Pakutanga Udmurt yenyika yose

Nyanzvi dzinoshevedza Udmurt nyika yenyika yakaisvonaka, inofadza uye yakajeka pakati pevanhu veRussia uye yekare nyika dzeCIS. Chimiro chenguva yakafanana yemirairi yakachena, yakasviba uye yakatsvuka. Muchipfeko chemunyika yeUdmurts, kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, zvitatu zvakatanga kumira pachena:

• Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe yakange iri tricolor;
• Southern - multicolored;
• The Besmyansky.

Musoro wekuchamhembe kwakaoma

Udmurt's women's costume ine nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro:

• Cap;
• Bhokisi;
• Tauro;
• Bandage.

Imwe nyanzvi yemusikana - takya - kanzuvha, iyo yakashongedzwa nemari uye mari. Vana vaipfeka makota takya, ine chimiro chakakomberedzwa, vasikana vakura - mamwe oblong cousiels takya. Mukuwedzera kune Takia, mabhanhire emakumbo aivawo akakurumbira , ayo aive akashongedzwa nemiti, ruvara, ruvara kana sequin. Mhekchekeri dzaive dzakagadzirwa nekotoni kana musha wakachena. Kwemazororo avo vasikana vaipfeka pevara yemakrismere kana zvisiki. Vakaroora vaipfeka mavara-mavara akavezwa mavara-mavara: yyr kotyr, vesyak kyshet. Hati dzevanhu dzakanga dzisina kusiyana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: muzhizha dzaipfeka zvipfeko zvehula, munguva yechando - zviya zvakagadzirwa nemachira emakwai.

Musoro wekumusoro

• Hats: Pellet.
• Headgear bandages: yyrkurttat, tyyyak uye yokotyug.
• Tauro: Jeresi kana tambo.
• Aishon.
• Shawls.

Vasikana-udmurtki vaipfeka zvishongo zvepamusoro nevatori vemusoro. Ukotyuk ino musoro musoro. Pamagetsi kana mucheka, zvipfeko zvechidziro neminhenga yakaoma, mapambo emapuranga, penderera, tsvina dzakasimbiswa. Musoro wevakadzi vakuru (yırkerttat) wakanga wakamira nemari yakasimbiswa uye mabhesi. Aishon ndiUnited analog weRussian kokoshnik. Nheyo yacho yakagadzirwa ne-birch bark, yakafukidzwa neganda uye, hongu, mberi kwayo yakarongedzwa nemhando, mabhesi nemari. Pamusoro peaishon vanopfeka syllable - mutsvuku wakavezwa wakachena. Chikoro chechichato chaiva nechimwe chinhu chinokosha chakasiyana - micheka yakawanda yakasvibirira uye mabhesi pamativi emicheka mutsvuku uye tsvuku. Kubva pazuva remuchato uye kusvika pakaberekwa dangwe, vakadzi vaipfeka saga remavara, ndokubva vatsvuka kusvika pakukwegura.

Vakadzi veUdmurt yenyika yose

Vakadzi vekuchamhembe yeUdmurt chipfeko rudzi rwekare uye runyoro rwezvokupfeka. Chikonzero chacho chaipfeka shati: tsvina yakadzika, zvishongo zvitsvuku, katatu kana muvharavha asina murairi pasina collar. Mhete nemapurasitiki emupfeko zvaive zvakarongedzwa nemishonga. Muchinjikwa mutsara unonzi koltymarch, uye nguva refu yokurodza nemarimondi akafanana nemadhimoni-gorden. Simba reUdmurt revakadzi rekuchamhembe rinofanira kunge rinosanganisira kaftan-bvudzi shomanana-bvudzi shomanana. Kucheka kwake kwakafanana nehembe, karosi chete ndiyo yakatenderedzwa uye mhemberero shoma. Nguva pfupi yakange yakashongedzwa nemhando, makobiri, cowrias, zvipfeko zvemahara uye zvishongo pamupendero nemirasi. Paiva nenzira dzakawanda dzekupedzisa caftan:

• Zok cumak ponem - a lot of cum;
• Pisma kumach ponem - zvishoma zvishoma;
• Kotyr kumach ponem - a strip of kumach kumativi ose caftan;
• Catulo - yakawanda yepumacha kusvika kumucheto wechiuno;
• Kotrah tachkyo - kupedza nemashizha pamatanda, mvere uye mapepa;
• Gorosi yakashongedzwa pamhete;
• Gorden shyrem - tsvuku;
• Syoden shyrem - mutsvuku.

Iyo yeruzivo yehurumende yeUdmurts haigoni kufungidzirwa isina apron (ayshet, azkishet kana ashchet), yakasungwa nemarara, kusunga, maitiro. Michina yakagadzirwa nenzira yebhururu yakagadzirwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emucheka. Pazororo, zvipfeko zvaibhadharwa nebhanhire rakashongedzwa, paiva nechikanda chembambo chakange chiremberedzwa parutivi. Munhu wose akanga akaputirwa neefononi.

Udmurt yenyika yose sehombodo inopa zvigaro zvembatya maererano neRussian pattern. Pazororo vaipfeka Udmurt vanhu bhakiti, vane chekuita chetrapezoidal sock. Kupfeka michena yakachena machena micheka masiketi pasi pemamera, chiuno chepamusoro chakanga chakashongedzwa nemaitiro kana bhuru. Zvakatemwa zviduku zvakasungirirwa zvakatambanudzwa pamatokisi.

Suti yenyika yevarume veUdmurts

Murume weUdmurt national costume anosanganisira:

• Shirt;
• Bhanhire kana bhanhire;
• Pants.

Tirasi - mutsvuku mutsvuku pamwe nekucheka kurutivi rworudyi rwechipfuva nemapurasitiki, ayo akafukidzwa nemavhudzi matsvuku. Varume varo vaigara vakaneta uye vakasungirirwa nebhandi kana bhanhire rakagadzirwa. Mabheji anowanzosviba uye rima muvara, kakawanda - bhuruu. Varume shangu, sekutonga, havana kurongedza. Muzhizha vaipfeka bhani shangu, munguva yechando-vainzwa bhoti.

Mazuva ano, udmurt vanhu vanopfeka mari inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chayo chinangwa. Izvo zvinochengetwa mumamyuziyamu kana dzimba mumapfupa sehupfumi hwemhuri, kuisa maitiro nemadzinza emarudzi esembles. Munharaunda, tsika yekupfeka nguo dzenyika dzechato uye mazororo makuru dzakachengetedzwa.