Nzira yekusiyanisa sei zino kubva kumwana wemwana?

Muvana, mazino emangwana anotanga kukura pamwedzi mitanhatu, nezera remakore maviri ivo vanotova nemashiripiti. Kubvira pazera remakore matanhatu vanotsiviwa nehutano hwemazino, uye izvi zvinopedzwa zvachose nezera remakore gumi nemaviri. Munguva iyi, kuruma kunofungidzirwa kuti kunogadziriswa, sezvo zvose zvenguva pfupi uye zvisingagumi zvinowanikwa panguva imwe chete mumuromo wemuromo. Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti vanosiyanisa sei zino rinobva pamudzi pacharo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zviri nani kuita rayography kudzivisa matambudziko.

Zviratidzo zvemeno emucheche

Senguva dzemazino masayenzi, sekutonga, zvakakwana kukura mumwana pasi pemakore matatu. Panguva imwecheteyo mazino okutanga anotanga kuonekwa muvana vakawanda mumwedzi mitanhatu. Pakutanga, iyo incisor inotanga kukura pamutsara wezasi wemakumbo, uye dzimwe dzose dzinotanga kukwira. Pose, vana vane mazino makumi maviri. Mushure memazera emakore matanhatu, nguva ichasvika yekutaridzika kwekutanga kwemashure uye pakati pekudzivirira.

Mazino asingagumi

Kana paine kuchinja mukuruma kwemazuva ekugara kwenguva refu, mwana anowedzera 12 molars. Zino rimwe nerimwe rine mazino matanhatu. Icho chikamu chepamusoro chakasimba kudarika pasi. Vane 3 midzi mumativi, pane dzimwe nguva 4.

Permanent molars, canines uye incisors zvinodzwa munyaya yeizi. Ichokwadi, dzimwe nguva zino rechinguva haritombotauri, uye mudzi unenge watoda kutora nzvimbo yawo. Nemhaka yeizvi, mwana wacho anonzwa kusuruvara uye kurwadziwa mumuromo. Zvechokwadi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zviri nani kutendeukira kumudzidzisi wemazino kuti arege kupera kwemalar.

Muvasikana, kushandiswa kwemazino epanguva pfupi nemazino emunharaunda kunokurumidza kupfuura kune vakomana. Asi chirume chisingaperi chinoumbwa zvachose mune zvose uye vamwe, kazhinji pazera remakore gumi nemaviri.

Nzira yekuziva sei kuti mwana achakurumidza kukura mazino anogara?

Usati wasarudza mazino emukaka kubva pamudzi wemwana, zvakakosha kuziva kana nguva chaiyo iyo mapoka emazuva ose anotanga kubuda. Pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza kuitika nokukurumidza kwemasimba, incisors uye canines:

• Iko kusvibiswa kwemazino emucheche, sezvo midzi yechinguva inopera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye semugumisiro, haikwanise kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka mumatumbu ejaya.
• Kuumba nzvimbo dzekudzivirira mukati memazuva ano. Majeko emakwenzi anoramba achikura, saka mazino mauri anowedzera.
• Dzimwe nguva pazviputi, apo mazino emhara anofanira kukura, pane kubwinya uye kuchenesa zvishoma. Uye dzimwe nguva kunyange krisiti duku ine mvura yakachena mukati inogadzirwa.
• Mazino emukaka akatowa pasi, zvinoreva, nguva dzose kana iye akabuda kunze kwegamu kana gingiva uye achakurumidza kukura.

Utsanana hwemukanwa pamuromo panguva yekuchinja kwekurumwa

Uye zino remukaka, nemudzi (mutsauko, zvisinei, zvakajeka), unoda kutarisirwa nguva dzose. Zvakakosha kuomerera kune mamwe mitemo:

• Mushure mekudya umwe neumwe, simbura muromo wako nemvura.
• Kuchenesa mazino nemazino, shandisa bruzi rakaderera. Inokurudzirwa kuti iite izvi nenzira mangwanani uye manheru.
• Kana uine matambudziko, usanonoka kushanyira kwachiremba wemazino.
• Kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu, enda kunechiremba wemazino kuitira kudzivirira kudzivirira.

Apo mwana ane kurwadziwa kunorwa mukuputika kwemazino akagara, zvakakosha kushandisa kuporesa uye kunyanzvira, semuenzaniso, gel "Kalgel" kuti avatadzisa. Mushure mekushanda, mushonga uyu uchabvisa zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei molar kubva mumakaka?

