Old-Golutvin Monastery: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye mifananidzo

Izvi vakagara nyarara iri nechokumucheto Kolomna, wakanaka nzvimbo, apo inoita River Oka Moscow. Nzvimbo pane-Golutvin yekare yemamongi, chaizvoizvo mutsvene, zvakanga akasarudzwa zvemamongi nokuda nheyo yemamongi pakutanga XIV remakore. Zvisinei, By sezvakarayirwa Dmitry Donskoy ibwe rake rokutanga waradzikwa, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti pamusoro musi. Vamwe kudanwa 1374-vakasuwa mumwe - muna 1385, asi musimboti ichi chiduku kuchinja.

Nhoroondo tsvene

Old-Golutvin wemamongi - haisi yakanyarara yemamongi mamongi. Mumakore payo - a sokuronga chinokosha Zvivako, rakanga raitirwa kudzivirira kwete mugwagwa, uye inonyanya kufarirwa nevezvokutengeserana. Ndokusaka wemamongi nokukurumidza akakura uye yakatanga, uye nguva kubudirira mukuru yakasvika muna pakutanga XVII remakore. Panguva iyoyo anova akapfuma adzo, izvo, chokwadi, kunotungamirira maruramiro kunyika yayo. Panyaya iyi, pane pakuguma XVIII remakore, wemamongi akanga vakapfekenurwa zvake uye yakapararawo. Chete chete pakutanga XIX remakore, akatanga kupora, asi pashure pokuchinja, chivako chacho wakapiwa dhomitari, uye chete muna 1994 akanga adzokera kuMoscow diocese. Zvisinei, ngatitorei kunyatsoongorora rekupedzisira vakagara.

Origin of zita

Nei yokugara zita - Old-Golutvin wemamonk? Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vasati kubvumirana asi pane kwakajairika shanduro, maererano izvo chivakashure "old-" akazviratidza tichishandisa yapfuura, kana hama Golutvinsky wemamongi rakanyonganiswa uye akaumba mutsva vakagara. Kuti yemamongi iri kwaita rakadzorerwa vakava akwegura. Nhasi, kuvaka munharaunda yayo yadzoswa chose, kudzorerwa mberi masvingo nenhare.

Muvambi wemamongi

It Sergiy Radonezhsky akabereka wayo kuvambwa. Vachitungamirirwa ake, temberi yokutanga yakavakwa, izvo isu tasvika chete zvipenga hwaro. Maererano nengano, nzvimbo ino akasarudza Sergiy Radonezhsky nekuti pano nokukurumidza scored kunobva. Chero zvakanga, nezvebasa rake pakusika wemamongi inokanganikwa. Izvi runoratidzwa kuburikidza shongwe, uyewo rukudzo mukuru kuti chikamu chiduku temberi yokutanga, iyo hwaponeswa kufambidzana.

Mapurani Ensemble

Ose nzvimbo yake kufarira yekare yemamongi. Mumwe anoda neZvapupu munyika chaiyo pakati mamongi, nokuti vamwe zviri chete anodzidzisa kutenderera uye rokuongorora pamusoro shongwe pakati mapurani yekare. Chero zvakanga, kuona chaizvoizvo kwachiri. Old-Golutvin wemamongi (Kolomna) akanaka zvinoshamisa, uyezve, ndicho guru munyika yose. Kudeuka mamiriro itemberi huru, kufambidzana pakutanga XVIII remakore. It iri nzvimbo yekare ibwe Church, zvisina pasi pedutu. Izvi zvinoshandawo panguva kuvakwa rusvingo yakanaka kana noruzhowa pamwe oma shongwe. All Zvivako vakwegura nhasi vakarasika zvachose.

Old-Golutvin wemamongi (Kolomna) kuvakwazve vakawanda vari XIX remakore. Segiyo chechi yakavakwa yokutanga hafu. Papera chinguva, yakanga yakavakwa East (pamapatya) muviri uye bhero neshongwe, uyewo akavaka gedhi temberi. Zvishoma nezvishoma akakura purazi outbuildings, izvo zvakafanira kuti hama kurarama wemamongi.

