Pandanus: kuchengeta pamba, tsananguro, Photo

Pandanus, mufananidzo uri yaizivikanwa zhinji Senda, ndiyo dzinopisa anogara. Zvakasikwa, richiwanika kuMadagascar, yokuVietnam mune dzimwe dzinopisa nzvimbo Eastern Hemisphere.

tsananguro

Chirimwa ane refu, yakatetepa mashizha. Kazhinji, vanongova manyoro kana chena mitaro. The mashizha vanokura vari zononoka, uye mumitsara dzinoverengeka, saka zita chirimwa ichi chechipiri - a zononoka muchindwe kana mupaini. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti pandanus hakunei chokuita miti ivavo. Izvi zvakasiyana zvachose mhando kasvisto. Kazhinji, pandanus, iyo fananei pikicha dratsenu kuvhiringidzwa chechipiri. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti akafanana chaizvo.

Akadaro yakanaka dzinopisa chirimwa sezvo pandanus, kutarisira pamba nokuti rakanaka zvakakwana, anogona kunyange kukura Asava mutendi mutsva murimi. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanofunga kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuchengeta ari mufurati. Uye zvakarurama kudaro. Chokwadi chokuti chirimwa iri kukura nokukurumidza kuti raishamisa chaizvo kukura, uye kana imba haisi paupamhi kana asina mukuru ceilings, musha divi nezvinetso kutanga. Zvisinei, nhasi, vachengeti vakawanda mufurati achiri zvinogoneka kusangana duku pandanus.

Care kumba

Kana kamuri saizi achiri zvinogoneka kukura pamusha uyu zononoka chanza, iye anogona shongedza chero nzvimbo. Kuwedzera kutarisira chirimwa riri picky chaizvo.

Screw chanza (Pandanus) ndowenyika mhuri pandanaceae. Chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka mune noushamwari mumba. tembiricha Summer anofanira kanenge makumi maviri, uye chando - kwete asingasviki gumi Celsius. Kufanana vazhinji musha maruva, pandanus haadi drafts, kunyange munguva yechando duku airing richiri zvakakodzera.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Chiedza chinofanira chinopenya uye diffused. Ngozi chezuva pa Pandanus. Mashizha anogona kukurumidza kupisa. Kusarudza yakanakisisa isa poto achava kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo, asi kwete rwokumusoro, apo urege kuva chiedza zvakakwana. Mumatsutso uye muchando mwedzi, pandanus, hanya mumba iro kunoda vamwe ruzivo, anoda chekenduru. Nokuti ichi vachengeti ruzivo isai chiedza girobhu racho kure anenge mumwe mita kubva chirimwa uye kusiya Zvakazoitika maawa matanhatu kusvika masere pazuva. Mira kunze sikuruwa emichindwe haisi inokurudzirwa. Hari amire pahwindo, anofanira nguva nenguva zvayaitenderera paguyo kukura kwave gogonera.

kudiridza

Ose vhiki mbiri, pandanus anofanira sprayed, kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzinoti zviri zvikuru kwazvo uye ngozi transports yakaoma mhepo vakamupoteredza. Not zvakaipa anonzwa chirimwa kana nguva nenguva kutsakatisa mashizha ane nyorova jira, kuchenesa guruva. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kuunganidza mvura sinuses, zvimwe anogona kutanga kuorera mazviri. Uye kuti kudzivisa kuomesa vakawanda zvemuchadenga midzi muti, zviri nani kuti kumanikidza nyoro Moss.

Kudiridza chinofanira mwero: yakanakisisa yaizova kuita mwando muhari muchirimo kana zhizha, ose rimwe zuva. Kutanga muna kuwa kazhinji vanofanira zvidimure pasi kaviri pavhiki. By rakatevera achidiridzira ivhu vanofanira nokuomesa kwazvo.

An dzinonakidza mashandiro nawo akadiridza pandanus. Care mumba kunoda mvura yakawanda, asi pashure vaifanira kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, chero mvura nekumwisa hwaputswa, nekuti kurega kunotanga kwakaipa iyi sikuruwa yemichindwe. Hazvibviri kushandisa chando mvura yakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mvura nyoro pa nzvimbo tembiricha.

