"Night Watch" - Rembrandt

Remakore rechi17 aizivikanwa maruva wechikoro Dutch kuti kupenda, yakanga chokuita nokuberekwa mukirasi nepakati uye kushaya vanachandagwinyira zvinorayirwa kereke. Zvapedzisira ezvinhu zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti pane mifananidzo iri dzinotaura dzechitendero Artists vakatanga kunyora, kuratidza mifananidzo paupenyu vakararama munguva yake, vachiri lifes uye nharaunda. Uyezve, zvitoro zhinji uye sangano vakatanga arayire vagari boka Portraits. Kunyanya, Rembrandt "Night Watch" - mufananidzo kupendwa akumbirwa nhengo sharpshooters kweNetherlands. Nhasi, iye kunozivikanwa somumwe ounyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika, uye vamwe zvimedu vari zvichishandurwa nenyanzvi uye unyanzvi, vakadzidza nhoroondo ounyanzvi,-siyana.

Munyori mufananidzo "The Night Watch": Biography

Rembrandt Van Reyn akaberekwa muna 1606 muguta weLeiden. Akadzidza pachikoro Latin, kushanda pane imwe yunivhesiti yemo, uye kufanana makirasi aya painting, izvo dzakaitisa yakakurumbira painter Jacob van Svanenbyurh. Pazera 17, jaya akaenda Amsterdam uye akatora 4 Makore zvidzidzo kubva Pieter Lastman, kwaakanga akasangana Yanom Livensom. Apedza, vechiduku vanhu vakasarudza akamisa Studio muna weLeiden, uye makore mashoma vakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvimwe kubudirira.

Muna 1631 Rembrandt akadzokera Amsterdam, akaroora mwanasikana meya Leeuwarden uye akatanga kunyora Portraits kuti vakapfuma amsterdamtsev. Zvisinei, upenyu hwemhuri hunofadza yakatora makore chete 10: muna 1641-M womufananidzo vakamuviga mudzimai wake waaida, akasiya aine makore mwanakomana mumaoko ayo.

Vatengi kuti "Night Watch"

A gore pashure nokurasikirwa uku Rembrandt akagamuchira guru murayiro kubva namasere riflemen pasi murayiro Frans Rinorambidzwa Coca - nyora boka mufananidzo kambani yavo, nokuti izvo akanga avimbiswa, uye gare gare akaripa 1600 florins. Nhasi, padandemutande Unonzi "Night Watch" - mufananidzo, riri vaiona akatangira dzakadai kupenda sezvo realism uye impressionism. Zvinosuruvarisa vomunguva, kusanganisira vatengi, haana kukoshesa basa iri kunoongwa, uye raiva chikonzero kutonhora veruzhinji the artist, izvo pakupedzisira nourombo hwake.

"Day Watch"

Chii vanoratidzwa kanivhasi ichi, zviri zvimwe zvimedu iyo anopfuura zana makakatanwa pakati nyanzvi uye evanofarira? Chokutanga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti firimu "Night Watch", apo mapikicha unogona kuonekwa anenge ose utwu vakazvitsaurira kuna mabasa Rembrandt, chinofananidzira zviziviswe yokugadzirira kwakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiito kunoitika masikati. Saka nei yokudhirowa vakazozvidemba pendi uye dzakapendwa yorubvunzavaeni? Izvi dambanemazwi kwenguva refu nguva haana kupa zororo kuna vaongorori. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa akava nyore chaizvo, sezvo pokudzorerwa, zvakava pachena kuti kushaya okuvhenekesa - hazvisi chinhu zvinoyevedza zano, uye inoda chin'ai. Uyezve, vakawana kuti zita "Night Watch" kupenda akagamuchira chete muzana remakore rechi19. Chero zvakanga, nhasi, Paaidzidzisa ichi Rembrandt anooneka vaenzi Vehurumende Museum of Amsterdam zvayo yepakutanga chimiro uye kunokonzeresa vayemurwe connoisseurs ounyanzvi.

kanivhasi saizi

Dimensions kusikwa Rembrandt, basa nokuda boka nouta ehurumende nevarwi iri 437 ne 363 cm Zvisinei, kwakaonekwa kuti padandemutande iri nhasi anozivikanwa se "Night Watch" -. The mufananidzo, anomirira yakakura chikamu chokutanga, pakutanga vane yakakura pazviruva. Chokwadi ndechokuti, nokuti kuzivikanwa nezvikonzero, chaenga kuratidza Jacobs Dirksen of Roy uye Jan Bryugmana akanga vakazochinja kuchekwa. Luckily, kopi chakaitwa muzana remakore rechi17 Gerrit Lyundensom anopa kunoratidza sei chokutanga chakafanana pamberi kukuvara.

