Pfungwa uye maumbirwo mutemo mhosva

Nemamiriro uye gadziriro mutemo mhosva ndicho chatinonyanya zvakajeka. zvinhu zvayo uine nhamba dzavo uye mazita. Nyaya ino ichakurukura pfungwa, zvinhu uye nemamiriro tsotsi mutemo.

tsananguro

Sechivako nemutadzi mutemo uye mutadzi mutemo ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha mune tsanangudzo mhosva uye mutongo wavo. Vakaverengwa urongwa hazvigoni dzakachinja nokuda supplementing kuti Code kana vabve pairi zvimwe zvinhu. Ivepo mitemo mitsva havasi akaiswa panoperera chitsauko kana chikamu, uye munzvimbo idzodzo, izvo zvinokonzerwa zvavo kugutsikana. Munzvimbo itsva iyi zvakare awana sequential nhamba. Zvakafanana uya akanga yapfuura mumwe, asi digitaalinen remitemo pazviri. Saka, wose mamiriro aumbwa.

Articles of tsotsi mutemo

Kunowanzosanganisira dzinosanganisira nhengo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anowana digitaalinen signage. Nevamwe pane zvikamu urongwa, uye ndine zvinhu. Ivo vanozivikanwa nemabhii. mamiriro kwakadaro ari tsotsi mutemo unobvumidza kuti kuwana aida chinzvimbo nokukurumidza, zvizere uzokwanisa chimwe chiito. Zvimwe zvinhu zviri Special Part of Code chipo manotsi. Vari akagadzira tsanangudzo zvinokosha. Somuenzaniso, kuti Art. 158 h. 1 inopa katsamba kurondedzera chii kuba. By Art. 285, h. 1, pane omuzasi kuti rinotsanangura shoko rokuti "mukuru". Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kutaridzwa mutemo mhosva. The zvinhu uye nemamiriro zvokudya muvagadzirire vaya zvinowanikwa dzimwe Codes.

The Criminal Code inopa tsanangudzo mamiriro ezvinhu enyika kuita nekuda chaiwo mhosva. Mienzaniso inosanganisira chinhu. 204, 151, 126, uye zvichingodaro. To pfungwa mhosva mutemo wayo marongerwo akanga pachena vanhuwo vagari, akapa manotsi uri Kukodzera dzekuziva kuti mhosva. Somuenzaniso, anotsanangura kuti "kukura guru" uye dzimwe tsanangudzo.

Types uye maumbirwo mutemo mhosva

Mumwe chinhu rine mirayiridzo zvakagadzirirwa inodzokororwa kushandiswa. Kuburikidza kuzvidzora kwavo maitiro akaita zvidzidzo munzanga. Sechivako mutemo mhosva anopa mamwe yokutevedzera, umo vanhu vose vanofanira kuita. Vari nechinangwa kudzivisa mabasa ari basa izvo anoita zvakaipa chinokosha kune zvinodiwa ehurumende, nzanga uye munhu. Mukuwedzera, ivo akagadzira mitemo pasi iyo vaishungurudza inogona nokupomerwa uye chinounza zvimwe mirango. Sechivako mutemo mhosva inosanganisira inorambidza pamusoro kuita zviito yakananga kana mirayiridzo zvinogamuchirika uye zvakakodzera maitiro. Vari nechinangwa vanhu vose mukati munharaunda yacho. Maitiro aya kungaratidzwa kunyora akanyorwa murugwaro of Code. Sechivako nemutadzi mutemo Russian Federation ane simba pazvinhu zvose. Zvinonzi zvakauya kushandiswa coercive matanho pamusoro Vanotyora mutemo pamusoro inorambidza kana zvinodiwa.

