Planarians ari akwariyamu: sei kubvisa? Danho nedanho gwaro

Kana planarians kuonekwa ari akwariyamu, inova chikonzero chokunetseka, nehonye izvi Dzakafanana chinhu zvikuru asingakwezvi. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kuti kunetseka pamusoro pazvo uye zviri chaizvoizvo ngozi zvisikwa izvi? Nhasi tiri kutarisa navo kunyatsotevera, tinodzidza sei kubata planarians vari akwariyamu, uyewo ndezvipi matanho.

tsananguro

Planarian - iri flatworms, kavha romusoro, kufanana dukuduku cilia. Huru nzvimbo dzavo Freshwater. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi planarians zvinogona nemhepo nemvura mugungwa, dzinenge - panyika. Zvakasikwa, tinoziva zvakawanda siyana idzi honye dziri vakapararira munyika yose. Vakuru vamwe Honye vanogara dzesango, vanogona kuwana kureba 40 cm.

In musha aquariums ndiwo inonyanya mukaka-chena, mashava uye vachichema planarians. The peculiarity pamusoro tupukanana ndechokuti vanosarudza usiku. Planarian akwariyamu Dehwe shure matombo mukati zvinomera. Saka hakusi nyore kuwana navo, kunyanya kana shava kana kuchema nehonye.

Hove regai kudya navo, nokuti uturu mumasero zvinowanikwa ganda ravo kuti pave nengozi zvine chepfu kune vamwe. The chete kunze ndivo hove labyrinth (vanhurume, gourami) kuti vanogara Freshwater akwariyamu. Saka ivo nokuzvidira kudya tupukanana uye mazai avo. The Marine akwariyamu makonye aya vanosarudza siyana wrasse.

Chief planarian chikafu - mapuroteni zvokudya. Hwaro hwavo zvokudya ine invertebrates zviduku, zvakadai kuti shrimp uye magakanje. Vanoda kudya caviar hove, hozhwa uye crustaceans, uyewo zvokudya zvavo. Kazhinji planarians iri tangi (ona mufananidzo. Below) kurwisa vakura. Vanokwanisa kupinda pasi goko dzavo uye kuzadza nyika gills, zvichiita kutadza kufema. Ipapo Makonye kudya chepaseka.

No zvishoma anonetsa mugumisiro planarians vari zvomumvura akwariyamu. Nokuda Tichitarisa mwero kubereka pakati tupukanana vanokwanisa mashoma mwedzi kufukidza yakasimba goko pakati mhenyu padombo, korari girazi uye ivhu. Akafukidzwa secretions planarians korari dzinotanga bitirirwa uye pakupedzisira zvingachinja kufa. Kupfuura zvose, pamberi tupukanana tangi rusvingo kuva dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki.

Varipiko planarian

Zvinokonzera ciliated Makonye kungava zvinoverengeka. Kazhinji vakapinda pamwe untreated ivhu kana zvirimwa. Uyewo planarian vanogona kuwana pamwe matoyi uye musha midziyo kubva kare akwariyamu. Mhenyu chikafu kunogona kugoveranwa yokurara kana achangobva vagari seinokonzera chirwere.

Kana jekiseni muimba akwariyamu honye vanotanga bereka panguva yakakwirira chaizvo kumhanya nokuturika mazai pasi mabwe, mashizha kana zvirimwa muvhu. Nokushingaira anosimudzira planarians bereka mugari kuchenesa pamusoro tangi uye kuchinja tembiricha zviratidzo.

Sei wanikidza tupukanana

Kuti tizive pamberi planarians ari akwariyamu, unofanira kuratidza zvimwe rucherechedzo.

Chokutanga, chengetai unhu rehove. Kana pakati pavo achava vanhu nguva misoro yavo kubva kumativi, zvinganzi vakafunga kuti gills avo vakarwiswa flatworms.

Chechipiri, kuvapo tupukanana zvingaratidza kusava furaya, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisati zvaitika akanga aona kuti hove kuita kuti pave vambomira.

Unogonawo kuwana planarians pamusoro mahwindo, kana pakarepo chinja pamusoro chiedza iri akwariyamu.

Kurwisa planarians ari akwariyamu

Rasa tupukanana rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma. Izvi imhaka yokuti Planaria akaoma musoro chaizvo, uye anokwanisa samoproizvoditsya. Nemamwe mashoko, kana iri gurwa, mumwe nomumwe wavo vakazoroorwa munokura mumwe muswe uye musoro. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, kuvandudzwa yose muviri yakakwana chete 1/279 ari planarian muviri. Uyezve, honye izvi zviri nyore kuenda "kuzviuraya": panyaya kutyisidzira upenyu muviri hwatsvuka zvidimbu. Mano ichi mu mushonga unonzi "autotomy". Uyezve, utachiona hwacho izvi vanokwanisa kumira kwenguva refu nzara ranwa.

Asi, vamwe nesimba, zvinokwanisika kwete chete kuderedza nhamba yavo, asi kuti auye navo vose.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti aquariums vari kumusha hove, kukurira basa nyore. Dzimwe hove, akadai cichlids vari runako nzara uye makropody kuchabatsira kubvisa makonye nokukurumidza uye zvirokwazvo. Pashure pezvose, hove idzi husingakwanisi muchetura nebhitumini turbellarians. Asi kuzviita mu krevetochnike matambudziko chaizvo. Izvi zvinoda guru uye rakaoma basa.

