Photoroentgenography kusiyana maekisirei: rondedzero nzira uye kubudirira mhinduro

X-ray bvunzo vava chikamu tsika yezvokurapa bvunzo uye kuongorora chirwere. Accessibility uye mashoko zviri nzira izvi vakazviitira ubiquitous, uye vamwe - kunyange fanira mune prophylactic zvinangwa. Chest X-ray - Kuongorora kuti Paaizosvika nemakore 18 kunodiwa zvakaitika nerimwe mugari wenyika yedu nyika 1 kamwe pagore kudzivirira chirwere, uye kuti kwahunokonzera kupfuura zvichemo vachitya dzokuteerera. Pane chikonzero here chokutya? Uye kusiyana X-ray fluoroscopy pakati mumapapu?

Ndezvipi X-ray?

Maekisirei - rudzi remagetsi mwaranzi ine wavelength pamusoro 0,005 kusvika 10 nanometers. The maitiro ndiwo yakati kufanana wegamma mwaranzi, asi vane zvakasiyana mavambo. Kune 2 mhando nemwaranzi - nyoro uye zvakaoma. The yokupedzisira inoshandiswa mushonga chirwere zvinangwa.

Sezvo maekisirei hazvigoni pfungwa, panguva pakuongorora murwere rinotungamirirwa uchafara chubhu uye akaisa shure kwake kugamuchira tisanzwe sikirini. Kubva zvino zvichava kubviswa mufananidzo.

Makiriniki prophylactic fluorography rinoitwa. Chii chakasiyana X-ray kuitisa Ongororo iyi? Mugore zvakananga ndima mwaranzi pamusoro muviri mamiriro unoratidzwa, uye kana hwabviswa fluorography mumvuri airatidza kubva fluorescent chidzitiro. Washer nokuti mifananidzo iyi yezvidzidzo dzinosiyana nepurani.

tsananguro fluoroscopy

Chest X-ray - maekisirei pechipfuva, umo mufananidzo zvinoratidzwa mufananidzo nzira. Mumakore gumi adarika ave zvakafanana digitaalinen Shanduro kuongorora, iyo pane mufananidzo mugumisiro unoratidzwa zvakananga pamusoro pakombiyuta, uye ipapo vakatakura tsananguro.

Zvairatidza kuongororwa

Nzira iyi rinoshandiswa yokuongorora zvinangwa, kureva kana zvakafanira kuongorora vakawanda vanhu kuti migumisiro mukuru dhigirii nokuvimbika mune pfupi. TB nyaya - chinangwa chikuru icho kwangotangwa fanira fluorography. Chii chakasiyana X-ray ongororo iri zvazviri, zviri pasi resolution. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kubatsira kuona pamberi mitumbi vatorwa, fibroses yakatanga kuzvimba, namamota, in, uye kuvapo infiltrates (nemicherechedzo).

radiography

Chest X-ray - asiri invasive nzira pakuongorora nzvimbo dzomuviri uye nhengo uchishandisa unoenderana mwaranzi. Mugumisiro unoratidzwa pamusoro firimu nhungirwa. Ongororo Uyu radiological. Chii chinosiyanisa fluorography kubudikidza muchipfuva X-ray kuti nyore munhuwo zvake sezvo kukura rapera mugumisiro - asi kusingasaruri duku dzinoungana rakapa dzakabudirira firimu 35 X 35 cm.

Zvairatidza kuti X-ray chiedza

Maekisirei sezvo uwane kuongororwa kunoratidzwa nokuda kuziva miedzo anogumbura urongwa, anomalies ose anatomical hurongwa mu vaifungidzirwa mapundu akasiyana-siyana. Neapo akashandisa kuona nzvimbo mumwoyo pachinhu dzimwe nhengo yacho mediastinum. Chii chakasiyana X-ray fluoroscopy? Musiyano iri mashoko zviri zvifananidzo uye muudzame zvichiguma mufananidzo. Classical radiograph kunoita kuona zvinhu (chisimbiso mhango, mitumbi vatorwa) kusvika 5 neMM, zvinganaka fluorography chete anoratidza kuchinja zvikuru. In akaoma chirwere Muzviitiko chete kushandisa rakawedzerwa kuongorora.

Radiation mishonga

Vazhinji vanonetseka pamusoro mubvunzo hwokukuvara aitira utano maererano kuongorora. Varwere vanotya kuti ndima imwe kurongwa kana chokudzivirira rokuongorora zvingavhiringidza muviri yavo yakaipa. Vamwe kukuvara kubva X-ray irradiation Chokwadi, hapana, asi hazvina kudaro zvakakomba. Bvumidzwa dose pagore, pasina rusaruro kune utano - 5 mSv (millisievert). In firimu radiography chete dose pamusoro 0.1 mSv, inova ka50 muduku kupfuura mwero pagore. Zvishoma yepamusoro irradiation anopa fluorography. Chii chakasiyana X-ray Kuongorora ndechekuti Rigidity ichi matanda achipfuura muviri, nokuda iyo chete dose ichiwedzerwa kuti 0.5 mSv. Tichienzanisa bvumidzwa nezvemidzimu mugore ichiripo kwete zvikuru.

