Pfuti "trehlineyka": maitiro, mapikicha. Sei Mosin pfuti inonzi "trehlineykoy"?

It chete saka zvakaitika kare, asi yaimbova Soviet Union, vanhu vakawanda vachiri kufunga kuti nepfuti "trehlineyka" uye Mosin pfuti - vari vaviri marudzi akasiyana zvachose zvombo. Zvinonyadza kuti kukanganisa ichi kuramba vakapfuura kubva baba mwanakomana kwezvizvarwa anoverengeka. Ndiyo nguva yokumira uye kudzidza nhoroondo. Nokuti hapana nyadzi. Izvo kuti kudada. About izvo zvaunoda kutaura. Pashure pezvose, asingazivi ake kare haana kukodzera ramangwana rako. Hongu uye achava kunakidza zvinokwana hombe kukura kuti tione pfuti Mosin mhando nei "trehlineyka" uye kazhinji sei zvakaita kuti akanga zvombo zvikuru hombe anogadzirwa yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Background of kunozivikanwa zvombo

Pakazopera hondo yacho XIX remakore Russian akanga havaratidzi akashongedzerwa zvazviri zvikuru vakaderera mupikisi. Constant kwokunze matambudziko zvinoda zvombo zvitsva kuti hondo yamambo. Kushandiswa monovalent pfuti Berdan American kugadzirwa haana kuvimbisa kukunda hondo Russian. Kwaidiwa kudzokorora chombo ane yakavimbika mashandiro.

Grand nyoro akazivisa achishandisa Russian chamber, anorondedzerwa magwaro akawanda nhoroondo uye vasina kuenzana panguva iyoyo. Kwete mamiriro ose anopa goridhe yokugadzira uye kugoverwa imwe conveyor achidzokorora pfuti. Prototypes vakabvuma nokutumwa, aiva kutadza zhinji. Mashoko okuti "kuyambuka mienzaniso yakanakisisa chii mari yake zvisakafanira" kwakadonha netsaona kuti rimwe komiti nhengo, akapedza nyoro kusarudza zvombo. Kwakasarudzwa vagadze magazini-bara mashanu feeder cartridges yakatanga nehama Nagan, mudzimba trilinear Mosin pfuti. Mokuongorora mapikicha, vakawanda varikubvunza: "Nei pfuti inonzi" trehlineykoy "?"

pamitsara mitatu?

Name pfuti akapa vanhuwo masoja, waiva zvakaoma kududza zita chombo izere: ". Trilinear pfuti yokuenzanisira 1891 gore" How matambudziko akawanda, izvi achaita arongwe panze.

1. Maererano chibvumirano pakati hama Nagan uye Tsarist Russia muzita nepfuti chinorambidzwa kupa zita rimwe chete musiki, kureva, "Mosin pfuti" - hazvibviri, uye "Mosin-Nagant pfuti" rinogona kuva. Hazvizivikanwi chii wemauto akauya pamwe nyika pfungwa, asi kusvikira remakore nemakore maviri, chombo vaitakura zita vaidada "pfuti trehlineyka". Nei zita rakadaro? Totenda kuti caliber ari nemabara.
2. Russian chiyero urefu "mutsetse" akaenzana 2,54 neMM, uye raishandiswa gorosi kuparadzana kuti seeding. Upamhi tsanga yegorosi chinhu mutsetse akanaka. Berdan caliber pfuti aiva 4 mitsetse - 10.16 mm. Kuti uvandudze chokupika zvechadenga pfuti, kwakasarudzwa kuderedza kukura. Kana masendimita kana millimeters haana chii kutapudzwa? On rwonzi! Somugumisiro caliber pfuti akava 7,62 neMM, uye kwakakwana inopangidza aripo ari chombo zita.

