OCD pakurapa uye kupatsanura

Vamwe vanhu vari kutambura pamwe nyanyisa nechokwadi, anokwanisa kuronga vakawanda rechecking. Uyezve, vanogona kuva chokuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu, kuchengeteka, mabasa ezuva nezuva kubasa kana kumba. Mukuedza kubvisa nechokwadi vanhu vakadaro kudzoka kanoverengeka kuongorora kana gasi vharuvhu kana kuvharwa, kana suo rakavharwa takapfuma? Ichi chirwere kunoratidzwa pakurapa sezvo OCD. Treatment uye characterization chirwere ichi zvinoda uwane kudzidza.

zvokurwara Description

Nyanyisa-muropa nyonganyonga (OCD) Anonziwo obsessional neurosis. Hosha iri kunzwisisa maitiro kuratidzwa.

Nokuti chirwere chakadaro dzinoratidzwa ose nguva dzose nekorasi nezviito, nyanyisa pfungwa. Vauye yakawanda kuzvuzvungudza muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ndokusaka munhu ane OCD kunokwanisa kuonekwa, kurapwa kunokosha.

Zvokurwara angatanga pakarepo. chirwere ichi anokwanisa unooneka chero munhu, pasinei nezera uye vasikana. Pangozi ndivo vanhu vari nemupristi azvipire yenjere inozivikanwa. Vakaona kunzwisisa pfungwa kwendangariro. Somugumisiro kukura Conceptual midziyo. Uye ichi kunoita kuti zviome pamusoro vanoziva kudzora pezvakaitwa zhinji.

Nyanyisa muropa nyonganyonga dzave kubvira munguva dzekare. Around 4. remakore BC. e. OCD akadana kuora mwoyo. KuMiddle Ages nechirwere inonzi madiro. OCD anonzi kuna schizophrenia, paranoia, psychopathy, nemanic-zvokuora mwoyo. Nhasi, chirwere anoonekwa kuva mhando psychosis.

The zvikonzero

Chii zvigadziriswe zvinokonzera kukura chirwere ichi haina zvakazara kusimbiswa. Zvisinei, vanachiremba kuisa mberi hypotheses akawanda anogona kutungamirira OCD. Treatment inobva kuchaitwa putative zvinhu kunounza varwere zvakakwana zvinobudirira azorodzwa.

Saka, chitarisiko OCD anogona kukonzera zvoutachiona zvikonzero:

• zvokurwara ari autonomic tsinga;
• nokuberekwa kunotevera;
• TBI munhau;
• zvechivhurumukira hutachiwana unhu muuropi;
• havachanyatsogoni muviri, sezvamakaropafadzwa kwakaderedza Kuwanda dopamine uye yakakwirira mumatunhu kweserotonin;
• kupindwa muropa;
• kukuvadzwa uropi (myocardial yomumuzongoza);
• kudhakwa;
• kutapuriranwa pezvakaitwa yematambudziko;
• magene kubatwa.

Kukura zvokurwara haisi yokupedzisira basa reDare mupfungwa, magariro uye societal zvinhu:

• Kunetseka, pamusana upenyu kutyisidzira;
• vabereki overprotective;
• mupfungwa kunotevera noruzivo yomwana;
• kuzviomesera dzidzo pane zvavanotenda;
• mhuri kunotevera;
• kushanda, vakapfuura pasi anoshungurudza ezvinhu.

kupatsanura zvirwere

vaongorori vakawanda havana kufunga zvakafanira kusiyanisa pakati zvinoratidza zvokurwara. Vaiti patsanura zvikaramba zviripo asi zvakaoma. Pashure pezvose, ivo vakabatana phobias uye compulsions. Asi pane classifications inoverengeka Roc, mishonga iyo nhasi rinoitwa zvikuru zvinobudirira. Ngationgororei navo.

Maererano chaidzo zviri chirwere zvokurwara kusiyanisa sezvinotevera:

1. Chirwere pamwe mukurwisa chete. Ya chirwere agare kubva 1 vhiki kune akawanda.
2. Idzokororo chirwere. Inozivikanwa nokuda alternation kuti nguva pakupora zvakakwana uye kudzokororwa kurwisa.
3. Chinogara chichingoitwa chirwere. The zvokurwara kunoitika nguva dzose, pamusoro kwenguva, akatowedzera zviratidzo.

Kana tikafunga kupatsanura pakati ICD-10, ipapo marudzi anotevera:

1. Nyanyisa pfungwa, pfungwa (zvikaramba zviripo) - F42.0.
2. Kunetsa tsika, jairira zviito - F42.1.
3. Hwakakanyiwa reba zviito uye pfungwa - F42.2.
4. Other nyanyisa-jairira zvirwere - F42.8.
5. Kutaurwa OCD - F42.9.

