Per usiku pagere bhatiri, zvokuita? Kutanga yakafa bhatiri

The bhatiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviumbu mumotokari. Iye zvokudya Starter atanga injini, kuti jenareta kutsigirwa achimhanya kana munhu asingachengeti pacharo kubata mutoro, uye anotipa functionality vamwe zvemagetsi zvinoriumba hita (nechepakati nokukiya, nokutya, chiedza, etc.). Asi chii zvinowanzoitika ndezvokuti bhatiri imhaka zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pauri, uye muridzi motokari asina pfungwa nezvazvo. Kusvika panguva garaji kana yokupakira mujenya, mutyairi kazhinji havagoni kubatsira chokwadi kuti kutanga injini, asi kunyange kupinda kabhini. Tichaongorora Pakadaro, kuziva chikonzero uye edza kubata navo oga.

Zvinoumba mabhatiri ano

rechargeable mabhatiri All wakura womuenzaniso rakagadzirirwa imwe basa. Nokuda kwomukana kuti Serviced mabhatiri matsva vakagamuchira refu basa izwi. Modern mabhatiri, chero kuti vanokwanisa kushanda chaiye kushanda pasina basa kubva 3 kusvika 5 years. mhando Older aiva koko nechimwe nemakeni, saka kuti muridzi motokari anogona kuisa uwandu electrolyte mavari, uye arambe achirema uye nemaziso kuona mamiriro kwamahwendefa. New mabhatiri vakawanda vari Nokuraramisa-akasununguka, kureva, chenhando. Vane namahwindo mhosva, ndokusaka kuziva arambe achirema uye uwandu electrolyte hazvibviri. Vapedzisa izwi rake, bhatiri ichi hazvigoni kugadziriswa kana kudzorerwa, unogona chete kuiswa kugamuchirwa chaiyo nzvimbo.

Nei bhatiri simba yakaderera

Asi chero bhatiri, rimwe zuva acharatidza utera ayo. Handifaniri zvakawanda kushamiswa kana pashure pemakore mashomanana vakabuditsa basa, uchaona kuti bhatiri simba yakaderera usiku motokari yako. Zvikonzero izvi zvingava zvakawanda:

• bhatiri akangoti akazadzisa ake;
• jenareta asingaverengerwi ;
• paiva leakage kuitika;
• mumwe kana kupfuura midziyo vanogara zvachinja.

Chimwe chikonzero - refu nyore pasi tembiricha mhepo. Kana bhatiri akatasva muchando, unongofanira vanofanira kuuya nacho noushamwari nzvimbo, kupa maawa mashomanana anodziya uye recharge.

Old bhatiri

Kana bhatiri unomushandira makore anopfuura mashanu uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakarega kuchengeta mhosva, muchiitiko ichi, hapana chichabudirira. Kazhinji, zvinetso anotanga pakatanga chando. Kana bhatiri akatasva mu nechando, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuti chirwere. Zvinoitika kuti yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha iri electrolyte, riri kukonzerwa yaro akwegura varasikirwa arambe achirema, yaita chando, kutyora bhatiri mabhanga.

Kana bhatiri yako yekare anodzokororwa, zvinokwanisika kuti "kuunza upenyu", ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kukwira electrolyte uye recharge nazvo, asi handifungi richagara nguva, kunyanya munguva yechando. Zviri nani kuti kutenga bhatiri itsva uye kukanganwa nezvazvo dambudziko iri kwemakore mashoma.

Kushaya kuchaja

Kana usiku pagere bhatiri, izvo akashanda vakasvimha, yaida kuti amutse uye kubvisa chikonzero. Kutanga jenareta, hakufaniri ruzivo chero chinokosha pasango magetsi okugadzira. Musi dashboard motokari vane chiedza, ichivhenekera kumusoro kana bhatiri haisi vanenge kupomerwa. Kana kunovhenekera kana injini achimhanya, pakarepo kuenda basa.