The midziyo uye nokurondedzerwa

Pane imwe chinowanika, nokuda iyo vakagamuchira wehondo yamambo rakazoshandiswa "trehlineyka". The pfuti ine michina unhu vari kushanda sezvo vakawanda vakwikwidzi ayo, sezvinoratidzwa pamifananidzo akatora venhau kubva pasi pose. Zvisinei, zviri chombo munyika chete kuti nokukurumidza kunogona nekukatanura uye kuungana muhondo. Totenda kuti nyore design - hapana akaoma zvigadziriswe. Mainspring pamwe muridzi wengoma raizoiswa nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza. compression Its kunoitika panguva anokiyinura iri shutter. Panguva yacho mukuvhara kunoitika platoon muridzi wengoma. Kuisa vakachengeteka pamusoro pfuti yake, unofanira rinokonzera necheseri kumucheto shutter, dhonzai vakundikane shure uye vakatendeuka counterclockwise. Chete rukungiso "trehlineyku" rinogona kushandurwa kupinda vachiridzira nzvimbo kuburikidza kudhonza zvizere.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nepfuti "trehlineyka" dzakatsarukana moto mamirire Exhibits chete yakamisirwa bhayoneti. The ndechokuti zvakaoma, sorokasantimetrovy bhayoneti chinhu aenzanise apo vachiridzira, achipa hunde runodzingira kukwira panguva bara - dambudziko iri wagadzirirwa chete muna 1938. armourers Russian.

Modifications mu patani mabara

Chuck "trehlineyki" kwakatanga Vetlischev Russian mugadziri, inobva ruoko Lebel. Bottle-zvakaumbwa pamwe yakabudikira muromo hwatinopiwa Russian zvikuru isingadhuri maoko ane annular paburi, izvo pasi dzakakwirira zvinorayirwa panguva kugadzira. With gomara rwakavakwa bara, chikwereti, sezvo zvikazooneka apo ongorora photo, French, zvakare, akanga zvimwe zvinetso. Kutanga, zviri bara vakakurumidza kukanganwa nokukurumidza uye akanga basa panguva madaro marefu. kusarudza kushandisa wakananga chimiro rakagamuchirwa muna 1908. Kuchinja pfuti "trehlineyka" siyana bara akasimuka anenge maviri makiromita. Gare gare, pasi wakananga bara, iyo rakazoshandiswa, dzimwe mimwe zvidiki yakagadzirwa - pfuti "Bamba", SVD, SVT-40.

Infantry chivhorovhoro Mosin

Pfuti "trehlineyka" kusikirwa inifanduri, aiva mudende refu, akaenzana 800 mm. Tichifunga bhayoneti uye garo Kureba raiva 1738 mm. Akapiwa kurema pfuti (4,5 kg), zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti maoko zvave nani yainetsa. Sezvo vachiridzira of Mosin pfuti pasina bayonets akanga basa, zvombo aifanira kushandiswa pfupi akareba. Panguva Russian-Japanese War, pamwe yakakwirira simba rokuparadza "trehlineyki" Ndakawana wandei zvaaikanganisa. Pakutanga zvakanga vakawana kuti kana kungogaroita kupfura Upfu rinopisa kumusoro, ichipfuta museve maoko. A chinokosha drawback yechipiri yakanga wokusavimbika bhayoneti pagomo, izvo anofuridza kubva kakawanda hwatsvuka. Pashure pehondo kwakasarudzwa kumisa kusunungurwa inifanduri nepfuti.

"Trehlineyki" Dragoon uye Cossack mharidzo

Pamwe nepfuti nokuti vaifamba ikabereka kusunungurwa "trehlineek" nokuti vamabhiza uye Cossacks ane kupfupiswa 70 mm dhiramu. Zvishoma kurasikirwa ari kutanga kumhanya ari bara, pfuti anoratidza migumisiro yakanaka sezvo mabukira ane bhayoneti, uye pasina izvozvo. Dragoon pfuti "trehlineyka" achiri yaipiwa aine bhayoneti, asi Cossack vamabhiza, aitova asina zvakakodzera. Kuva polukilogrammovuyu musiyano yairema uye urefu mapfupi pane inifanduri nepfuti namakumbo maviri - yaiva zvachose yakasiyana "trehlineyka". Lightweight, chiine ngozi chombo pakarepo akava akakurumbira pakati pemauto, sezvinoratidzwa akawanda mapikicha panguva. Ngatitii kuti vakanga kuduku zvikanganiso chinoshamisa nzvimbo ramrod uye kuzvuzvungudza yokuneta chete papfudzi kuruboshwe, asi ivo bindepinde tactical uye michina maitiro zvombo. Positive inofambiswa kubva masoja aishandisa kutapudzwa pfuti, kumanikidzwa gunsmiths kuti adzokorore magadzirirwo yavo uye kuchinja magadzirirwo. Kwaiva chete pfuti Mosin - "trehlineyka" mharidzo muna 1930.

