Pindana womuti matanda pasi rechipiri: zano kukarukureta, kukura danda

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu chero nyika imba vari uriri Slabs. Vanogona uchagara ne nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Chero zvazvingava, gungano michina mazano akadaro anofanira kunyatsoteerera kuchengeta. Zvinokanganisawo kwete chete nyore kurarama mumba vanhu, asi avo vakachengeteka. Nyaya inotevera ichapindura avo, ndedzipi mabasa bindepinde guva emapuranga matanda wechipiri, uye sei izvi zvinoenda kugadzira.

The chikuru nzira urongwa pamapuriro

Dzimwe mudzimba Suburban vari iiswe monolithic rakanyorwa. Vakaungana kubva vakagadzirira akagadzirwa Akazadzisa kongiri Slabs. mazano akadaro vane anokudzwa nokuvimbika uye mukurumari. Asi panguva imwe chete kuvaka mutengo wavo chaizvo zvinodhura. Pashure pokunyatsoongorora mapuranga izvi zvizhinji. Asi nei avaite pamadziro zvinokosha kushandisa kondo.

Pane rumwe rudzi sirin'i panhurikidzwa yechipiri - filler. mumwe kuvakwa kwakadaro chakagadzirwa nekongiri ari formwork vakaungana pamusoro struts. Uyewo zvikuru rakavimbika mhando bindepinde. Unganidza inogona kusanganisira maoko avo. Zvisinei, ayo kugadzira michina achiri kunzwisisa chaizvo. Error kana vachikanda monolithic ndiro haagoni zvaitombova.

Pindana pasi rechipiri yematanda matanda idukusa ari rakanyorwa kana filler, asi zviri chose kuine zvikanganiso zvavo. gungano chidobi zvakagadzirwa izvi zvikuru nyore. Saka kuti bindepinde mhando ichi chinoda chipa. Pa mazano aya, kuti kare sezvo anogona kuonekwa rokuti, pamusoro pamakamuri cobbled uye nematanda. Kuunganidzwa wavo akabvumira in brick kana mufurati dzimba, uye wakatemerwa kana nhovo. Hazvina bindepinde kwakadaro akatasva mukuvaka Suburban kakawanda.

Huru STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Unganidza zvenguva mapuriro pamusoro yematanda matanda avo chaizvo nyore. The chikuru zvinhu pakurigadzira vari:

• Chaizvoizvo pachavo nematanda. Ivo vakaita akawanda matanda kana matanda.
• Sheathing. Inowanzoshandiswa nokuda ungano maatomu akafanana izvi unocheka bhodhi ukobvu asingasviki 3 kwete cm.
• Paroizolyator. firimu kwakadaro kunodiwa kuti nyorovera mhepo kubva pauriri pakutanga haina kupinda nokuda wechipiri. Muchishandisa firimu yakadaro yekudyidzana kunowedzera upenyu kwakadaro kuvaka, bindepinde ari pasi matanda wechipiri.

Magadzirirwo dudzi pamusoro bindepinde inowanzopiwa zvaisanganisira uye rimwe chaikosha - munhu hita. Panyaya iyi, pakati matanda unoiswa uye chicherwa makushe Slabs kuti kuwedzerwa polystyrene. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogonawo kushandiswa polyurethane.

In yechipiri pauriri sirin'i kuvaka insulator dzimwe nguva zvisiri. Asi kakawanda zvinonzi zvichiri kushandiswa. Muchiitiko chino, dzaanoridza basa inzwi insulator. Sezvo shumopoglatitelya ari pasirin'i panhurikidzwa yechipiri iri zvinowanzoshandiswa chicherwa shinda. Izvi zvinhu ndiko, chokutanga, kwete zvakavhenekerwa, uye chepiri zvinowanisa zvishoma zvinokuvadza, izvo zvinokosha dzinogarwa musha.

How zvikuru kuchavaka

Vaitorwa chivakwa dzakadai bindepinde ari pauriri rechipiri emapuranga matanda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Chokwadi, unofanira kuverenga zvose zvakafanira zvokushandisa uye anoona. Kuona uwandu namapuranga uye kuputira hakuna kuoma. Kuti aite izvi, chete kuziva kukura bindepinde nzvimbo uye zvinhu pachavo.