General uye Special Parts

Sechivako nemutadzi murayiro siyana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana kuenzanisa migove Special uye General Code. The kusiyana navo zvinokonzerwa zvakananga zviri zvokudya riripo ipapo. Saka, muna Special chikamu advantageously zvinosanganisira inorambidza. The vakawanda Chikamu kunyanya rine nheyo, kuzivisa, tsanangudzo, pamutemo uye authorizes vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Special mbuva migove zvinosanganisira zvinhu zviviri:

1. Unhu. Mairi mumwe mwero kukwana rakati dzekuziva kuti maitiro, iyo rakarambidzwa.
2. Zvirango. Muchikamu ichi yakatarwa chinoratidza mhando uye kukura Zvirango kuti kutyora wokurambidza huri unhu.

Nemamiriro ose nemutadzi mutemo muna Special Part zvakajeka inopa kuti pfungwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinoreva. Pfungwa iyi nyaya zvinoreva kuti kana munhu akaita mhosva raanotaura nemafungiro, kuti mvumo rinoshandisirwa nayo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori, vanoti mamiriro (nemamiriro) ari mutadzi yomurayiro Special chikamu achiumbwa nokuda dzenhoroondo tripartite urongwa.

unhu

In Nemuromo, izvozvo akataura wandei pakubhadhara:

1. Negumbeze.
2. Simple.
3. Rondedzero.
4. Referential.

Nokuti mano nemafungiro dzinoratidzwa kusavapo tsananguro zvemamiriro mhosva. It chete rinoreva wairambidza chiito. Somuenzaniso, muna unyanzvi. . 126, chikamu 1 nemafungiro nzvimbo akagadzirwa zvakafanana zita - "Mabhande". Simple nemafungiro rinoshanda muzviitiko apo ne mhosva dziri pachena uye havasi zvinoda kunyange tsananguro pfupi. Asi pasinei nyore vaisagona sokuti kuita, ayo chikuru zvinhu zvinofanira waitaura zvakajeka mundima yacho Code. Panyaya iyi, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, mano kurapa anofanira kudziviswa.

anorondedzera nemafungiro

Ichi chinhu muudzame (kusvika pamwero) kunoratidza kuzviitira kana chinangwa zviratidzo Kusazvibata. With ichi amboudza mazwi anokosha anoshandiswa CC chinzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, imwe unhu kwakadaro unyanzvi. 158. Panoti sezvinotevera: ". Kuba - akavanzika kuba pfuma yomumwe nomumwe munhu" Padanho zvakadzama yepasi chiito panguva chikumbiro rairatidza chingasataurwa zvakasiyana.

bhuku unhu

Iye asingadi kuzodana zvakarurama zvemamiriro mhosva. unhu Izvi zvinoreva nyaya kana chikamu chayo umo vari kukurukurwa. Kazhinji rinoshandiswa maawa. 2, 3, 4 nzvimbo kwakanaka zvikuru chikamu. It anoenda seizvi: "Uyu chiito chete aita ..." kana "Zviito envisaged muzvikamu 1 uye 2 Chikamu ichi izvo zvinoratidzika ...". Reference unhu achibvumira tsindirana tsanangura musimboti yokurambidzwa, kunyanya kana mhosva iri zvishomanana kana zvakazara pachena pachishandiswa anotaura zvimwe zvokudya zviri Criminal Code.

bhurangeti zvinhu

Akadaro unhu vakawanda mashoko anoratidza zvimwe zvaidiwa mhosva. Nokuti mashoko vanofanirawo kuenda kumwewo. Sezvo izvi Somuenzaniso, unogona kuita sezvo mitemo yehurumende, FL, BC zvijeke uye zvichingodaro. Kushandiswa unhu izvi nokuti mhosva kazhinji zvakasiyana chaizvo kunzwisisa hunhu, uye rondedzero yakatodzama hunhu hwavo zvakananga CC nzvimbo hazvibviri. Panyaya iyi, kurambidza inodonongodzwa ayo zvavo chimiro. Zvinofungirwa pano kuti kunyatsotsanangura vanofanira kuenda kumwewo asina chokuita mhosva bhora uye rine mashoko kubva mutero, vehurumende, administrative, kana zvimwe nharaunda. Gumbeze Anonzi unhu nenzira chaiyo chikamu. Zvinosanganisira basa kuti siyana kuchengeteka dzakaputswa. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa unyanzvi. 215-219. Somuenzaniso, kuti tinzwisise zvinorehwa kutyora rwemotokari mitemo kana kushanda motokari, ndapota kureva Rules rwemotokari mumigwagwa yeRussia.

