Photo uye Biography pamusoro Karl Briullov. dzinonakidza zvinhu

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - yakakurumbira painter, draftsman, watercolorist, vaigara yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19. okugadzira zvinhu ake kwakaita manyoro simba, dzorudo, kunoiswa runako rwenyika iri uri panguva zvedzidzo classicism. mukurumbira Worldwide Artist ichi akauya basa rake "The Okupedzisira rePompeii."

In nyaya yedu Biography pamusoro Karl Briullov. Muchidimbu atitaurire Artist ichi hakuna kukwana. Chokwadi, Karl Pavlovich akakodzera mashoko akakwana kuongorora hwake uye basa. Zvinonzi wakayeriswa akauya pazasi Biography pamusoro Karl Briullov.

Origin uye uduku womufananidzo

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich akaberekwa St. Petersburg December 23, 1799, baba vake, Pavel Ivanovich, - academician pane zvishongo chivezwa. Panyaya iyi, hazvishamisi kuti vana vanomwe vose vari mumhuri dzine unyanzvi. Uyezve, vana vashanu - Ivan, Paul Alexander, Fedor uye Karl - vakava Painters. Zvisinei, mukuru mukurumbira, vakawira yakareba.

Somwana, Charles vaisiyana hwevanhu vanorwara. Biography Karl Briullov kwakaratidzwa kuti kwemakore manomwe akanga anenge akangorara. Karl Pavlovich akatambura scrofula. Very precocious mukomana ane tarenda zvikuru kupenda. Pavel Ivanovich akashanda mwanakomana wake kubva pauduku. Somudzidzisi, akanga yakaoma kwazvo. baba Karl vaigona kunyange siya pasina zvemangwanani mwanakomana akarwara chete nekuti haana kuzadzisa basa mufanidzo.

Education in Academy of Arts, mabasa ekutanga

Apo Charles aiva nemakore 10 okuberekwa akanga akabvuma kuti St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Mukomana kubvira pakutanga nokudzidziswa kurovedza chakakura akagamuchira achitungamirirwa baba vake, uyewo rakajeka tarenda wakamira pakati vezera. Karl Pavlovich kwazvo akada kuzochera. Nokuti izvi dzimwe nguva akatevedzera kudenha scrofula, akaenda kuchipatara uye ipapo kupendwa Portraits neshamwari.

Vadzidzisi mukomana ari Academy vaiva Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev nevamwe. Basa "Narcissus achitarisa mumvura," akatanga kuona basa rake. Panobva pebindu - rechiGiriki nhema pamusoro akanaka murume wechidiki akanga akabatwa pachake kuratidzwa kwake mumvura. Muna 1819, basa iri Bryullov akanga paakavapa ndarama menduru dzeboka rechipiri. Uye makore maviri gare gare kuti firimu rake vanoda "Chiitiko waAbrahamu vatumwa vatatu 'nayo Large menduru goridhe akanga paakavapa.

Life nehama yake

Karl Pavlovich muna 1819 vakagara pamwe mukoma wake Alexander vari mumusangano. mukoma wake akanga mubatsiri Montferrand pakuvaka yakakurumbira Cathedral St. kwaIsaka. Ounyanzvi panguva ino chouviri paakasika Portraits arayire. Pakati makasitoma ake vaiva vanhu pashure akabatana Board of Society kusimudzira vemifananidzo. Karl Pavlovich panguva chikumbiro chavo, akasika munhu "Polynices Remorse" uye "Oedipus uye Antigone". Nekuti uyu akapiwa mukana rokuita rwendo kwemakore mana pamudyandigere kuna Italy pamwe mukoma wake.

A rwokuenda kuRoma, basa Italian nguva

Biography Karl Briullov anoenda kuti iye Alexander muna 1822 akaenda kuRoma. Pano, Hama vakadzidza unyanzvi vanatenzi, Renaissance. Zvisinei Karl Pavlovich akapa yakawanda yokudzidziswa nguva, uye nemagariro upenyu zvakanga akapfuma zvikuru. Panguva kupedzerwa Italy, yokudhirowa aisiya wandei zvinhu zvakasiyana. In mabasa "The Italian Masikati" (yaifananidzira pamusoro) uye "Italian Morning" kuti vakasikwa kuti mushumo ndimutume kunze Society kusimudzira vemifananidzo, munyori aishanda mifananidzo nezuva yokukohwa mazambiringa uye mangwanani kugeza, kwete rengano kana nhau dzakaitika nyaya. Painting "Italian Morning" Iye akarumbidza Nicholas I. Akauya basa iyi Empress.