Kana pasi imba inogarwa wechipiri, matanda urefu akatsunga, kufungisisa upamhi span uye anodiwa Kushivirira rutsigiro. Kana atiki pamusoro peimba achigadzirira, Masvomhu anoitwa sezvinotevera:

• Matanda vanofanira kuva akangofanana, uye denga trusses padenga. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa maererano peculiarities reimba mamiriro. Kazhinji, edenga vari dzakabatanidzwa chaiyo pamusoro danda. Chero zvazvingava, zvinhu izvi zviviri wekuita pamadziro vanofanira kuva pane imwe nguva.
• kureba matanda rinowanikwa, inobva zvinhu uye kuvakwa pedenga puranga. Kana zvinofungirwa wakaiswa kuti danda matanda kuverenga urefu kwavo kureba nohupamhi kuti kuwedzerwa 40 masendimita padenga overhangs kumativi ose. Kana danda Vanzveri midzi parusvingo, kureba kwawo kunofanira kuva vakadaro kuti pakati dzavo miromo uye rwemberi rusvingo "dendere" akanga kanenge 3 masendimita kuti kufefetedza.

Kukarukureta kuti simba matanda

Kuti bindepinde uriri yechipiri yematanda matanda kuwana yakavimbika uye kwayo kutsigira zvinhu zvinofanira kuva zvakakwana guru muchinjikwa-chikamu. Change runodiwa urefu uye upamhi danda munguva yedu yakareruka. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa paIndaneti karukureta.

Kuverenga uriri matanda kuwana yakarurama, unofanira kuziva zvinotevera parameters:

• upamhi span;
• matanda chokugadza danho;
• rudzi huni inoshandiswa kugadzirwa namatanda.

Danho pakati edenga reimba private dzimba chakavakwa nechepakati Russia, ndiyo yemanyorero 80 cm. Nokudaro, panguva iyoyo kure mumwe vari kuisa uye matanda. Nokuti mureza zvaiva hazvina guru mumisha iri 6-9 M pazasi kwavari kazhinji akaendeswa zvinhu-chikamu vomuchinjikwa 150x150 mm.

Chiizve hwaunofanira funga

The kukarukureta of matanda bindepinde uye kutenga zvose zvakafanira zvinhu, unogona mberi kune chaiko kugadzwa yechivako chacho. Asi zvisati zviri zvinodiwa kuita zvinoverengeka regadziriro mabasa.

Wood - mashoko acho pfupi-pfupi. Over nguva, nokuda nyorova cobbled matanda uye namapuranga angatanga kuora. Kunonoka izvi napo pamusoro kwenguva, pamberi peungano yose matanda mapuriro anofanira kubatwa inokosha akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Formulations akadaro anowanzoratidza kudzivirira huni kubva chakuvhe chirwere.

Mukuwedzera, matanda uye mapuranga vanofanira kufukidza motokari, kuderedza mukana moto. Kana moto, saka zvakaipa zvokunyama ndiko Zvechokwadi, richakanganisika. Zvisinei, nziyo dzakadaro zvakaipa nematanda uye namapuranga regai kupisa uye dzinopfungairira. Somugumisiro, vagari mumoto vachava nguva yakawanda kusiya imba.

Uyewo zvakanakisa kuti bindepinde ungano basa bhodhi uye danda zvinoreva pamusoro nezvipembenene. Nhata-tochilshiki nekutambira varidzi anogona kununura taisireva kumba.

ungano Procedure

Kamwe vose zvinhu zvichaita kutengwa, unogona mberi kune chaiko kugadzwa yechivako chacho. Kupindana hardwood guva mumba kuitira:

• Akagadzirira ose anodiwa zvinhu nematurusi. To danda inogona kusimudzwa, zvichida vanoda pamanera.

• Vakazvigadzira chaidzo danda. The monolithic uye zvidhina dzimba matanda kuvaka kuva kuruboshwe kana kuzadza masonry masvingo kana "matendere". Pakuberekwa kutsva neyokupedzisira zvinofanira kufungwa Chokwadi, kuti ukuru matanda bindepinde. Apo vanoungana remba matanda chinogona kubatanidzwa pamakona sezvo mauerlat. By masvingo cherogi dzimba matanda wakaiswa kunyatsonzwisisa zvinhu - ". Sled" Kanoita misalignment pamusoro uriri mamiriro munguva imba shure.
• Pasi danda stuffed mapuranga. On chikamu remba yavo yokutanga nevamwe firimu namira unhu, uye ipapo akavaisa uri hita ndiro. Wokupedzisira inofanira kuiswa kuitira kuti vari sezvo zvakasimba pamusoro pehuni.
• Above mahwendefa vakatasva imwe mhute nokuidzivirira.
• Ndokurongedza pemapuranga uriri wechipiri.