Leakage razvino

Kana usiku pagere bhatiri, panodikanwa kuti kutarisa marongedzero leakage. Vanokurondedzera, vane unyanzvi kushanda nomunhu ammeter, zviri nyore, zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo vhinza pachayo.

Achibvisa akaipa chinouraya yacho bhatiri. An ammeter kana multimeter ari ammeter muoti isu uyere pari pakati bhatiri uye kubvisa inouraya iri abvisa inouraya. Kana leakage mwero rinopfuura 80 Ma, chiri dambudziko uye chiratidzo chokuti yaida kuenda basa yemapurisa kuti vakatsunga vhinza, uye troubleshooting.

headlights pamusoro chiyeuchidzo namano

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti, vachisiya motokari kwenguva refu, tinokanganwa kudzima kukura, redhiyo kana zvimwe namano kuti tichingotarisira kushanda, kutungamirira ndechokuti motokari bhatiri simba yakaderera. Kana ichi chiri kunze pane mutemo, hapana chakaipa pano. Simply recharge kuti bhatiri uye zvichaita kushanda zvakare nenzira inozivikanwa. Asiwo chinoitika kuti hatidi kunyange vanofungidzira kuti kune imwe nzvimbo, dzakadai iri hunde, haagoni kudzima chiedza girobhu racho.

Ndezvipi zvinogona tsunga nokutarisa namahwindo hunde kubva mufambi mupanda. Kana chiedza chiri, yava nguva yokutsiva chakaremara karavhani.

Nezviratidzo pauri bhatiri

Kudzivisa zvinetso kutanga injini mumugwagwa, unofanira kuteerera ezvinhu bhatiri. Kana akashanda, unofanira kanenge kamwe kutarisa electrolyte arambe achirema muna mitatu. Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa hydrometer - mudziyo unokosha chakatodzana pamwero ane pipette uye ichiyangarara. Achibatsirwa ruzhowa chinoitwa pamusoro electrolyte, uye rinoratidza arambe achirema yacho ichiyangarara. The mhosva bhatiri anofanira kuva arambe achirema kwete zvishoma pane 1,12g / Rine mamiririta pauri hafu - 1,2 g / Rine mamiririta, uye zvakazara pauri bhatiri - asingasviki 1.28 g / Rine mamiririta.

Maintenance isina mabhatiri takashongedzerwa chaiwo aramu - mwenje. Kana bhatiri akapiwa, inogara ichivhenekera kumusoro munyoro, mune nyaya pakuyerera - red.

Ndakagara bhatiri: sei kuvhura motokari

Asi chii kana dambudziko kwakatoitika? Uuye yokupakira mijenya, bhatani pamusoro kiyi fob, uye zvechizarira akasaita? Zvakanaka, kana pane musimboti dzose uye zvechizarira humburumbira pamukova. Asi mune dzimwe motokari ano anokosha sezvo upi, haina inopiwa.

Kana bhatiri akatasva mune motokari wemagetsi kiyi, uye haukwanisi kunyange kuwana munhu Salon, musavhunduka. Uyewo havafaniri yakarova girazi uye edza kuputsa gonhi. Edza kuwana mumwe mhosva bhatiri uye peya waya urefu 1.5-2 mamita. Zvadaro, motokari achadawo jacking kuitira kuti zvaigoneka kubvisa chikamu kudzivirira redzimba munzvimbo umo Starter kana alternator. Kana kudzivirirwa yabviswa, batanidza zvakanaka kutungamirira kubva bhatiri kusvika zvakanaka inouraya iri Starter kana jenareta uye kubvisa anobatana chero chinhu mumotokari muviri. Kana tambo dzine chokuita, rakavhurika motokari keyring. Sezvaunogona kuona, kupinda motokari mukati hakusi kuoma zvakadaro, asi ikozvino kuti injini run panguva akafa bhatiri?