Karl Bryullov ari Italian nguva basa rake vakaomerera portraiture. Pakati mabasa ake arege kucherechedzwa akasikwa kumativi 1832 Portrait of Countess Samoilova Yu pamwe blackamoor, 1828 - muimbi M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (akakurumbira "Rider" iri mufananidzo pamusoro), uyewo kuzvipira asian, iyo ari kunyorera 1834 Biography Karla Bryullova Zvakacherechedzwa. Interesting nezvendima yokudhirowa uye mabasa ake hunoshamisa izhinji Sezvauri kuona nokuverenga kuguma ino pamberi.

Kudzokera Russia

Kare muna Russia, muMoscow, yokudhirowa akasika mabasa akawanda ane zvakawanda yepedyo hunhu. Pakati pavo vanofanira kunzi Portraits pamusoro NdiTolstoy, A. Pogorelsky uye I. Vitali kubasa. Papera nguva, atova kugara St. Petersburg: Karl Pavlovich akasika Portraits pamusoro Krylov (muna 1841) uye V. Zhukovsky (1838). Zvinokosha kuziva kuti basa rapera akaita uchikumbira rotari, iro rakarongwa kurera mari ruregerero T. G. Dzhafarova kubva serfdom.

Uchisangana Samoylovoy Yu. P., rwendo itsva Italy

At panosvikira rakaitirwa 1827, nyanzvi yokudhirowa pakuzivana Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy. countess ichi chaiva Karl Pavlovich rudo, shamwari yepedyo uye hwokudhirowa zvinangwa. Pamwe naye Artist vakaenda Italy pamusoro matongo mumaguta Herculaneum uye rePompeii, uyo akafa muna 79 AD. e. nemhaka kuputika kuputika. Ounyanzvi rakafuridzirwa tsananguro tsaona iyi eRoma munyori Pliny Muduku, uyo akaona payo, ndakaziva kuti chiitiko ichi ichava nyaya yake inotevera mabasa. The Artist kwemakore matatu anounganidza pamusoro kupikidura uye matongo mamiziyamu zvokunyama. Akatsvaka nechokwadi kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chaikurukurwa kanivhasi ake, vachiwirirana paraiitwa.

"The Okupedzisira rePompeii"

Makore matanhatu, basa rokuvandudza mufananidzo vanoda "Mazuva Okupedzisira rePompeii." Mukuita yawo rezvisikwa munyori akaita zvakawanda yokunyora nokudhirowa, vanodhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa, uyewo achinja nziyo kakawanda. Kana mufananidzo chaipiwa kuruzhinji (zvakaitika muna 1833), izvozvo kwakaita kuwedzera mufaro. Vasati kuti, hapana mabasa vari kuchikoro wokuRussia kuti kupenda, akanga haakudzwi nokubwinya kukuru European. Basa inoratidza muParis uye Milan muna 1834, kubudirira kwayo kwakanga dzinokatyamadza. Ounyanzvi kuItaly akava honorary nhengo dzakawanda zvikoro ounyanzvi, uye muguta guru French, akanga paakavapa kuGold menduru.

Ko tingati vabudirire kupenda ichi chakadai? Kwete chete chakanaka nyaya kuti vachiwirirana rwokudanana hana vamiririri iyoyo kure, asi nzira munyori chikamu mapoka veko revanhu kufa. Mumwe nomumwe mapoka aya anoratidza zvimwe chido - makaro, tariro, rudo rwokuzvipira. Simba okunze, uko kunomiririrwa vari kupenda, wavaiona zvose zvinoparadza, Anoparadza kupinda maererano noupenyu. At vakararama iye evoked pfungwa kuzadziswa tariro, neunyengedzi pamusoro dambudziko. kupenda ichi vakauya kuna musiki kwayo yakakurumbira pasi pose. Anatoly Demidov, mutengi mufananidzo, akaupa kuna Nicholas I.

Rwendo aro michero

Briullov akanga zvakaoma kusika chinhu kuti kunopfuura mufananidzo. Anyora, akawira mugomba okusika dambudziko. Karl Pavlovich akatanga panguva imwe chete mapepa akawanda asi haana kupedza chero wavo. Muna May 1835 Artist akaenda pakundopambara VP Orlov-Davydov, uyo akatumirwa Turkey uye Greece. The brig "Themistocles" Iye akabva paAtene kuConstantinople. Mukuru Ngarava iyi zvave VA Kornilov. asian ake, akasikwa 1835 (yaifananidzira pamusoro) ndiyo imwe zvakanakisisa watercoloured kuti zvave upenyu Karla Bryullova. okugadzira zvinhu ake rakafuridzirwa kunorwa Papera vaisanganisa ne dzakatevedzana watercoloured, mifananidzo uye kwakajeka vanodhirowa. Pakati pavo ndiro 1835 basa "The akuvadzwa Greek" uye "The Zimbabwe Turk, akagara pasi bhiza"; "Zimbabwe Turk" (yaifananidzira pazasi), vakasikwa nguva kubva 1837 kusvika 1839; Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa, 1849, "The Tsime Bakhchisarai", "mvura Sweet mu Constantinople" uye "Harbor mu Constantinople."