Mukuwedzera

Sechivako nemutadzi mutemo zvinosanganisira zvokudya kuti varipo negumbeze zvimwe. Somuenzaniso, muna Art. 195-197 rakadaro chinhu anoita munhu akafanirwa kuuya kururamisira, mu art. 188 189 - ndiyo nyaya tsotsi chiito, Rokudhirowa. 250 h. 2 uye ndima. 262 - nzvimbo uye kuita nzira, ari chikamu Art chechipiri. 249 uye 248 - migumisiro aendesa ngozi nzanga. About gumbeze unhu vanogona kutaura kana zvokudya Unokosha Part anorondedzera kutyora zvinodiwa nevamwe maindasitiri.

mvumo

Ndiyo kwairayirwa vanzwe nyaya yacho Special Part rechipiri. Iye formulates kugumbusa, vakatakura ngozi nevoruzhinji. The mvumo angava:

1. Ndizvozvo.
2. Referential.
3. Alternative.
4. Manhenda.

Ekupedzisira chinhu vakawanda chiratidzo pamusoro chirango mhosva pasina kuisira chaiwo nemiganhu. Izvi mhando inoshandiswa mutemo dzakawanda. Vamwe zvirango anoratidza chete kukura uye mhando kurangwa, izvo zvinogona ngaagadze dare kuti imwe chiito. zvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa mune Codes ose dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, muGermany nokuda umhondi inopiwa chete kuti upenyu mutongo. In kuita kubvira 1960 RSFSR Criminal Code sezvo nechokwadi zvirango waitsigira norufu. It anopa kupondwa mupurisa pamberi sembura ezvinhu. Referential zvirango havatsananguri kukura uye mhando chirango imwe mhosva. Vakagadzika yokuti panotaurwa dzimwe nyaya yacho Special Part. Kare, zvirango dzakadaro vaivapo muna RSFSR Criminal Code. Zvino inowanikwa Codes ose dzimwe nyika. Mudzimai Criminal Code hazvitombobvumidzwi kushandisa zvirango, achinongedza chete shoma padanho kurangwa. Somuenzaniso, muGermany kuba anopiwa kupfuura rimwe gore mujeri. Achitaura Russian Code paaishandisa zvirango yakadaro zvinofungirwa kuti kufadza muganhu wakaisirwa kuti chiito zvakafanana mugove.

Pamusoro tsanangudzo chirango

zvirango kwakadaro anobvumira mukana kuti dare kusarudza rudzi basa pamwero. Izvi zvinoitwa:

1. Pfungwa kuvakuru uye ezasi miganhu yacho mutongo. Somuenzaniso, muna unyanzvi. 105 h. 1 akutadzira zvinogona akatongerwa kugara mujeri kubva 6 kusvika 15 makore.
2. Mirayiridzo chete kune rokumusoro panogumira kurangwa. Somuenzaniso, maererano Art. 106 Code, amai dzakauraya mwana wake mucheche ari ndinoshandira 5 years mujeri. Mune imwe akagadzawo nyaya richava yakaderera muganhu. 56 weCriminal Code.

An nzira nzira

mvumo akadaro anonzi hwezuva nokuda Russian Code. Zvingava vamwe, rinobvumira zvaiita kuti individualize mutongo, kufungisisa kuzivikanwa akakuvadza uye ezvinhu mhosva. In zvirango akadaro ane zvinhu zvakawanda. Pose kuziva rudzi uye uwandu kurangwa.