Imwe nzira hwakawanda

Pindana wechipiri mapango yematanda matanda sokurondedzerwa pamusoro ane nyore chaizvo marongerwo. Akashandiswa iyi, mumwe hita iri zvinosuruvarisa chinonditadzisa kupinda wokutanga pauriri chete kuenda neherikoputa ruzha. Percussion nyore chinopfuudzwa pamusoro yemapuranga marangwanda (via matanda uye namapuranga). Kana aigona kuva yakanaka mhinduro mumba asina vana vaduku, uye hapana zvikuru ruzha, nyore maumbirwo yakadaro. Zvikasadaro zviri nani kuronga mumba ari matanda bindepinde siyanei mhando, vakaungana pauriri inonzi zvinoyangarara pamapuriro wechipiri. Magadzirirwo ravo panzvimbo yakaoma. Asi kana uchida pavo unogona kuiswa tisingatungamirirwi.

How kuunganidza zvinoyangarara pamapuriro

Mushure kugadzwa matanda iyi pamwe, bhodhi iri kutanga stuffed sirin'i ari pauriri wokutanga. Next kufanira paroizolyator. Pakati pematanda ehwaro vari akagadzawo wakaiswa mahwendefa chicherwa dzemakwai kana zvakawedzerwa polystyrene. Next mumwe Kunowedzera inzwi insulator rukoko. Panyaya iyi, ndiro achaita zvinoumba kare pamusoro pamakamuri, uye pasi ichashandwa navo zvachose.

Unogona soundproof uriri Slabs pamusoro emapuranga matanda uye zvishoma zvakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi vaishandisawo shinda Slabs. Asi havana kuiswa pakati matanda. Trail navo pamusoro pavo chinoramba makapeti. Mashoko muchiitiko ichi chichange Vakamanikidza kurerutswa pakati matanda isingatsiki mapuranga chokuvhenekesa ari pauriri wokutanga. Next, ndiro wandei racherwa rinoparadza. Ivo zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvivako panhurikidzwa yechipiri mumhenderekedzo mukomberedzo. Naizvozvo, vanogona kuva Akanyatsovharwa plinth.

Above mahwendefa rizere kongiri screed Ukobvu vanenge 5 cm. Nokuti mukurumari inofanira kusimba pamwe murwi wemagazini tsvimbo 10 mm. Dururai kongiri anofanira kuti anobata akavezwa micheka yakatsemurwa donje, kwete madziro eimba. kongiri pamusoro plywood machira kuti ukapisa murwi, uye ipapo - kupedza zvinhu.

A nyore uye isingadhuri nzira nenzwi kuputira

Kana muchida kuti muderedze ruzha kubva pauriri yechipiri inogona vakokerwe hardwood guva mumba uye vamwe ruzivo. Muchiitiko ichi zvakare, danda pakutanga. Vakabva iiswe ruzha-rokutora anokosha Mapedhi. Recent ukoshi kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo soka muitiro kana akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona sezvamunoita. Apo vanoungana Mapuriro pasi ane Suburban misha wechipiri kazhinji kushandisa akanzwa kana rabha Mapedhi.

zvinhu izvi zviri hwavapo zvakananga pamusoro matanda. Ivo vanoiswa (pasina fasteners) lags. okupedzisira kureba kunge kwakadaro kuti havasi kubata madziro eimba. Mount logs mhiri matanda. Uyezve, rakanaka insulator ndiro. Akarara navo pakati matanda uye pakati pamakamuri (mbiri kana nhatu akaturikidzana). Pamusoro zvichizoita "keke" stuffed mapuranga. Paroizolyator muchiitiko ichi, kushandiswa anofanira kuva fanira.

mhedziso

pasi chechipiri siringi yemapuranga matanda ari mudziyo, sezvaungaona - muitiro iri nyore. Unganidza kuvakwa kwakadaro kunogona kuva kusanganisira dzavo. Asi, chokwadi, kuzadzika bindepinde gungano, anofanira chaizvo zvinotaurwa mabikirwo. Panyaya iyi, magadzirirwo ane hwakavimbika uye yakasimba.