Siyana zvakakwana akaratidza nyanyisa pfungwa kutya. Inonzi phobia. Ichi chirwere achabatsirwa vegetative zvirwere (kupomba unoraramisa, pane ari iratidzike seiri kubuda), uye kukodzera maitiro. Mumwe anonzwisisa nokugombedzerwa nokutya, asi kubata hahungangovi.

Rakajairika phobias:

• Claustrophobia - kutya namahwindo dzezvimwe;
• agoraphobia - kutya yakazaruka dzezvimwe;
• hypsophobia - kutya dzakakwirira;
• tsvina-kutya - kutya jabwanira;
• Xenophobia - kutya vatorwa;
• munzanga phobia - kutya kukurukurirana.

Kune mhando dzakawanda akasiyana unhu zvirwere kuti vari pedyo kukodzera maitiro inozivikanwa. Vamwe vanhu vanoramba kutarisira ngozi, kutya kukundikana. Vamwe vakaramba kuuya shure uye kuona zviitiko zvisati zvaitika. Nyanyisa-jairira chirwere chinogona igadzikane zvikuru, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange criminogenic.

mamirire zviratidzo

Tisati takurukura pakurapa OCD, unofanira kuva aiziva zvikuru zviri chirwere. Kazhinji dzinoitika makore gumi uye kuumba-gore 30 yechiitiko.

Huru zviratidzo ndiwo:

1. Intrusive anotambudza pfungwa. pfungwa dzakadaro angava unhu kumhura, unzenza, kutya chisimba, pfungwa rufu, kurwara, kufirwa upfumi. Pfungwa yakadaro uchibata chokutya kwevanhu. Iye anoziva groundlessness, asi kuti kurarama navo asingagoni.
2. Kuzvidya Mwoyo. Murwere inongogara kuwana chinhu zvemukati hondo.
3. Yokudzokorora. zviito, masangano. Vanogona kuonekwa sechinhu chechigarire kutendeuka matanho, kakawanda Washing ruoko, mumwe permutation zvinhu chero murayiro. Vamwe vanhu pave yayo hurongwa okuchengetera uye kunyatsoteerera nokuitevera. Muropa kuongorora kuonekwe sezvo vakawanda dzoka kumba, kuti aone kana gasi washandukurwa kure, chiedza, mikova dzakavharika.
4. Obsessional kunonoka. Man daily mabhizimisi anoita zvishoma nezvishoma.
5. Nekuomarara zvirwere kunosimudzirwa munzvimbo yakawanda vanhu. Pane kusemburwa, kutya chirwere, kufunganya, kutya kurasikirwa nezvinhu. vanhu vakadaro kakawanda kudzivisa mapoka.
6. Kusanyatsozviremekedza. kutyorwa kwakadaro kazhinji dzinoitika zvikuru kugumbuka vanhu. Kwakadaro munhu achitsvaka kuchengeta zvose pasi pesimba. Zvisinei, kukunda zvavanotya, havagoni.

zvinogoneka yematambudziko

The OCD ngozi? The chirwere, izvo kurapwa hakuna akatanga mune nenguva nenzira, kungaita kuti migumisiro yakadaro:

• kuora mwoyo;
• zvakawedzera kufunganya;
• voga;
• kunyanya rekuona mapiritsi, akarara mapiritsi;
• kuzviuraya maitiro ;
• kudhakwa;
• kunetsana maitiro avo nemazvo uye muupenyu hwedu;
• vachivavhiringidza pakudya maitiro;
• kudzikira mune mararamiro.

Kunyanya zvirwere muvana

Kutyorwa munogona vana.

The maitiro Zviratidzo muvana:

• yokudzokorora. kufamba: mba, twitches mapendekete ake, sniff, kuunyana pahuma, asi chikosoro;
• kunzwa kutya kuboora zvinhu, takapfigirwa dzezvimwe, kutya nguvo dzakasviba;
• kutya rufu, kurwara, kufirwa nomudiwa;
• achisiyanisa nokugombedzerwa, utsinye, utsinye, unzenza.

Kana nenguva chirwere OCD kuvana, kunokwanisa kubvisa zvakaipa zviratidzo zvachose. Chirwere mwana ane reversible hunhu.

