uye vanhuwo zvavo. Muna 1832 nayo akatumira Ezhen Delakrua, uye pfungwa dzake unokweverwa kuna zvikuru zvakavanzika kuti unogona kufungidzira - a revakadzi. Delacroix makore maviri hwakaratidza muna Salon vhidhiyo rake idzva "Vanasikana Algiers zvavo makamuri."

revakadzi Delacroix

Musi kanivhasi, pakutanga kwezvose, unogona kuona unodziya, akanyarara, akanyorova, akadekara uye kunyange hope mhepo ine kujeka kusuruvara. Unoratidza vakadzi vana Algerian. Nhatu - vasungwa uye pamwe nhapwa revakadzi vari akaboora muutapwa kwavo. Mukuwedzera vane musikana mutema uyo akanga achifamba kuenda kumwe, saka haisi kunyimwa rusununguko rwokufamba. Compositionally, vakadzi Algerian muzvikamu zvitatu. Mumwe wavo achiri agere kuruboshwe, ipapo vaviri nechepakati nenhamba, languidly akasendamira mumwe, uye pakupedzisira, kupfuura simba - muranda.

The rinokosha mudano

Asinganzwisisiki mufananidzo mukadzi, uyo agere kunze mamwe maviri. Iye kufinhikana, zviroto kuora mwoyo. Meso ake omuarumondi-zvakaumbwa hombe, uchiita mumumvuri, achitarisa panze muchadenga. With ichi isu havabvumirani, asi zviri pachena pfungwa vasipo. Muimba ino, chete akakwana muviri wake, iyo chinotsigirwa pamutsago, rakanyorwa noushingi kunze mavara nzira itsva.

shamwari mbiri

The akanyorova runyararo Harem vakadzi vaviri Algerian vakanga rakapfungaira munhu hookah, asi kumunetsa. Ruoko mumwe wavo akawa simba uye chete chete anobata mutopota wake, maziso ake anenge akavharwa, musoro akazendamira akananga pamapfudzi. Mumwe, agere muchinjikwa-pachena tsoka, ane vaneta nounyoro anotarira dozed musikana, azere inotapira languor.

Nezvemabasa vakadzi vatatu chinhu asina chakabatikana. Delacroix anotsvaka kubudisa kusanganisira manzwiro ake inorwadza viscous-nguva siyana, mavara.

Color uye chiedza

Golden burgundy zvenzwi ruvara ichi akakodzera kuti anoratidza kupfuma kwakaita esiriki akamendwa nemakapeti uye nendarama siyana, kushanda kuumba mashiripiti nzvimbo dzomutengo kuti achafara kuti Fafitera. Key pasi kuzadzikiswa manyoro uye tsvuku. noruvara kutamba - zviri itsva, kuti akatanga basa iri, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, kuedza ruvara. Hot zuva mwaranzi kudonha kubva kurutivi rworudyi pahwindo, maketeni, anovhenekera matatu rakamira nemifananidzo, nokusika mimvuri mukatikati mumba, nokudzamisa maonero. Delacroix kwakaita Vakadzi Algiers - a harityisi chitarisiko impressionism uye rakafuridzirwa nokuda Matisse, Renoir, Vrubel uye Picasso.

Papera rimwe namakumi maviri nemakore

Kana munhu akafa, aikwikwidza Picasso Henri Matisse, ipapo mavhiki matanhatu pashure porufu rwake, mukuru Spaniard akatanga kushanda kutenderera emifananidzo Variations. Yaiva elegy vachikudza shamwari. Vakati vapedza, vakatendeuka gumi neshanu. Vaiva odalisques, izvo saka vaida Matisse. Pashure Henri Matisse anoonekwa somuteveri Delacroix, uye kubva pfungwa nemaonero ruvara, uye pakusarudza zvidzidzo. Asi kunyanya yaiva Eastern mifananidzo akafuridzira womufananidzo kutora Delacroix topic - Algerian vakadzi. Picasso akasika kusiyana kubva "A" kusvika "On".

mudzimai Picasso wechipiri, Jacqueline Roque, zvakafanana kune mumwe vakadzi kupenda kubudikidza Delacroix, kunyanya mu profile. Asi zvinonyatsobatana nechiverengo nezvifananidzo zvavo uye kubva mberi. It sezvo odalisques aifarira kudhirowa Picasso.

basa guru the artist nevakadzi Algerian kunotanga December 1954. Nguva achifunga nezvavo muna 1955, tenzi awana Villa muna Cannes. In ichi inofadza akadzururwa nesuko neimba mberi muna February 1955 apedzerana kushanda dzakatevedzana zvakasiyana.

Panguva ino, sezvataurwa ne mumwe British unyanzvi, Picasso achisimuka dzakakwirira okusika kuti makore ake akapfuura vakanga mavara.

"Vakadzi Algiers" by Picasso. Version of "O"

Izvi ndeyekupedzisira uye kupfuura zvizere basa rose kutenderera. Chinhu chitsva yakachena vataure maonero uye nyaya. In basa iri Zvikuru Pablo Picasso akatarisa mwene remakore rechi19, iro rave anonakidzwa zvose hwake, uye akasika mutsva kwokukurukurirana kupenda. kupenda ichi "Vanasikana Algiers" - kwakajeka kwetunhu zvinhu womufananidzo vakashanda kwemakore ose yapfuura.

The tsindirana sezvamunoita, mutambo Cubism uye tarisiro zvaikoshawo kuenderera okugadzira zvinhu vakakura yokudhirowa, ake Paaidzidzisa, izvo zvinogona kuenzaniswa "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) uye "Guernica" (1937), somuenzaniso. Asi ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mifananidzo nguva dzose vasara voga mumaoko. Uye nhasi zviri private kuunganidzwa vaimbova Prime Minister of Kuwait, kutsiva chepakutanga muridzi. It chakatengwa pana Christie kwakaita okisheni mu New York kweinenge $ mamiriyoni 180 muna 2015.

mhedziso

Curious chimwe nechimwe. Kana totaura mabasa Pablo Pikasso, zvose nyaya French, Chirungu, Spanish uye Russian vari kutaura kwete pamusoro mifananidzo ukoshi emifananidzo ake, uye pamusoro dzavasinei nadzo zvinhu zvinokosha, anotaurwa US zvemadhora. With vatevedzere nemazvo inoratidza uwandu okisheni uye zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja, asi, mutengo kuwedzera. Pfungwa iri kuti mabasa ake zvinodiwa kuvinga kuisa zvinoreva vakapfuma. Izvi, Chokwadi, hazvigoni pamusoro basa Ezhena Delakrua. Vane pedyo uye yakajeka, akafanana dzavo uye misoro akakwana, uye havafaniri kusimbisa kuti havasi chisingakoshi.