Transplanting uye kuberekesa

Pandanus kunoda zvinovaka uye zvishoma clayey ivhu. Nokuti naye, unogona kushandisa wakagadzirira-kunovhengana yakagadzirirwa remichindwe. Vakazvimiririra substrate zvinogona rinoumbwa mashizha ivhu uye turf uye manyowa uye jecha, kubatwa zvakaenzana zvikuru. Zvokudya nezvinomera uye chirimo nani kushandisa mvura fetiraiza aiendeswa Sora Deciduous mhando. The periodicity iri kamwe pamazuva gumi nemashanu. In Mumatsutso nechando kugoverwa fetiraiza anofanira airarama mwedzi mumwe.

Young zvinomera zviri wakasimwa inokurudzirwa kamwe pagore. Asi vanhu vakakura zvinoda Implementation nzira iyi maviri matatu ose. A chiratidzo kudiwa kuisirwa iri zvinenge zvachose entwined midzi muvhu muhari. Pandanus Midzi - kusimba, mhepo, saka unofanira kuita kuti murege netsaona kuakanganisa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, chirimwa aifanira kubata zvose kubva muhari kune vamwe, pasina kusunungura midzi kubva muvhu.

Hari mutsva anofanira kuva chimwe muzvitatu zvakadzama. Zvinokosha kuti abudise zvakanaka nechepasi. Hazvina zvakafanira kudzamisa pandanus muhari guru, zvakanakisisa nokurusima pamusoro chete chechetere yakanga iri pamberi. Uye kuitira kuti nokuisazve asingadi kurwadzisa ruoko, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuunganidza chipingamupinyi mashizha ari neboka.

Kana uchida zvishoma adzivise kukura chirimwa, zviri nani kwete kubata kwemakore anoverengeka, vachisiya mune imwe muhari. Juveniles havafaniri pakarepo muhombodo hombe tabhu kwavo midzi hakurevi Vanokunga somugumisiro undeveloped pavhu. Inoparadzirwa mbeu uye kuchekwa pandanus, uye vachigoverana mugwenzi.

zvinogona matambudziko

Kubva tupukanana zononoka muchanza rungatora mealybugs, pakafunuka zvipembenene dandemutande mites. Kana wokutanga mhando chipembenene ikaonekwa waterlogged ivhu, ekupedzisira - nendege zvakare chakaoma uye kushayikwa hwevhu. Rasa pavo uchibatsirwa dzinokosha makemikari.

Kana pandanus aonekwa mashizha vari yakaoma mashava mazano, chikonzero chingava mhepo wo yakaoma. Kana chirimwa iri "mhenyu" pamusoro hwindo pamusoro bhatiri, zvinodikanwa moisturize kugara uye mwaya. Chimwe chikonzero dambudziko iri ringava kushaya fetiraiza.

Nokuda yakaderera chiedza pandanus Mashizha vanogona kurasikirwa ruvara wavo, asi vatsva kuchakura duku. Uyewo, nokuda overabundance chiedza chirimwa chinogona kuva yakagomara ruvara.

maruva

Nokuti munhu anoda vane mwero kukura nokukurumidza kutarisira mhuri "dzinovaraidza", pandanus zvinonyatsoenderana zvakanakisisa. With zera, muti zvishoma nezvishoma anotora chimiro remichindwe venhema. Inokura mashoma makumi ezviuru masendimita, uye ane refu arcuate mashizha. hunde yawo iri helically vakamonyanisa. Chikonzero ari helically dzinongoda payo shizha mavanga. nemarudzi dzakawanda pandanus mashizha uye micheto, uye avo kunoreva zvitsidzo nechepasi akafukidzwa simba unopinza spines. Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa kana kutenga muti muimba apo pane vana vaduku kana dzinovaraidza.

Pandanus, ane ruva ane chinonhuwira uye kunhuhwirira kunhuwa inofadza chaizvo uye zvishoma nowenyika nokunhuhwira Roses. Zvichienderana sei hwakura rimwe mita maviri masendimita. Mashizha yakakura akasiyana rinorema kwazvo uye yakasimba. Small chete mhando vanowanzotevedzera kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye ave visor.