Digital Michina kutsiva firimu

Kukura rwokurapa kusanganisira nezvainoita kunaka X-ray michina. Nevakawanda muAtlantic digitaalinen makamera pachinzvimbo anogadzirwa rapfuura remakore marongero kuti outputs chete firimu. Varwere, utsanzi ichi zvakanaka nokuti nemwaranzi dose ipfupi yekudyidzana. For digitaalinen ongororo vanoda zvishoma kugara pane firimu. The inozivikanwa "bata mweya wako" panguva kuongororwa imhaka yokuti kana Kufema iri nyoro munyama vari misha, "smearing" mimvuri mumufananidzo. Uye waiva mugumisiro firimu zvinoitwa kunyanya fluoroscopy.

Chii rakasiyana maekisirei, akaita zvatinosiita nzira, kuongorora kwakaitwa pamusoro digitaalinen mudziyo? Wokutanga - rutapudzo nemwaranzi chokupfeka. Inoshanda noenderana dose akagamuchira panguva digital x-mwaranzi ndiyo 0,05 mSv. The chete parameter muchipfuva X-ray achava 0,075 mSv (pachinzvimbo vomureza 0,15 mSv). Naizvozvo, kuti achengetedze utano zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza zvikuru ano nzira bvunzo.

Chengetedza nguva - mhinduro yechipiri kusvikira mubvunzo musiyano pakati X-ray fluoroscopy pamusoro zvemapapu, ravakwa digitaalinen chimiro. Hatifaniri kumirira mufananidzo yokuvaka kuti zvakazoitika, saka kuti gare gare yaigona kutsanangura nyanzvi.

Hazvinei nzira yaunosarudza?

Vamwe vanhu kuwana zvivabatsire kune chokudzivirira wepagore kuongorora, havazivi chii kusarudza - X-ray kana bhokisi maekisirei pakati mumapapu. Kana pasina kugunun'una pamusoro basa kufema ezvinhu, kuita chinhu pena chikuru hachisi zvikuru kushandiswa. Kana unogona kuita digital X-ray - kuita, izvozvo zvichaita kuti muviri rokurara mishonga nemwaranzi.

Chiremba, suspecting mabayo kana chirwere chakakura mediastinal nhengo, havabvumirwi kuisa zvachose chirwere pasina inosimbisa paku kuzviongorora. Kana pane mibvunzo pamusoro pathologies kuti zviri nani - muchipfuva X-ray kana fluoroscopy, vanachiremba uye pulmonologists haana kuisa. Kwavari, zvose zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kupa kudzidza. Naizvozvo, kana dzakabudirira kunotoda mufananidzo nemabayo, tiibhii iri vakafungira kana bundu murwere kwacho inoendeswa X-ray, kazhinji namaberere dzakawanda.

Kana nhoroondo preconditions kuti kukura zvemapapu chirwere, akadai murwere vachishingaira anosvuta mabhokisi kana nebasa kukuvadza kune kufema turakiti (nomoto, simbi Kudzingwa, kemikari indasitiri), kuti kuongorora vanofanira kuitwa nguva dzose kuitira kudzivisa zvakakomba pathologies kukudziridza. Vashandi tiibhii dispensaries uye zvipatara kaviri pagore runodiwa fluoroscopy kana bhokisi X-ray. Chii kusarudza, udza chiremba wako.

Contraindications kuti ongororo

Nokuda nemwaranzi dzokupisa, X-ray kuongorora zvimwe Mapato wevarwere vanofanira kuitwa nokungwarira, kana kwete kuitwa zvachose.

Individual nhengo nehanya nemwaranzi, achipa chiremba zvokurwara. Zvikurukuru nehanya masero utachiona, saka haisi yakarumbidza buda irradiate ari pelvic nzvimbo. Maekisirei kukanganisa mumwongo masero, vachivhiringidza nokupesana kwavo uye kukura. Thyroid uye thymus vari tisanzwe mhando dzose nemwaranzi, saka kuongorora zvakafanira kuchengeta mutsipa pamusoro ufanane emitting chubhu.

Zvakasimba varumbidzwa kuita x-mwaranzi vakadzi vane pamuviri sezvo zvinokanganisawo pokumuka nyama uye nhengo dzose mudumbu. The chete Kunze ndiko kana upenyu pangozi mai ramangwana. Not varumbidzwa zvakawanda rentgenissledovaniya vana makore 12, asi ari akabvumira pamusoro pechipupuriro anosimbisira mifananidzo uye maxillofacial nedunhu nokushandisa unodzivirira michina.