Zvivako Most akazova West Building, waimira sezvo yevaeni nokuda Mapilgrim, uyewo Orthodox Theological Seminary.

Kushanyira wemamongi nhasi

Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin (Kolomna) Anokoka vatendi vechokwadi vose vanotsvaka kubatana naMwari, uye vagari vanhuwo. Sunday ose pa 17:00 munyengetero chikomborero mvura kunoitika. Unogona kusarudza zuva uye nguva kunoshanyira nhandare kuti zvinofadza iwe. Kunyanya akashanyira vari mabasa manheru, uye mangwanani vanowanzobatwa chete hama uye novices. Havasi vose vashanyi vanosvika pano nechinangwa kubatana rugare upenyu mamongi, kakawanda vanhu vanofarira chinhu ichi sezvo dzetsika uye nhoroondo Monument. kushanya ari hakunyatsotarisirwi, wakasununguka chete famba munzvimbo kuenda kutemberi kuitawo basa kana kuti mari.

Nharaunda uye varipo

Musakanganwa kuuya kamera wako, kana ukasarudza kuenda Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin; Kolomna uye pachayo rakanaka zvikuru, girini uye kunyarara, asi kumucheto yake zvikuru wakajeka. Uye mumwe chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo zvinotora wemamonk. Kunyanya kudiwa vashanyi temberi chikuru wemamongi. Pane anoteererwa kunamata zvose gobvu nokuda mamongi pakati wemamongi pane mukana nerumwe kupfuura yakavandika nzvimbo. Chiizve, kunze runako uye ukuru ichi yemamongi wekare ndiyo yakakurumbira Kolomna? Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin anonakidza kuvafambi kuti dzinoyera ayo, yatiri kukurukura.

Yokugara meso mutendi

Chokwadi, munhu wechitendero anongofunga kufarira yetemberi imba yaMwari. Ancient pakukura yemamongi ane pfuma yakawanda mune zvokunamata pfungwa shoko. Pano akaunganidzawo raibhurari hombe, unodzidza ose novices uye zvevapi vamazano. Uyezve, Epiphany Old-Golutvin wemamongi unochengeta zvinoera, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti mutendi wose. Izvi zvinoshamisa reliquary pamwe zvikamu korona yeminzwa uye vomuchinjikwa Muponesi. Pano nhema zvisaririra uye vasande zhinji.

Zviri kuti kuona kwete chete asiwo kubata ichi dzinoyera makuru, pano anouya vazhinji vechinamato. Kwete yemamongi ose ane akapfuma kare, kunyange nyika pachayo zvakasiyana - mutsvene namolennaya, kuporesa.