Nzira yokubatana nayo zvokurwara

Vaibudirira ndiyo pakurapa OCD muMoscow, mune makiriniki zhinji. Pasinei tsika pfungwa huru kurapa vari:

• psychotherapy;
• mishonga.

mupfungwa kusvika

Zvounhu kurapa ane sei zviito dzomunhu. Zvishande-zvounhu kubatsira kufunga pezvakaitwa uye zvinoitwa.

Nokuti pakurapa OCD anoshanda mitoo yakadai:

1. Matanho. Vari nechinangwa zvishoma nezvishoma kunetsana asatya, zvikaramba zviripo. Patient vakadzidziswa kwete kupa kuna kudiwa kuti kunetsa zviito. kurapa kwakadaro kazhinji zvikuru kupfuura kudzora nzira kunetseka.
2. Achitaurazve pfungwa. Kudzidzisa murwere kutsiva zvakanaka pfungwa.
3. Therapy kusemeswa. Nokuti Kuraswa kushandiswa muropa maitiro chinorwadza kuitika.
4. Implosion. Ichi Nzira iyo murwere kakawanda zvaanoita (anoona, anobata) pamwe chinhu afunge kutya kwake.
5. Rega hachifadzi pfungwa. Man akadzidzisa unyanzvi zvokurega chekubuda zvisingakurudziri.

zvinodhaka kurapa

Pasina unobatanidza mishonga kunodokuva kusingabviri zvokurwara akadai OCD kurapwa. Zvinodhaka zvaisanganisira mu kurapa vanosarudzwa chete chiremba, kufungisisa mwero kunoita chirwere chacho.

The mishonga zvingasanganisira:

1. Antipsychotics. Mishonga iyi "Risperidone", "quetiapine", "Haloperidol", "Olanzapine", "aripiprazole", "clomipramine".
2. SIOZ. boka iri zvinosanganisira antidepressants "Luvox," "Prozac", "Serlift", "Serenata", "Zoloft", "Thorin", "pliz", "Paxil", "Reksetin" "Cipramil", "Tsipraleks", " Elitseya "," selectors "," Lenuksin ".
3. Munyoro kufunganya kunogona mishonga zvinodhaka "mebicar", "etifoxine".

Mararamiro

Zvinoita pamusoro yayo kubata zvokurwara? How inobudirira zviri chirwere ichi, kufanana OCD kurapwa? Zvinotadzisa vakazvimiririra pasina rubatsiro vanokwanisa nezvokurara, zviri nani zvakaoma.

Asi kana zvokurwara haisi kufambira mberi, migumisiro yakanaka zvichashanduka mararamiro:

1. Kuderedza yaunodya doro uye caffeine.
2. Idya nguva dzose.
3. Kurovedza muviri.
4. Pedzisa nzira masaja.
5. Kusvuta.
6. Normalize kwadzinoita zororo uye hope.

zvavo mishonga

Asati kushandisa kurapa kwakadaro, tarisa pamwe nachiremba wako. OCD nekurapwa chevarwere mishonga zvingaunza migumisiro yakanaka.

Zvinotevera Recipes inoshandiswa kurwisa chirwere:

1. Roots zamanihi nokudira doro (70% ndipo) 1:10. Vanosimbirira muiti kwevhiki. Idya 2-3 kanomwe pazuva 30-40 anosiya pamberi kudya. Zvinobudirira nokuti neurasthenia, kuora mwoyo.
2. Mashizha uye yakaoma ginseng mudzi dira kufashaira mvura iri nhamba 1:10. Idya 3-4 kanomwe pazuva nokuda 1 st. l. Means chinonyaradza, Machiridza tsinga, ari kutambura nokuora mwoyo.
3. Kunobatsira mishonga atakatora: chamomil, Linden, valerian, mazambiringa, oats, ginseng.

Testimonials

vanhu vazhinji, atarisana zvinoitika zvinoratidza chirwere, mukuvhiringidza hupenyu huzere, tsvakai kunobudirira pakurapa OCD. Reviews vamwe varwere zvokurwara kwokutanga matanho, dzinoratidza kuti unogona kutsungirira chirwere pachavo. Kuti vaite izvi, vanomanikidza pachavo kubvisa yokudzokorora. inofamba, vanoti nyanyisa pfungwa. Uyezve, vanhu kuratidza migumisiro yakanaka, batanidza mishonga.

Varwere vane raidudzwa muchimiro OCD, vanoti kuti pasina rubatsiro wepfungwa kutsungirira chirwere kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Kubvisa zvinoitika zviratidzo vanhu vakadaro anobatsira chete misoro nzira. The kunobatsira kupa mupfungwa rutsigiro, zvokurapa kurapa uye zvavo mishonga.