Womuchato muna Odessa

Ounyanzvi mumatsutso 1835 rakamanikidzwa kudzokera Russia varayirwa namambo. Zvokutanga maguta Russian, apo asvika, aiva Odessa. Residents kufanorongwa panosvikira Artist. MS Vorontsov, vakatanga kukumbira kuti Gavhuna-General pamusoro Odessa kuti nguva yake kugara muguta rino yakawedzera. Zvisinei, nyanzvi yokudhirowa asingadi kugara munharaunda iyi.

Sezvo Brullov vakarwira kwayo rusununguko

December 25 Brullov akasvika muMoscow. Kujairirana A. S. Pushkinym aiva chiitiko chinokosha Biography yake. Pashure asvika muSt Petersburg Kesari akabvunza kubva Karl Pavlovich kusvika Portraits dzemhuri youmambo. Zvisinei, nguva dzose kuwana chikonzero kuita basa. Courtiers vakakatyamara audacity nako womufananidzo raiva vakuru vakuru. Ounyanzvi vakarwira rokusika rusununguko, akakwanisa kuwana wose kuremekedza vamene.

Kudzidzisa basa uye basa idzva

Karl Bryullov, Biography zvinhu uye iyo panguva vaizivikanwa vakawanda, muna 1836, akatanga kushanda St. Petersburg Academy of Arts Fine muzvinafundo, achidzidzisa muduku Artists. Akasika munhu "bryullovskoy chikoro," urwo rwaisanganisira vateveri vake. Vazhinji anozivikanwa vatenzi akadai Dzhafarova Fedotov, et said., Kwakawedzera achifuridzirwa Karl Pavlovich. kunosanganisirawo pakusikwa Portraits chitsva anenge 80 kusvika nguva basa iri Academy. Pakati mabasa dzakakurumbira Bryullov 30s vari Portraits V. A. Perovskogo, hanzvadzi Shishmareva (yaifananidzira pamusoro), puppeteer, muimbi A. Ya. Petrovoy. Uyezve Brühl Isakkievskogo muchirongwa mufananidzo pamusoro Church.

Events muupenyu womufananidzo pachako

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yechipiri yezana 1830 ndakasurukirwa chaizvo muupenyu hwake private Karl Pavlovich Bryullov. Biography ake anoratidza pfungwa mukadzi anonzi Julia Samoilova, zvatakakutadzirai kare kurondedzerwa. Zvisinei, apo akanga kwose. Karl Pavlovich pazera mana kwemakore, akasangana Emily Timm, nyanzvi pakuridza Pianist. baba vomusikana akanga ari meya kweRiga. Emilio, ndinofanira kutaura, zvakanga zvakaoma kare. Akabvuma kuti the artist pachinhu baba yake. Zvisinei, tsitsi norudo akapofumadza Artist. Wakatarisira kuti manzwiro richavakunda zvose. Saka muchato wacho wakatarwa pamwe Emilia Biography Karla Bryullova. upenyu Personal Zvisinei, izvozvo, zvakanga zvisiri nyore. 2 Kwapera mwedzi, baba yake vakapona Zvinotaurwa mudzimai wake, uye voruzhinji wokupomera, akachimedura naye Emily. nokukurumidza The Countess Samoilova kuRussia. Muna 1841, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akasika pamutemo asian wake.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Muna 1847, rheumatic fivha, zvikuru chando uye wakaipa mwoyo rokupenda akasungwa kuna pamubhedha kwemakore. 7 Zvisinei, panguva ino akaramba kushanda. Chinozikamwa wake "Self-Portrait", kureva 1848 (dzaitaurwa pakutanga nyaya).

On Vanachiremba muna April 1849 Briullov akasiya Russia zvakanaka. Zvisinei, kurapwa iri pamusoro. Madeira haana kumuisa zororo. The Artist akasika Portraits akawanda. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo mufananidzo M. Lanci, achitaura 1851. Kunyange zvakadaro, Karl Pavlovich haana kuwana basa kugutsikana. Muchirimo zvinotevera gore akatamira Marciano pedyo kuRoma. Biography Karl Briullov kupera June 23, 1852 Panguva iyoyo the artist akafa. Studio vake vakazadzwa yokunyora nokudhirowa kuratidza mifananidzo kubva rokuItari National upenyu.

Karl Bryullov, pfupi Biography iyo yakatogadzirwa kunze nesu, mumwe mukuru vemifananidzo Russian. mabasa ake vanozivikanwa kwete nyika yedu asi munyika yose. Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu Artist kunoshamisa akadai Bryullov Karl Pavlovich Biography. Nyaya hwake, unoona, unofadza zvikuru.