"Night Watch": rondedzero mufananidzo

Pamusoro kanivhasi rinoratidza boka musketeers rinotungamirirwa Captain Kok, uyo akapfeka jasi dema uye gesticulating, achipa mukana kuti refutenendi Van Reytenbyurgu. Zvinokonzera musana ndiwo okupedzisira musketeer Leydekers Jan Clasen, apo necheseri ari humburumbira zvinoratidzira Spearman Jan Okkersen. Chimwe mufananidzo kuti ndirumbidzwe - iri akapfeka dzvuku nguo Jan Van Der Hede, loader musket. All izvi vanhu vari akaipoteredza. vatambi vakawanda, zvimwe zvacho isina ukama kuti miseve. Somuenzaniso, nhasi gakava mufananidzo musikana ari dzakaisvonaka rokwe goridhe, nekuti hazvina kujeka kuti chinangwa womufananidzo ichifananidzwa mwana pakati varwi. Izvi kamwe zvakare kunosimbisa maonero kuti "Night Watch" - mufananidzo izere zvakavanzika.

The mberi dambudziko emifananidzo

Apo Rembrandt akapa mufananidzo miseve nhengo nevarwi, vaisagona kuvanza mwoyo wake, nekuti chii vakaona havana anoenderana pfungwa dzeboka asian, huripo panguva iyoyo. Zvikurukuru, vatengi vaitarisira kuti vaizopiwa anomiririrwa anenge sezvo Photographers zvino kupa vadzidzi kugara mapikicha chinyakare unotara pakupera kwegore. Asi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akavapa kanivhasi pamusoro rakanga rizere zvisingazivikanwi vatambi, uye vamwe miseve vaiva necheseri, uye zvitarisiko avo anenge asingaoneki. Saka, mufananidzo, iyo kuzivikanwa somunhu Nyanzvi vose, vari pamusoro 200 makore kuongorora nechekare okugadzira zvinhu Rembrandt haana kuwana kugamuchirwa pakati pevanhu venguva yake. Uyezve, kwemakore akawanda iye akagara imomo mune rimwe kure makona veguta horo, apo wake - yasakara - kwete kuwanikwa emhizha Van Deyk, razglyadevshy pasi guruva zita romunyori.

"Night Watch": ngano uye hoaxes

Nhasi, munhu anogona kazhinji naJessica kutsanagura chinoshamisa pamusoro Rembrandt, kuti munhu anogona chete kushamiswa kusaziva vanhu wekuvamba navo. Somuenzaniso, vamwe ekunyebera vanotsvakurudza vachangobva akaratidza pfungwa yokuti zvose nemasaini evanhu anoratidza maviri chinozikamwa amsterdamtsev kuratidzwa kuruboshwe (kubva vateereri) pamucheto kanivhasi, akarayira kupondwa refutenendi Van Reytenbyurga. Uyezve, vanoti kuti izvi ndiwo kuedza unmask vauraya Rembrandt zvakagumbura vemhosva, uye vakaita zvose kunyika muurombo Artist. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vati mukuru afa chete muna 1657, uye yokudhirowa vaisagona kuziva kuti kumirira motokari Reytenbyurga makore 15 pashure pakusika "Night Watch".

3D-muenzaniso "Night Watch"

basa Rembrandt, uyo, shure mufananidzo wairatidza vapfuri nevarwi vakarega kugamuchira zvirevo uye akafa urombo, vachangotanga kufarira evanofarira chete muzana remakore rechi19. Nhasi, basa uye kunyange yokunyora nokudhirowa chinoitirwa Artist ichi, kutengeswa nomutengo okisheni nokuda nakisisa inopfupikisa, uye ake mifananidzo vanoonekwa kuti mamiziyamu kupfuura chishongo kuunganidza enyika.

Makore mashomanana apfuura, kuRussia muvezi Mikhail Dronov uye Alexander Taratynov akasarudza kusika munhu "Night Watch" 3D-muenzaniso. Rinomirira 22 dzendarira mukufambisira kukura kwevanhu, inodzokorarwa zvose nemufananidzo vevatambi yaiva yakakurumbira mifananidzo. Nhasi basa iri yakashongedzwa Rembrandt Square muAmsterdam uye kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vashanyi.

Kana mumwe munhu achida kukuudza pamusoro "Night Watch", tsananguro yacho mufananidzo, zvisinei kuti kwakakwana uye hwakadzama zvingava, havagoni kutaura pfungwa unosanganisira vose vanozviwana pamberi Paaidzidzisa paruvanze cheHurumende Museum of Amsterdam. Uye mumwe munhu wose achitarisa mapikicha kana kumirira 3D-muenzaniso "Watch" achamutsa kuRussia.