Akagara meso nyore munhuwo zvake

Old-Golutvin wemamongi mupenyu pachake, nyarara uye anokosha chaizvo upenyu hwayo. Nokuti munhuwo vashanyire mashoko pamusoro poupenyu wemamongi zvakaoma kuwana. The chete chaungaita kudzidza - zviri purogiramu mabasa pamusuo mberi. Zvinonzi Kazhinji kuvharwa, kunyange kwete zvechizarira, chii chinoita kuti vamwe kuvhiringidzika vashanyi. Paakapinda, ukaona mundima wemamongi. Herino akashambidzika mukoto inotungamirira huru pachivara. Usati pakubwinya kwayo zvose - Old-Golutvin Epiphany wemamonk. Right netemberi rakaisvonaka pamusoro Epiphany uye St. Segiyo. Kutaura zvazviri, vakaita chinhu chinokosha. Simple rectangular chivako turrets uye domes. Zvisinei, unofanira kutarisa zvakadzama kupinda nyaya unoratidza ukuru wemamongi wechokwadi. Left muri pamapatya muviri, nyore chivakwa chena chete yaigona nemavharanda. Pamuganhu Vvedensky temberi. Its shongwe bhero yakavakwa mukutanga XIX remakore. Kukwirira bhero shongwe - vanenge 50 mamita. Kana uine nguva, unofanira kupedza nguva yako pano, kufungisisa mukuru shongwe pamusoro pakanyorwa rebhuruu rinobwinya. The chiseko chinoshamisa uye inonakidza. Ungashamisika kuti munharaunda yemamongi mujenya maruva uye greenery, ruva mibhedha uye tumabhodhoro netumidziyo. Zvichingunodai, hama pachavo, vanogara wemamongi, rinenge ndambomuona. Between netemberi yaiva Monument muvambi chechechi Segiyo. Just shure yakaisvonaka Monument vari zvinoverengeka ruva mibhedha, uye zvishoma zvakare - zvakakwana akachengetedzwa pamadziro Gothic shongwe. Wall dzvuku chidhinha shongwe uye oma pave Kusiyana masvingo chena nekereke iri nyore.

Chii tinoona nhasi kusikwa maoko watenzi XVIII remakore. Zvivako All vakura vakarasika zvachose, akachengetedzwa chete zvimedu yepasi uye yepasi chikamu chokutanga shanduro. Next dhoo Cathedral of Epiphany ndiyo kereke Sergiya Radonezhskogo ndiro yakabatana abbot.

Nechekure chinhu private yemamongi mikoko, asi kuuya pedyo mikoko hakungodiwi kuti vayo kuchengeteka. Uye zvikuru oga, nokuti rurefu yekare, yaiva Kolomna Seminary.

How kusvika wemamongi

Kakawanda iri kushanyira zvinosanganisira purogiramu excursions kuna Golden Ring kweRussia. Chinhu-Golutvin yekare yemamongi, vane mapikicha regai kupa mhepo chaiyo kwakapararira pano kare muguta Suburban rainzi Kolomna. The kure Moscow - 100 chete? Km. Kana wasarudza nzira muchitima, iye anomhanya kubva Kazan yemapurisa yemapurisa Golutvin. Sezvo mumwe chaizvo zita wemamongi, nyore kuyeuka. Travel nguva - anenge 2 maawa. Patakasvika pachiteshi ukafamba anenge 2 km, uye kana uchida kufamba imomo, unogona kuenda mbiri dzokuzororera mubhazi. Pashure kumisa "Bochmanovo", apo unofanira kubuda, kuruboshwe uye pashure mashomanana zana metres kure, iwe kusvika pasuwo wemamongi.

Reviews

Kusiyana zhinji netemberi ekare, ayo kukosheswa vashanyi kuti dzemaoresa kumugumo kana zvakawanda kwemifananidzo yekare, zvose zvakasiyana. kwete mutemberi akanyarara vakagara zviwande nendarama mashizha, Pamifananidzo uye mifananidzo, pano vanhu vanotenda zvakasiyana, pachokwadi, pasina kwokunze uchenjeri. Kuti tinzwisise zviri kuitika kuti anotonga pano, unofanira kusangana nayo pachako, kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa, kuti vararame. Vamwe vanoti kushanya kune wemamongi akabatsira kugadzirisa zvinetso, vamwe wokugadzirisa nezvirwere zvakakomba, nepo vamwe kungorega nguva yakanaka, uye mukusanzwisisa nhoroondo yekare yemamongi. Nokuti nzvimbo yakadaro zvakafanira kuti tigadzirire pachine, nekuti hakuna mutungamiri pano, saka, udza uye kuratidza kuchava munhu. Nhasi kuenda basa rokudzorera, asagadzirazve masvingo, shongwe, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvivako. Kuti, pamusoro kwenguva, wemamongi achava kunyange rakanaka zvikuru. Hazvina mhosva kuti uri mutendi, zvinokosha vachishanyira kanenge kamwe.