Mufananidzo uri pasi apa unoratidza musiyano pakati penguva pfupi uye nekusingaperi incisors, canines, uye zvinokonzera. Mazino omudzimai akareruka pakukura kupfuura mairi. Shure kwezvose, munguva yekuonekwa kwemashure mashoma, jaya remwana rakanyanya kudarika apo inogara yakagadziriswa.

Mazino ezviki ane chimiro chakakomberedza, sezvo mwana asingadi kudzora zvokudya zvakawanda zvakasimba. Zvichiitika, ichi ndechikonzero nei pasina mazino euchenjeri pakati pezvikamu zvenguva pfupi, pamwe nechetatu neyechipiri mitsva.

Uye kupa mamwe mazano ekusiyanisa mazino emukaka kubva mumudzi mhuri, kana mienzaniso iri pamusoro ichi isingabatsiri kunzwisisa. Maziini emvura uye zvinowanzoita kuti zvikure zvakakwana zvichienderana nejaya, uye avo vanogara vakaguma vanowanzofarira miromo nematama. Korona yemamera ndeye 1.5-2 dzimwe nguva yakareba kupfuura yeaya meno emisi.

Mukuwedzera, mazino epanguva pfupi akasiyana nemagetsi anogara nokusingaperi. Nzira dzekutanga dzemucheche dzakachena nemuchenje bluish tinge, uye midzi ine yellowish-gray gray. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chechivharo chezino rinogara rakasvibiswa kupfuura icho chezino rechinguva. Molar molars ine ma tubercles maviri pamusoro penzira yekucheka, uye nokuda kwemashure anogara zvachose kune mana.

Mukuwedzera, mukaka unofambisa uine enamel yakaonda, nepo zvinoshandiswa zvinowanikwa zvakaoma enamel. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mazino anotsvaga anonyatsogadziriswa kudonha uye mamwe maitiro ayo madzinza anoita panguva yekurapa.

Imwe misiyano pakati pemeno ekutanga uye miitiro ndiyo nhamba yavo. Kune vanhu vakuru mauniti 32 aripo, uye pavana - nguva 20 chete. Iyo midzi yezinyoreso dzekugara dzisingagumi dzinogadzikana uye dzakasungirirwa, nekudaro kuve nekugadzirisa zvakasimba nejaya.

Batsirai mazino mazino mazino kurasikirwa

Kazhinji kuchinja kwemasvikiro hakunzwisisiki. Panguva yekurasikirwa kwemazino epanguva pfupi kushamwaridzana kunofadza mumatambudziko akawanda hakumuka. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mwana paanenge achizununguka chimiro chemunharaunda anokanganiswa nezviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvakadai sokuti:

• Itching;
• Uturu hwakanyanya;
• Kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro;
• Kuwedzera kwekunzwa kweiamel.

Pakuitika kwezvinhu izvi zvisingafadzi zvakakosha kutarisana nenyanzvi. Uyewo, vabereki vanofanira kuve vanyatsotariswa kana hombe huru yemvura yakagadzirwa panzvimbo yechino chaipo chine nguva.

Zvakakosha kushanyira kliniki yemeno, uye kana mazino emhara asingaratidzi kwenguva yakareba mushure mekudya. Iwe unogona kudiwa kurapwa.

Musati masiyanisa mazamu emukaka kubva pamudzi, unofanirwa kutarisa kana mwana wacho ane hanya nezvehutambu hwehumu. Dzimwe nguva, paunogadzira chirwere chisingaperi, zvinokonzera kupisa uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinomuka, izvo zvinoita kuti mwana asanyanya kunetseka. Nekukura kwakashata kwemolar, iwe unoda kuona chiremba, sezvo munguva yemberi zvinogona kuipa zvakanyanya kuruma.

Nzira yekusiyanisa mazamu emukaka kubva pamudzi nerubatsiro rwemafirimu?

Kana zvakaoma kunzwisisa, kusununguka kwenguva pfupi mumwana kana kuti kutogara kwenguva refu, zviri nani kuita rayography. Kutsvakurudza kwakadaro kuchabatsira kusarudza nzira yekurapa zvakakwana chikwata ichi chemazino. Raografia inoratidza:

1. Pane mazino rudiments pasi pegomba remvura uye incisors.
2. Nzvimbo yezino rinogara ririkura, rinobvumira kutsanangurira kukodzera kwechigaro chacho mushure mokuputika.
3. Kureba kwemidzi, iyo mumazino epanguva pfupi inopfupika kupfuura iya yeAboriginal.

Usakanganwa kuchengetedza kunyemwerera kwakanaka uye kwakanaka, mwana anofanira kunyatsotevedzera kudya kwakakwana, kunatswa mumuromo uye kushanyira mazino. Ndiro chiremba anoziva kunyatsosiyanisa mazino emukaka kubva pazino.