Nzira Physical okutambura

Kana planarian akaberekwa ari akwariyamu, sei ndeyokubvisa tupukanana izvi? Aquarists vava wandei kuti anobatsira kuparadza planarians.

Chokwadi, unogona zuva nezuva zvemaziso zvinoreva kuchenesa uye kusuka mabwe, zvinomera, filters, rusvingo akwariyamu, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, saka kugeza kure planarian.

Kuparadza mazai tupukanana, ivhu rinofanira kubviswa uye akabika. Zvisinei, kumonyanisa wakadaro rebei, uye zvinotarisirwa kushanda nguva dzose kodzero, nokuti mazai chisvetasimba zvokuti kugadzikana kuti vanogona kutsungirira kunyange kufashaira. Uye nokukurumidza zvose izvi vangangova kufinhikana.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira nzira kuparadza planarian ndiko kushandiswa nomuviri misungo. Kuti aite izvi, kuiswa gauze bhegi tichibvisa nyama kana Squid uye chiteyeso iri yakaturikwa usiku pedyo pasi kana pakati zvirimwa. Aquarium panguva ino rirege kufukidzwa. Mangwanani, chiedza simba, zvakarurama akapora bhegi abatwa nehonye, dzakatsigira musungo pakarepo achinyatsotaurira kufashaira mvura.

Uyewo kuti honye hove vanowanzoshandisa anokosha girazi kana mupurasitiki mumidziyo yakabvooka. musungo Izvi zvinogona kutengwa pachitoro kana kuti kwako. Mumakomba ari mudziyo dzinoitwa nenzira kuti, kuwana mukati nokuda ndyiro inosimbisa Planaria kugona kubuda.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzira iyi kunoda kushivirira. I kubata hunoshandiswa yaifanira kwemazuva akawanda kubvisa mazai achibva vaduku.

makemikari yomuchipatara

Sei kuratidza planarians kubva akwariyamu? nyaya iyi inonetsa aquarists zhinji.

Nhasi, kupfuura nyore uye yakavimbika nzira yavangabata planarians ndiko kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti ane fenbendazole. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Flyubendazol", "Flyuvermal", "Flyubenol" kana kuti "Panacur". Huru achishingaira fuma haakonzeri zvechigarire kuna akwariyamu vagere, asi zvinobudirira mukurwisa planarians.

Zvavakabvumirana dose pamusoro fenbendazole ndiyo 0.2-0.4 g pa 100 litres mvura. Papera zuva kana maviri pashure pokushandisa zvose zvinodhaka planarian vanofa. Uye fenbendazole ari muchimiro kuturika inopa mamwe nokukurumidza mugumisiro pane ishamwari yaro upfu, sezvo yokupedzisira iri havaratidzi soluble mumvura. Makonye akafa zvinowanikwa Akanamatira pamasvingo akwariyamu. Naizvozvo, chokupedzisira danho mukurwisa tupukanana ndiyo zvokuimba kuchenesa uye yaitsiva mvura.

musha mishonga

Kana planarians iri akwariyamu, sezvo nyore uye zvakanaka nzira imwe kuvaparadza kushandisa pfungwa yokushanda mhinduro ine yavaibvisa chloride ari nhamba 1 g pa 1 fő mvura. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kufunga chimwe chinhu: miriwo, nokuti iyo sesaline kunogona kuurayisa, zviri nani kubvisa nguva.

Zvakafanana inobudirira 0.5% kana 0.25% vhiniga mhinduro. Zvechokwadi, zvakawanda inobudirira acetic mhinduro pane wevasungwa pamusoro 0.25%. Asi kana yokunyanyisa matanho hapana chikonzero, zviri nani kuti vanosarudza kupfuura munyoro Bhaibheri.

Pashure acetic asidhi kana munyu kurapwa, zvinhu zvose varipo vari akwariyamu anofanira wosukurudzwa kwazvo nemvura yakachena, kuti varege kukonzera kunyanya kuvadza hove uye shrimp. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kuchinja mvura akwariyamu.

Uyewo, kana pane planarians iri akwariyamu kubvisa navo achishandisa makemikari siyana, magetsi achipfuura mumvura mutariri (12), mvura hita. Zvisinei, nzira dzose idzi ngozi kuti shrimp uye hozhwa. Vanofanira kuiswa aine ruzivo zvakajeka njodzi uye pezvingazoitika.

matanho

Kuti adzivise mvumo sezvo planarians, zvakakodzera nguva kuchenesa tangi uye kudzivirira utachiona kwayo. The zvitunha hove akafa uye uneaten chikafu havafaniri kuva mazhinji akwariyamu, sezvo achange kuorera mazviri rikurumidze.

Ruremekedzo inofanira kubhadharwa kune filters - sukurudza uye kuchenesa zvavanoda nenguva nenzira.

Akashivirira miti uye mukati zvinhu akwariyamu nani pashure pretreatment pamwe acetic mhinduro uye kwazvo rinsing nemvura.