Mosin-Nagant mukushandira vezvikepe uye mapurisa

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti youmambo masoja hondo kuzvitarisira dzokurwa, vakamira pabasa iri Navy neMapurisa. "Trehlineyka" zvakanzi avarwira pamwe revolvers "nepfuti", vafambisi uye varindi mutemo uye kuti. The pfuti anonunurwa pasina bhayoneti uye akanga yekudyidzana kupfupiswa. Akaberekera zvombo vanozvikudza zita kuti "carbine Mosin." Kana Upfu pfuti 510 mm tikwanise Kureba hurongwa mumwe mita. Weight zvombo pamwe zvizere zvombo hakuiti kupfuudza makirogiramu mana. Rega kutanga velocity ari bara rakanga kuvatumwa-refu barreled nepfuti, mumwe carbine achiri akaratidzawo akanaka kupfura kuita muMiddle, uye panguva zvenguva refu. Zvikavengwa utera mumaoko - pfupi chaizvo bhaudhi mubato iri namahwindo nzvimbo akaiswa rimwe divi, nokusika kusagadzikana kana uchifamba nepfuti munguva kupfura.

Several upgrades "trehlineyki"

Kufungisisa zvakataurwa varwi pamusoro zvakanakira nekuipira kwemarudzi ose zvombo pfuti "trehlineyka" chakagadziridzwa. Pakutanga, muna 1923, somunhu nechigadziko, zvakanzi kusiya of the dragoon pfuti. Muna 1930 izvozvo zvakachinja gadziriro yose pameso. Rumbabvu zvakazivikanwa kudzidza muna metres, uye nhunzi akanzwisisa rin'i fiyuzi. Puranga urefu kwave yakawedzera rinenge rose pakureba Upfu. utsanzi ichi kudzivirira maoko varwi kubva netsaona kutsva. Modified chombo nomutemo aizivikanwa Mosin pfuti. Muna 1944 zvakashandura ramrod uye bhayoneti fastening, matambudziko kuramba akanga "trehlineyka". Pfuti bhayoneti akapiwa pafiripi divi, zvose zvombo German nguva.

Nadzurudzo "trehlineek" chaiwo mauto

Mosin pfuti ( "trehlineyka") panguva Great Patriotic War zvakanga akakurumbira pakati nemasoja akavanda: chete kutarisa mapikicha magamba nomukurumbira pakati hondo. Tactical uye michina maitiro zvombo akabvumira kurwa kure anenge maviri makiromita. A kuwanda moto uye yakakwirira simba rokuparadza akanaka vava dzinokosha dzekuziva kuti kusarudza zvombo nemasoja akavanda. Pakutanga, Developers vaishandisa pfuti kutevedzerwa vokuGermany mana nguva Manyiminya kuona Pe. Zvisinei, kwemitengo uye kunzwisisa kwayo kugadzira zvakakonzera kuti muna 1942 akaiswa basa 3.5-peta PU kukura, izvo akaratidza pacharo pakurwa nezvakanakisisa ruoko. Scouts vakauya pfungwa "trehlineyka". Pfuti iyi revarwi mhando yakanga nepokuongorora silencer, iyo yakataurwa nehama Russian Mitin ( "Bram" mudziyo). Somunhu chombo ane silencer uye optics vakashandisa sabhoteji vamapoka uto reSoviet.

Interesting Soviet ngano pamusoro "trehlineykah"

Sei Mosin pfuti inonzi "trehlineykoy", tinonzwisisa. Zvazvinosarira kunzwisisa vari kuti ngano mhando vachiri takabva nomuromo kwerinenge remakore, kwete chete kuti Russian rambai mabheya, asiwo Pasta uye fodya 7,62. Kufanana, panyaya kugadzirwa hondo pakarepo anogona kuchinjwa kuti kugadzirwa zvombo kuti pfuti "trehlineyke" Mosin. Zvingaita here yechokwadi?

Russian chiyero akanga achishingaira kushandiswa, uye pashure pokuwa Tsarist hwechiFascist, mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. The nyika yakavakwa uye akamutswa netsoka dzavo ose maindasitiri. Zvino chikafu uye fodya zvigadzirwa. Technologists dzaiwanzova kare vakuru vasingakurumidzi kunyanya kuda kutamira itsva mwero urefu, saka shandisa chete dzaFord. Zvakakwana kupa Pasta uye fodya kukura 4 kana 2 mitsetse, uye zvose achawira munzvimbo. Kufungisisa kuti muzvinhu zvakawanda zvigadzirwa indasitiri haana kuchinja kubva kuvakwa zvinomera, unogona kuita voga ako pamusoro ngano.