How kutanga injini pamwe pauri bhatiri

Kana iwe kuwira kabhini motokari yake, asi bhatiri asina zvakakwana kutanga injini, zvakakodzera kushandisa dzimwe nzira kwayo kanda. Kutanga yakafa bhatiri zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• kubvisa pauri bhatiri, undoraira uye kutanga injini;
• kutanga ( "chiedza") injini chaizvo mukuru voltage netambo kubva bhatiri kana mamwe motokari kushanda;
• nzira kutanga injini Towing kana kusundwa motokari (kana Chokwadi, haufaniri kuva zvoga hutachiwana).

Kuti undoraira bhatiri mundiro

Kana uine bhatiri mundiro uye nguva pakupomera, kubvisa bhatiri, nokuzviparadzanisa kubvisa rokutanga, ipapo zvakanaka inouraya. Kupinda mukamuri, svinudzai sero nguwani, tarisa uwandu electrolyte (kana bhatiri kushumirwa) uye pamusoro kumusoro kana zvakakodzera. Kubatanidza zviteshi kuti bhatiri yesirivha, polarity. Kubatanidza mundiro uye akaisa runodiwa kuchaja uno. Zvinofanira kuva akaenzana chegumi i.e. vachikwanisa ari bhatiri, kana bhatiri vanokwanisa ndiyo 55 A / h, kuti ndinorova ano vanofanira kutevedzera 5,5 A kana 60 A / h - 6 A, etc. Undoraira bhatiri kumusoro kusvikira ammeter tsono haazonzwiri "0".

Kumhanya akafa bhatiri neimwe motokari

Kana pasina mukana kana nguva undoraira bhatiri iri chinyakare nzira, unogona kuedza kutanga motokari yako ne "mudzanga kupenya" - mukuru voltage netambo - uye mumwe motokari. Nokuti muchina uyu unofanira kuisa Hood kuti Hood kuti netambo dziri refu zvakakwana kubatanidza bhatiri zviteshi. Unobatanidza zvose motokari mabhatiri mu zvakafanana (akaipa kunaka, zvakanaka kuti akanaka). Tanga injini imwe motokari. Mirira kusvikira 3-5 maminitsi kuti bhatiri wako recharge zvishoma. Pashure paizvozvo, kutanga kwesimba motokari yake. Kazhinji, nzira iyi inoshanda 100% nyaya, kana kusina zvimwe zvinetso.

Kutangira nokuda vachikweva kana kungoita

Nzira iyi varidzi mota zvinogona chete kushandiswa bhuku hutachiwana. Kurishandisa kuti pave injini kutanga, zvakafanira kuti mumwe motokari akatora nesu kweva. Zvishoma vakapararira motokari kwazvakarerekera giya, kuzodzosera kuvesa batira, zvinosanganisira 3rd kana 2nd giya, kusunungura batira. Kamwe injini yatanga, zvakakodzera Svinai batira, ufambe giya uye kumisa Towing. Motor haafaniri pakarepo kudzima, ngazviitwe kumhanya kwemaminitsi 20, uye kunyange nani kuchovha nguva ino, kuitira kuti bhatiri atora vamwe kurovedza.

Kana kukuvadza muchina kushanda nesimba uye nacho vanhu vashoma. Kutanga akatorawo kubva 2nd kana 3rd giya.

Kubudirira nzira vachikweva uye kungoita haisi yakakwirira Zvisinei, kazhinji, injini achiri asina kutanga. Asi kana usiku pagere bhatiri, uye izvi zvinoitika zuva nezuva, uchabvuma kuti chinetso yaizova kutenga bhatiri itsva.

Zvinoita here undoraira bhatiri pasina mundiro

Zvakadini kana pasina mukana "chiedza" kana kusunda, kana mutariri pamwe mundiro? Zvakadini kana bhatiri akatasva mumotokari, uye hapana kukubatsira? Muchiitiko chino, rinogona kubatsira zvake AC adapteri kubva Laptop. Nzira iyi ndiyo nani ngozi, nekuti dzakawanda adapters izvi zvinopa kuti goho pari isingadariki 2,5 A. Izvi zvinokwanisika kuti kungoti akapisa, asingakwanisi kukurira motokari bhatiri ano. Nokuchengeta achava refu kwazvo. Asi kana pasina nzira, achafanira kuedza.